an25635118-8k.htm

 


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):  May 21, 2012
 
AngioDynamics, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
 
000-50761
(Commission File Number)
11-3146460
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
14 Plaza Drive Latham, New York
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
12110
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:  (518) 795-1400
 
 
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
o  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 





 
 
 
 

Item 1.01.                  Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
Overview
 
On May 22, 2012, AngioDynamics, Inc. (“AngioDynamics”) completed its acquisition of NM Holding Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Navilyst”), pursuant to that certain Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), dated as of January 30, 2012, by and among AngioDynamics, Navilyst, the stockholders of Navilyst (the “Sellers”), the optionholders of Navilyst and Avista Capital Partners GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Avista GP”), in its capacity as sellers’ representative.  In connection with the closing and the financing of the acquisition, AngioDynamics entered into certain agreements which are summarized below.  A copy of the press release announcing the completion of the acquisition is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
 
Credit Agreement
 
On May 22, 2012,  AngioDynamics entered into a Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A. and Keybank National Association as co-syndication agents, and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Keybank National Association as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers.
 
The Credit Agreement provides for a $150 million senior secured term loan facility (“Term Facility”) and a $50 million senior secured revolving credit facility, which includes up to a $20 million sublimit for letters of credit and a $5 million sublimit for swingline loans (the “Revolving Facility”, and together with the Term Facility, the “Facilities”). The proceeds of the Term Loan were used to finance a portion of the consideration for the acquisition of Navilyst.  The proceeds of the Revolving Facility may be used for general corporate purposes of AngioDynamics and its subsidiaries.  The Facilities have a five year maturity.  The Term Loan has a quarterly repayment schedule equal to 5%, 5%, 15%, 25% and 50% of its principal amount in years one through five.   Interest on both the Term Loan and Revolver will be based on a base rate or Eurodollar rate plus an applicable margin which increases as AngioDynamics’ total leverage ratio increases, and with the base rate and Eurodollar rate having ranges of 1.0% to 1.75% and 2.0% to 2.75% respectively. After default, the interest rate may be increased by 2.0%.  The Revolver will also carry a commitment fee of 0.30% to 0.50% per annum on the unused portion.
 
AngioDynamics’ obligations under the Facilities are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by AngioDynamics’ material direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (the “Guarantors”).  All obligations of AngioDynamics and the Guarantors under the Facilities are secured by first priority security interests in substantially all of the assets of AngioDynamics and the Guarantors.
 
On May 22, 2012,  AngioDynamics borrowed $150 million under the Term Facility to fund part of the acquisition.  The Credit Agreement includes customary representations, warranties and covenants, and acceleration, indemnity and events of default provisions, including, among other things, two financial covenants.  The first financial covenant, requires AngioDynamics to maintain, as of the end of each of its fiscal quarters, a ratio of (i) consolidated EBITDA minus consolidated capital expenditures to (ii) consolidated interest expense paid or payable in cash plus scheduled principal payments in respect of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement of not less than 1.75 to 1.00.  The second financial covenant, requires AngioDynamics to maintain, as of the end of each of its fiscal quarters, a ratio of consolidated total indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA of not more than the applicable ratios as set forth in the Credit Agreement.
 
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC served as a financial advisor to AngioDynamics in connection with its acquisition of Navilyst.
 
Stockholders Agreement
 
In connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, AngioDynamics entered into a Stockholders Agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) with Avista Capital Partners, LP, Avista Capital Partners (Offshore), LP, Navilyst Medical Co-Invest LLC and, solely with respect to, and as specified in, Article IV, Avista Capital Holdings, LP (collectively, the “Stockholders”), pursuant to which, among other things,
 
 
 
 

 
 
AngioDynamics agreed to increase the size of its Board of Directors from eight (8) to ten (10) directors and granted Avista Capital Partners, L.P. (“Avista”) the right to appoint two (2) directors to AngioDynamics’ Board of Directors until such time as, with respect to the first director, the Stockholders’ beneficial ownership in AngioDynamics has been reduced below 20% of the then outstanding voting shares and, with respect to the second director, the Stockholders’ beneficial ownership in AngioDynamics has been reduced below 10% of the then outstanding voting shares.
 
The Stockholders Agreement contains certain standstill obligations, which prohibit the Stockholders and their controlled affiliates from taking certain actions with respect to AngioDynamics until the later of (i) seven (7) years following the closing of the Acquisition and (ii) three (3) years after the Stockholders cease to beneficially own at least five percent (5%) of the then outstanding voting shares.  For the period from the date of the Stockholders Agreement to one (1) year from the date of the Stockholders Agreement, subject to certain exceptions, the Stockholders are required to vote their voting shares in accordance with the recommendation of AngioDynamics’ Board of Directors with respect to any business or proposal on which AngioDynamics’ stockholders are entitled to vote.  For the period from the date that is one (1) year from the date of the Stockholders Agreement until the first date that the Stockholders no longer beneficially own at least ten percent (10%) of the voting securities outstanding at such time, the Stockholders agree to vote all voting securities then owned by the Stockholders either, in the sole discretion of each Stockholder, (x) in accordance with the recommendation of the Board of Directors or (y) in proportion to the votes cast with respect to the voting securities not owned by the Stockholders with respect to any business or proposal on which the stockholders of AngioDynamics are entitled to vote.  If at any time following one (1) year from the date of the Stockholders Agreement, the Stockholders beneficially own less than fifteen percent (15%) of the voting securities then outstanding and there is no stockholder designee then serving on the AngioDynamics Board of Directors pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, the Stockholders may vote all voting securities then owned by the Stockholders in their own discretion.  In addition, from the date of the Stockholders Agreement until there is no longer a director designated by Avista serving on the Board of Directors of AngioDynamics, the Stockholders will also be subject to a non-competition covenant, which, subject to certain exceptions, will prohibit them from acquiring, holding, or otherwise investing in certain competitors of AngioDynamics and Navilyst.
 
The Stockholders Agreement grants the Stockholders certain registration rights with respect to their common stock and imposes certain restrictions on the Stockholders’ ability to transfer their shares of common stock, including, among other things, a twelve (12) month prohibition on the transfer of the shares of common stock issued to the Stockholders in connection with the Acquisition.
 
Escrow Agreement
 
On May 22, 2012, in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and in accordance with the Purchase Agreement, AngioDynamics, Avista GP, in its capacity as sellers’ representative under the Purchase Agreement, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as escrow agent, entered into an Escrow Agreement (the “Escrow Agreement”), pursuant to which AngioDynamics deposited into an escrow account a portion of the purchase price consideration for the acquisition of Navilyst that included $14,901,216.64 in cash and 415,444 shares of AngioDynamics common stock otherwise issuable to the Sellers in the acquisition of Navilyst.
 
The escrow account, subject to certain limited exceptions, will be the sole and exclusive source of recovery to satisfy any post-closing working capital adjustment in AngioDynamics’ favor or any indemnification obligations of the Sellers under the Purchase Agreement.  To the extent that the shares of AngioDynamics common stock held in the escrow account are used to satisfy a claim under the Purchase Agreement, such shares of AngioDynamics common stock will be deemed to have a value, for purposes of payment of such claim, equal to the volume-weighted average of the per share trading prices of the AngioDynamics common stock as reported through Bloomberg (based on all trades in AngioDynamics common stock and not an average of daily averages) for fifteen (15) consecutive full trading days ending on the business day immediately preceding the applicable payment date.  The claims period in respect of indemnification claims under the Purchase Agreement will terminate on July 15, 2013, after which date the escrow agent (a) will release for distribution to the Sellers any remaining funds and shares of AngioDynamics common stock that are not subject to an outstanding, unresolved indemnification claim and (b) will continue to hold in escrow any remaining funds and shares of AngioDynamics common stock that are subject to an outstanding,
 
 
 
 

 
 
unresolved indemnification claim, until such time as the claim is resolved.  The Escrow Agreement will terminate immediately and automatically following the disbursement of the entirety of the funds and shares held in the escrow account.
 
The foregoing descriptions of the Credit Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the Escrow Agreement do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by, the full text of the Credit Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, respectively, which are attached hereto as Exhibits 10.1, 2.1 and 10.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.  The Credit Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and the Escrow Agreement have been included to provide investors and security holders with information regarding their terms.  They are not intended to be a source of financial, business or operational information, or provide any other factual information, about AngioDynamics, Navilyst or their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.  The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Credit Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement and Escrow Agreement are made only for purposes of such agreements; are as of specific dates; are solely for the benefit of the parties thereto; may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the parties thereto, including being qualified by confidential disclosures made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties, instead of establishing these matters as facts; and may be subject to standards of materiality and knowledge applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors.  Investors should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of AngioDynamics or Navilyst or any of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.  Moreover, information concerning the subject matter of the representations, warranties and covenants may change after the date of the Credit Agreement, the Stockholders Agreement or the Escrow Agreement, as applicable, which subsequent information may or may not be fully reflected in AngioDynamics’ public disclosures or public disclosures concerning Navilyst.
 
Item 2.01.                  Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
 
On May 22, 2012, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, AngioDynamics completed its previously-announced acquisition of Navilyst.  The consideration for the acquisition of Navilyst consisted of the following:
 
·  
Total cash consideration of approximately $237.5 million, which was used to repay Navilyst’s existing indebtedness, pay the liquidation value of the issued and outstanding preferred stock of Navilyst, pay for certain fees and costs of Navilyst and the Sellers, fund an escrow account and pay certain cash consideration to the Sellers for all the issued and outstanding shares of Navilyst common stock; and
 
·  
9,479,607 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, of AngioDynamics.
 
The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual terms of the Purchase Agreement.  The Purchase Agreement is attached as Exhibit 2.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.  The Purchase Agreement is also described more fully in AngioDynamics’ Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 3, 2012, which Current Report is also incorporated herein by reference.
 
AngioDynamics funded the acquisition of Navilyst through cash on hand and the following activities:  (a) the issuance of 9,479,607 shares of AngioDynamics common stock to the Sellers; and (b) $150 million borrowed under the Credit Agreement.
 
A copy of the press release announcing the completion of the acquisition is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference herein.
 
Item 2.03.                  Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant
 
The disclosure provided under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03 as if fully set forth herein.
 
 
 
 

 
 
Item 3.02.                  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
 
As described in Item 2.01, on May 22, 2012, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, AngioDynamics issued 9,479,607 shares of AngioDynamics common stock to the Sellers in a private transaction.  The shares of AngioDynamics common stock issued to the Sellers in connection with the acquisition of Navilyst were offered and sold in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”).  The offer and sale of shares of AngioDynamics common stock to the Sellers, as a portion of the consideration for the acquisition of Navilyst, was a privately negotiated transaction with the Sellers that did not involve a general solicitation.  The certificates representing the shares of AngioDynamics common stock issued in connection with the acquisition of Navilyst contained a legend to the effect that such shares are not registered under the Securities Act and may not be sold or transferred except pursuant to a registration which has become effective under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from such registration.
 
Item 5.02.                  Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers
 
Under the Stockholders Agreement, Avista has the right to appoint two (2) directors to AngioDynamics’ Board of Directors until such time as, with respect to the First Stockholder Designee (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement), the Stockholders’ beneficial ownership in AngioDynamics has been reduced below 20% of the then outstanding voting shares and, with respect to the Second Stockholder Designee (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement), the Stockholders’ beneficial ownership in AngioDynamics has been reduced below 10% of the then outstanding voting shares.
 
On May 21, 2012, in connection with the closing of the acquisition of Navilyst and in accordance with the terms of the Stockholders Agreement, the AngioDynamics board of directors increased the size of the board of directors from eight (8) to ten (10) directors and appointed David Burgstahler and Sriram Venkataraman as directors of AngioDynamics effective as of closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.  Sriram Venkataraman, as  the First Stockholder Designee, was appointed as a Class II director of AngioDynamics.  David Burgstahler, as the Second Stockholder Designee, was appointed as a Class III director of AngioDynamics.
 
David Burgstahler is eligible to receive compensation provided to AngioDynamics’ non-employee directors.  Directors who are not AngioDynamics’ employees receive an annual retainer of $24,000, in addition to $1,500 for each board meeting attended in person and for each telephonic meeting of the board of directors in which they participate.  Directors who are not AngioDynamics’ employees also receive an annual grant of options to purchase 7,000 shares of AngioDynamics common stock and 3,000 restricted stock units, each of which vests one-fourth per year over four years from the grant date.  New directors receive options for 25,000 shares of AngioDynamics common stock upon joining AngioDynamics’ board of directors, which vest one-fourth per year over four years from the grant date.  Under the Stockholders Agreement, Sriram Venkataraman, as the First Stockholder Designee, will not receive the director compensation (including fees and any non-cash equity or other consideration) that is payable by AngioDynamics to non-employee directors generally.
 
There are no arrangements or understandings between Messrs. David Burgstahler and Sriram Venkataraman and any other person pursuant to which they were elected as directors other than the Purchase Agreement and Stockholders Agreement.  There are no transactions in which Messrs. David Burgstahler and Sriram Venkataraman has an interest requiring disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.  Messrs. David Burgstahler and Sriram Venkataraman have not been appointed to any committees of the Board of Directors.  AngioDynamics' Board of Directors has determined that David Burgstahler and Sriram Venkataraman are independent under the Nasdaq listing standards.  The disclosure provided under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.02 as if fully set forth herein.
 
Item 9.01.                  Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(a)   Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.
 
The audited consolidated balance sheets of Navilyst as of December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, and the consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and the notes related thereto are attached as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated by reference herein.  The unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet of Navilyst as
 
 
 

 
 
 
of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, and the notes related thereto are attached as Exhibit 99.3 and incorporated by reference herein.
 
(b)   Pro Forma Financial Information.
 
As permitted by Item 9.01(b)(2) of Form 8-K, AngioDynamics will file the pro forma financial information required by Item 9.01(b)(1) of Form 8-K pursuant to an amendment to this Form 8-K within 71 calendar days after the date this Form 8-K is required to be filed.
 
(d)   Exhibits.
 
 
2.1
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2012, by and among AngioDynamics, Inc., NM Holding Company, Inc. (“Navilyst”), the stockholders of Navilyst, the optionholders of Navilyst and the sellers’ representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on February 3, 2012).
 
 
2.2
Stockholders Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2012, among AngioDynamics, Inc. and the stockholders set forth on the signature pages thereto.
 
 
10.1
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2012, by and among AngioDynamics, Inc., the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A. and Keybank National Association as co-syndication agents,  and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Keybank National Association as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers.
 
 
10.2
Escrow Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2012, by and among AngioDynamics, Inc., Avista Capital Partners GP, LLC, as sellers’ representative, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as escrow agent.
 
 
23.1
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
 
 
99.1
Press Release, dated May 22, 2012.
 
 
99.2
The audited consolidated balance sheets of Navilyst as of December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, and the consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and the notes related thereto (incorporated by reference to AngioDynamics’ Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 2, 2012).
 
 
99.3
The unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet of Navilyst as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, and the notes related thereto.

 
 
 

 

Signature
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
  ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.  
       
       
       
Date:  May 25, 2012
By:
/s/ D. Joseph Gersuk  
   
D. Joseph Gersuk
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
       
 
 
 
 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
Exhibit No.
 
 
Description
 
 
Paper (P) or
Electronic (E)
         
2.1
 
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2012, by and among AngioDynamics, Inc., NM Holding Company, Inc. (“Navilyst”), the stockholders of Navilyst, the optionholders of Navilyst and the sellers’ representative (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on February 3, 2012).
 
 
E
2.2
 
Stockholders Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2012, among AngioDynamics, Inc. and the stockholders set forth on the signature pages thereto.
 
 
E
10.1
 
Credit Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2012, by and among AngioDynamics, Inc., the lenders party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A. and Keybank National Association as co-syndication agents, and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Keybank National Association as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers.
 
 
E
10.2
 
Escrow Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2012, by and among AngioDynamics, Inc., Avista Capital Partners GP, LLC, as sellers’ representative, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as escrow agent.
 
 
E
23.1
 
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
 
  E
99.1
 
Press Release, dated May 22, 2012.
 
 
E
99.2
 
The audited consolidated balance sheets of Navilyst as of December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2010, and the consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years ended December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and the notes related thereto (incorporated by reference to AngioDynamics’ Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on April 2, 2012).
 
 
E
99.3
 
The unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet of Navilyst as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the unaudited consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011, and the notes related thereto.
 
E

an25635118-ex2_2.htm
Exhibit 2.2

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT
 
 
dated as of May 22, 2012
 
 
by and among
 
 
ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.
 
 
and
 
 
THE STOCKHOLDERS NAMED HEREIN
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
 


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
Page
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1
Definitions
1
Section 1.2
Other Definitional Provisions
7
 
 
ARTICLE II
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 2.1
Representations and Warranties of the Company
8
Section 2.2
Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders
9
 
 
ARTICLE III
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Section 3.1
Board Representation
9
Section 3.2
Use of Information
12
 
 
ARTICLE IV
 
STANDSTILL; VOTING
 
Section 4.1
Standstill Restrictions
13
Section 4.2
Attendance at Meetings
16
Section 4.3
Voting
17
Section 4.4
Non-Competition
17
 
 
ARTICLE V
 
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS
 
Section 5.1
Transfer Restrictions
18
Section 5.2
Legends on Stockholder Shares; Securities Act Compliance
20
 
 
 
(i)

 
 
ARTICLE VI
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
 
Section 6.1
Shelf Registration
22
Section 6.2
Termination of Registration Obligation
25
Section 6.3
Registration Procedures
25
Section 6.4
Underwritten Offering
29
Section 6.5
Registration Expenses
29
Section 6.6
Indemnification; Contribution
30
Section 6.7
Indemnification Procedures
32
Section 6.8
Rule 144; Rule 144A
33
Section 6.9
Holdback
34
 
 
ARTICLE VII
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 7.1
Termination
34
Section 7.2
Expenses
34
Section 7.3
Amendment
34
Section 7.4
Entire Agreement; No Inconsistent Agreements
34
Section 7.5
Headings
35
Section 7.6
Notices
35
Section 7.7
Waiver
36
Section 7.8
Binding Effect; Assignment
36
Section 7.9
No Third Party Beneficiary
36
Section 7.10
Counterparts
36
Section 7.11
Governing Law and Jurisdiction
36
Section 7.12
Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process
36
Section 7.13
Waiver of Jury Trial
37
Section 7.14
Specific Performance
37
Section 7.15
Severability
37
Section 7.16
Effectiveness
37
Section 7.17
Relationship of the Parties
37
Section 7.18
Further Assurances
37
Section 7.19
Rights and Obligations of Parties
38
 
 
EXHIBITS

Exhibit A
Form of Joinder
Exhibit B
Form of Director Resignation Letter

 
SCHEDULES

 
 
(ii)

 
 
 
Schedule 1.1
Navilyst Co-Invest, LLC Members
Schedule 3.1(b)
Approved Stockholder Designee Persons
Schedule 4.4
Competitors

                                                            

 
(iii)

 

STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT
 
THIS STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT is dated as of May 22, 2012 (this “Agreement”), by and among AngioDynamics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), the stockholders of the Company set forth on the signature pages hereto (each, a “Stockholder” and collectively, the “Stockholders”) and, solely with respect to, and as specified in, Article IV, Avista Capital Holdings, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the “Management Company”).
 
E C I T A LS:
 
WHEREAS, the Company, NM Holding Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Target”), the Stockholders and the other parties thereto have entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2012 (the “Stock Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company shall acquire all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Target upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Stock Purchase Agreement;
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement and immediately following the Closing (as defined below), the Stockholders will Beneficially Own (as defined below) 9,479,607 of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01, of the Company (the “Common Stock”);
 
WHEREAS, the Company and the Stockholders desire to establish in this Agreement certain terms and conditions concerning the Stockholder Shares to be owned by the Stockholders as and from the Closing and related provisions concerning the Stockholders’ relationship with and investment in the Company as and from the Closing;
 
WHEREAS, the execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligation of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, this Agreement shall take effect at and as of the Closing.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
                      
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS
 
Section 1.1   Definitions.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated below:
 
ACP” shall mean Avista Capital Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
 
 
 
-1-

 
 
Affiliate” means, as to any Person, any Person which directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person; provided that the Stockholders shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company and vice versa.  For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person shall mean the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of voting stock, by contract or otherwise.
 
Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
Avista” shall mean each of Avista Capital Partners, LP and Avista Capital Partners (Offshore), LP.
 
Beneficially Own” shall have the same meaning as set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, except that a Person will also be deemed to beneficially own (i) all Voting Securities which such Person has the right to acquire pursuant to the exercise of any rights in connection with any securities or any agreement, regardless of when such rights may be exercised and whether they are conditional, and (ii) all Voting Securities in which such Person has any economic interest, including, without limitation, pursuant to a cash settled call option or other derivative security, contract or instrument in any way related to the price of any Voting Securities.  For the avoidance of doubt, all Voting Securities held directly by any Stockholder or any Permitted Transferee thereof will be deemed to be Beneficially Owned by such Person regardless of whether such Person has or shares (or is deemed to have or share) the power to vote or dispose of such Voting Securities.  The terms “Beneficial Owner” and “Beneficial Ownership” shall have a correlative meaning.
 
Board” shall mean, as of any date, the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
Board Right Period” shall mean with respect to a Stockholder Designee the period from the date of this Agreement until the date on which a Board Right Termination Event shall occur as to such Stockholder Designee.
 
Board Right Termination Event” shall be deemed to have occurred with respect to a Stockholder Designee at such time as the Stockholders shall cease to Beneficially Own Voting Securities representing at least the Ownership Threshold applicable to such Stockholder Designee.
 
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by Law or executive order to close.
 
Change of Control” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, any of the following:  (i) the sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (including by way of liquidation or dissolution of such specified Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries), in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of such specified Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person (or Group) which is not, immediately after giving effect thereto, a Subsidiary of such specified Person; (ii) any Person or Group becomes, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, whether by way of purchase, acquisition, tender, exchange or other similar offer or recapitalization,
 
 
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reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange or other business combination transaction, the Beneficial Owner of more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or Persons performing a similar function) of such specified Person; or (iii) the consummation of any recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange or other business combination transaction immediately following which the Beneficial Owners of the voting capital stock of such specified Person immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction do not Beneficially Own more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (or Persons performing a similar function) of the entity resulting from such transaction (including an entity that, as a result of such transaction, owns such specified Person or all of substantially all of the assets of such specified Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, either directly or indirectly through one or more Subsidiaries of such entity) in substantially the same proportion as their Beneficial Ownership of the voting capital stock of such specified Person immediately prior to such transaction.
 
Claim Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).
 
Claims” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a).
 
Closing” shall mean the closing of the sale and purchase of the shares of capital stock of Target as contemplated by the Stock Purchase Agreement.
 
Closing Date” shall mean the date on and as of which the sale and purchase of the shares of capital stock of Target and this Agreement shall be effective.
 
Common Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
Confidential Information” shall mean any and all confidential or proprietary information, including business information, intellectual property, know-how, research and development information, plans, proposals, technical data, copyright works, financial, marketing and business data, pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and customer and supplier lists of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
 
Deferral Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(d)(ii).
 
Deferral Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(d)(ii).
 
Director” shall mean any member of the Board.
 
Excess Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a)(i).
 
Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
FINRA” shall mean the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
 
 
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First Stockholder Designee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
 
Free Writing Prospectus” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a).
 
Governmental Authority” shall mean any governmental or quasi-governmental authority, body, department, commission, board, bureau, agency, division, court or other instrumentality, whether foreign or domestic, of any country, nation, republic, federation or similar entity or any state, county, parish or municipality, jurisdiction or other political subdivision thereof.
 
Group” shall mean two or more Persons acting together, pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of securities as contemplated by Rule 13d-5(b) of the Exchange Act.
 
Holdback Period” means, in the case of a takedown from a Shelf Registration, 90 days (or such shorter period as the managing underwriter(s) permit) after the date of the Prospectus supplement filed with the SEC in connection with such takedown.
 
Indemnifying Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(a).
 
Laws” means any domestic or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, standards, binding guidelines, codes or executive orders enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Authority.
 
Management Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
 
NASDAQ” shall mean the Nasdaq Global Select Stock Market.
 
Nominating Committee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
 
Organizational Documents” shall mean, with respect to any Person, such Person’s memorandum and articles of association, articles or certificate of incorporation, formation or organization, by-laws, limited liability company agreement, partnership agreement or other constituent document or documents, each in its currently effective form as amended from time to time.
 
Other Shares” shall mean shares of any class of capital stock of the Company (other than the Common Stock) that are entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors.
 
Ownership Threshold” shall mean, at any time of determination, (i) in respect of the First Stockholder Designee the Beneficial Ownership of twenty percent (20%) of the then outstanding Voting Securities, and (ii) in respect of the Second Stockholder Designee the Beneficial Ownership of ten percent (10%) of the then outstanding Voting Securities.
 
Permitted Transferee” shall mean (i) any direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of a Stockholder, (ii) any other Stockholder, (iii) any fund or other entity that is managed or advised by Avista or any of its Affiliates (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any portfolio company of Avista or any of its Affiliates), and (iv) with respect to Navilyst Co-
 
 
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Invest, LLC, the investors in such co-investment entity as of the date of this Agreement as set forth on Schedule 1.1, or any their respective successors or assigns who become members of Navilyst Co-Invest, LLC in accordance with the terms of its limited liability company agreement.
 
Person” means any individual, corporation (including any not for profit corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, firm, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company), association, organization, entity or Governmental Authority.
 
Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus or prospectuses (whether preliminary or final) included in any Registration Statement and relating to Registrable Shares, as amended or supplemented and including all material, if any, incorporated by reference in such prospectus or prospectuses.
 
Registrable Shares” shall mean, at any time of determination, the Stockholder Shares that are Beneficially Owned by the Stockholders at such time.
 
Registration Rights Termination Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2.
 
Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement of the Company which covers any of the Registrable Shares pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including any Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all documents, if any, incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement.
 
Representatives” shall, with respect to any party hereto, such party or any of its Subsidiaries’ respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants or other advisors, agents and/or representatives; provided, however, that, with respect to the Stockholders, no underwriter, broker-dealer or placement agent shall be deemed to be a Representative of a Stockholder solely as a result of such underwriter, broker-dealer or placement agent participating in the distribution of any Registrable Shares, unless such underwriter, broker-dealer or placement agent is otherwise an Affiliate of such Stockholder.
 
Rule 415 Limitation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).
 
Sales Process” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b).
 
SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Second Stockholder Designee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a).
 
Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
 
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Selling Expenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.5.
 
Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(a).
 
Shelf Registration Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(b).
 
Standstill Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(a).
 
Stock Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Stockholder” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble and, in the event that the Stockholder Shares are Transferred to any Permitted Transferee in accordance with Section 5.1(f), shall also mean such Permitted Transferee.
 
Stockholder Designees” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a) and shall include both the First Stockholder Designee and the Second Stockholder Designees until such time as the Ownership Threshold applicable to the First Stockholder Designee is no longer satisfied and thereafter shall include the Second Stockholder Designee until such time as the Ownership Threshold applicable to the Second Stockholder Designee is no longer satisfied.
 
Stockholder Shares” shall mean (i) all Voting Securities Beneficially Owned by the Stockholders on the Closing Date, immediately after giving effect to the Closing, and (ii) all Voting Securities issued to the Stockholders in respect of any such securities or into which any such securities shall be converted or exchanged in connection with stock splits, reverse stock splits, stock dividends or distributions, combinations or any similar recapitalizations, reclassifications or capital reorganizations occurring after the date of this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, Stockholder Shares shall include any of the foregoing Voting Securities specified in clause (i) or (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence that are Beneficially Owned by a Permitted Transferee following the Closing Date.
 
Subsidiary” shall mean, of a specified Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, limited liability partnership, joint venture, or other legal entity of which the specified Person (either alone and/or through and/or together with any other Subsidiary):  (i) owns, directly or indirectly, at least 50% of the securities, partnership or other ownership interests the holders of which are generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body, of such legal entity or (ii) of which the specified Person controls the management.
 
Target” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
 
Transfer” shall mean any direct or indirect sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, mortgage, license, gift, creation of a security interest in or lien on, encumbrance or other disposition to any Person, including those by way of hedging or derivative transactions.  The term “Transferred” shall have a correlative meaning.
 
Valid Business Reason” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(d).
 
 
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Voting Securities” shall mean the Common Stock together with any Other Shares.
 
Section 1.2   Other Definitional Provisions.  Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or unless the express context otherwise requires:
 
(a)  the words “hereof,” “herein,” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement;
 
(b)  terms defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice versa;
 
(c)  the terms “Dollars” and “$” mean United States Dollars;
 
(d)  references herein to a specific Section shall refer to Sections of this Agreement;
 
(e)  wherever the word “include,” “includes,” or “including” is used in this Agreement, it shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation” and such words shall not be construed to limit any general statement to the specific or similar items or matters immediately following such words;
 
(f)  references herein to any gender shall include each other gender;
 
(g)  references herein to any Person shall include such Person’s heirs, executors, personal representatives, administrators, successors and assigns; provided, however, that nothing contained in this clause (g) is intended to authorize any assignment or transfer not otherwise permitted by this Agreement;
 
(h)  references herein to any contract or agreement (including this Agreement) mean such contract or agreement as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof;
 
(i)  with respect to the determination of any period of time, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each means “to but excluding”;
 
(j)  references herein to any Law or any license mean such Law or license as amended, modified, codified, reenacted, supplemented or superseded in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time;
 
(k)  references herein to any Law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
 
(l)  when calculating the number of days before which, within which or following which any act is to be done or any step is to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, the initial reference date in calculating such number of days shall be excluded; provided, if the last
 
 
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day of the applicable number of days is not a Business Day, the specified period in question shall end on the next succeeding Business Day;
 
(m)  for purposes of any calculation hereunder, the number of Voting Securities then outstanding shall be the number most recently identified by the Company as outstanding in any filing of the Company made with the SEC after the date of this Agreement under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act; and
 
(n)  the Company, on the one hand, and the Stockholders, on the other hand, have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as jointly drafted by such parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any such party by virtue of the purported authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
 
 
ARTICLE II
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
Section 2.1   Representations and Warranties of the Company.  The Company represents and warrants to the Stockholders as of the date hereof that:
 
(a)  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware.
 
(b)  The Company has all requisite corporate authority and power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.  This Agreement and the performance by the Company of the obligations contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming that this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Stockholders, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws from time to time in effect affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies, and (ii) general principles of equity.
 
(c)  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder (i) do not result in any violation of the charter or by-laws or other constituent documents of the Company, and (ii) do not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or result in the creation or acceleration of any obligations under, or constitute a default under any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound or to which its properties may be subject, and (iii) do not violate any existing applicable Law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties.
 
 
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Section 2.2   Representations and Warranties of the Stockholders.  Each Stockholder represents and warrants, severally and not jointly, to the Company as of the date hereof that:
 
(a)  Such Stockholder (other than any Stockholder that is an individual) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation.
 
(b)  Such Stockholder (other than any Stockholder that is an individual) has all requisite corporate, partnership or other authority and power to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.  This Agreement and the performance by Such Stockholder of the obligations contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such Stockholder and no other proceedings on the part of such Stockholder are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder.  This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Stockholder and, assuming that this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and each other Stockholder, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder, enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws from time to time in effect affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies, and (ii) general principles of equity.
 
(c)  The execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Stockholder and the performance by such Stockholder of its obligations hereunder (i) do not result in any violation of the charter or by-laws or other constituent documents of such Stockholder, if applicable, (ii) do not conflict with, or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or result in the creation or acceleration of any obligations under, or constitute a default under any agreement or instrument to which such Stockholder is a party or by which such Stockholder is bound or to which its properties may be subject, and (iii) do not violate any existing applicable Law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Stockholder or any of its properties.
 
(d)  Except for the shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement by such Stockholder that is an original signatory hereto, such Stockholder that is an original signatory hereto does not Beneficially Own any Voting Securities.  For the avoidance of doubt, the representation and warranty contained in this Section 2.2(d) shall not be made by any Permitted Transferee that becomes a Stockholder hereunder after the date hereof.
 
ARTICLE III
 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Section 3.1   Board Representation.
 
(a)  As promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Board shall (i) increase the size of the Board from eight (8) to ten (10) directors and (ii) appoint
 
 
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two individuals designated by ACP to serve on the Board (the “Stockholder Designees”); provided, however, that such Stockholder Designee shall satisfy the applicable requirements set forth in Section 3.1(b); provided, further, that if a Board Right Termination Event occurs with respect to a Stockholder Designee, the Stockholders shall promptly cause such Stockholder Designee, if any, then serving on the Board to resign, effective immediately, from the Board and from any committees or subcommittees thereof to which such Stockholder Designee is then appointed or on which he or she is then serving, and the right of ACP to designate such Stockholder Designee shall terminate.  The first Stockholder Designee (the “First Stockholder Designee”) shall be appointed to the class of Directors that stood for reelection at the most recently completed stockholder meeting and the second Stockholder Designee (the “Second Stockholder Designee”) shall be appointed to the class of Directors that stood for reelection at the third most recently completed stockholder meeting.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may at any time and from time to time increase or decrease the size of the Board or change its composition; provided that such increase or decrease does not affect the tenure, term or other rights to serve as a member of the Board of any Stockholder Designee as set forth in this Agreement.
 
(b)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, any Stockholder Designee designated by ACP pursuant to Section 3.1 (i) shall not be a person that, at the time of such designation, would be required to disclose any information pursuant to Item 2(d) or (e) of Schedule 13D if such Stockholder Designee were the “person filing” such Schedule 13D, (ii) shall not, at the time of such designation, be prohibited or disqualified from serving as a director of a public company pursuant to any applicable rule or regulation of the SEC or NASDAQ or pursuant to applicable Law, (iii) shall, prior to his or her appointment to the Board provide an executed resignation letter in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto resigning from the Board and from any committees or subcommittees thereof to which he or she is then appointed or on which he or she is then serving upon the occurrence of the Board Right Termination Event applicable to such Stockholder Designee, and (iv) shall, in the good faith reasonable judgment of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board (the “Nominating Committee”), satisfy the requirements set forth in the Company’s Organizational Documents and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics included in the corporate governance section of the Company’s website (as in effect from time to time), in each case to the extent applicable to all non-employee Directors generally.  The Company agrees that each of the persons set forth on Schedule 3.1(b) satisfies all of the foregoing requirements of this Section 3.1(b) as of the date hereof.   The Stockholder Designee shall, upon appointment or election, as the case may be, to the Board, abide by the provisions of all codes and policies of the Company that are applicable to all non-employee Directors generally, including, as applicable, the Company’s Insider Trading Policy, policies requiring the pre-clearance of all securities trading activity by or on behalf of such Stockholder Designee and the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (other than any such code or policy, or portion thereof, if any, that conflicts with the obligations of the Stockholders under this Agreement or would impose any obligation on any Stockholder not expressly set forth in this Agreement).  For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall provide each Stockholder Designee with the same director indemnification and exculpation, including without limitation indemnification agreements and directors’ and officers’ insurance coverage, as are available from time to time to non-employee directors generally.
 
 
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(c)  During the Board Right Period, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to procure, at each annual general meeting of stockholders of the Company occurring during the Board Right Period at which the term of the Stockholder Designee will expire in accordance with the Company’s Organizational Documents (whether by rotation or otherwise), the election or re-election, as the case may be, of the applicable Stockholder Designee to the Board, including by (i) nominating such Stockholder Designee for election to serve as a Director as provided in this Agreement, (ii) subject to compliance by ACP with Section 3.1(f), including such nomination and other required information regarding such Stockholder Designee in the Company’s proxy materials for such meeting of stockholders and (iii) soliciting or causing the solicitation of proxies in favor of the election of such Stockholder Designee as a Director, for a term expiring at the next annual general meeting of Stockholders at which members of the class of Directors to which the Stockholder Designee belongs are to be elected or re-elected, as the case may be, or until such Stockholder Designee’s successor shall have been elected and qualified, or at such earlier time, if any, as such Stockholder Designee may resign, retire, die or be removed (for any reason) as a Director, including upon the occurrence of a Board Right Termination Event in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
(d)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to procure the election or re-election of any individual pursuant to Section 3.1(c) if such individual shall have previously been designated by ACP pursuant to Section 3.1(a) or 3.1(e) and nominated by the Company for election or re-election, as the case may be, as a Director as provided in Section 3.1(c) (and provided that the Company shall have complied with its obligations set forth in Section 3.1(c) in respect thereof), and, following the vote of stockholders at the annual general meeting of stockholders of the Company, shall have failed to be elected or re-elected, as the case may be, as a Director by the requisite vote of the Company’s stockholders.
 
(e)  In furtherance of, and not in limitation to, ACP’s rights in this Section 3.1, during the Board Right Period, (i) ACP shall have the right (but not the obligation), upon written notice to the Company as provided in Section 3.1(a), to designate a Stockholder Designee to replace any Stockholder Designee who shall have resigned, retired, died or been removed from office (for any reason) or who, following the voting of stockholders at a meeting of stockholders of the Company shall have failed to be elected or re-elected, as the case may be, by the requisite vote of the Company’s stockholders; and (ii) the provisions of Sections 3.1(c) and 3.1(d) shall apply to, and the Company shall comply with its obligations contained therein in respect of, any such replacement Stockholder Designee and, in addition, promptly following the receipt of written notice from ACP as contemplated above following the resignation, retirement, death or removal from office of such Stockholder Designee, the Board shall appoint such replacement Stockholder Designee to serve on the Board in the class of Directors previously including such former Stockholder Designee.
 
(f)  Not less than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the anniversary of the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders of the Company occurring during the Board Right Period at which members of the class of Directors to which the Stockholder Designee belongs are to be elected, ACP shall (i) notify the Company in writing of the name of the Stockholder Designee to be nominated for election at such meeting and (ii) provide, or cause such Stockholder Designee to provide, to the Company, all information concerning such Stockholder Designee and his or her nomination to be elected as a Director at such meeting  as
 
 
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shall reasonably be required by the Company’s standard director and officer questionnaire (including any reasonable follow-up requests by the Company for additional information).
 
(g)  During the Board Right Period, the Company agrees that any Stockholder Designee serving as a Director shall be entitled to the same rights, privileges and compensation applicable to all other non-employee Directors generally or to which all such non-employee Directors are entitled, including any rights with respect to indemnification arrangements, directors and officers insurance coverage and other similar protections and expense reimbursement, except that, with respect to the First Stockholder Designee, such Stockholder Designee shall not receive the director compensation (including fees and any non-cash equity or other consideration) that is payable by the Company to non-employee Directors generally.
 
(h)  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 3.1 to the contrary,  (i) the Company will not be obligated to take any action in respect of any Stockholder Designee pursuant to Sections 3.1(c) if ACP shall have failed, in any material respect, to provide, or cause to be provided, the notice and information required by clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 3.1(f); provided, however, that following the curing of the any such failure, ACP’s right to designate Stockholder Designees shall be reinstated and the Company will take such action as is necessary to appoint or otherwise reinstate the Stockholder Designees to the Board, and (ii) if a material breach of this Agreement by the Stockholders shall have occurred, which breach has not been cured in all material respects within fifteen (15) Business Days of the receipt by the Stockholders of written notice from the Company specifying in reasonable detail the nature of such material breach, in addition to any other remedies that the Company may have, the Company may terminate ACP’s right to designate the Stockholder Designees hereunder.
 
(i)  During the Board Right Period, except as required by applicable Law, the Company shall not take any action to cause the removal (without cause) of a Stockholder Designee serving as a Director.  ACP shall cause each then-serving Stockholder Designee to resign (subject to ACP’s right to designate a replacement Stockholder Designee in accordance with Section 3.1(e)) or, if reasonably sufficient, recuse himself or herself if the presence of such individual as a Stockholder Designee on the Board shall, in the reasonable and good faith judgment of the Board (after deliberation and an opportunity for the applicable Stockholder Designee to be heard if desired), reasonably be likely to violate applicable Law or otherwise be reasonably likely to impair the Board’s exercise of its fiduciary duties.
 
(j)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, each Stockholder Designee, during the term of any service as a Director of the Company, shall not be prohibited from acting in his or her capacity as a director and complying with his or her fiduciary duties as a director of the Company.
 
Section 3.2   Use of Information.
 
(a)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Stockholder Designees shall keep confidential and not publicly disclose discussions or matters considered in meetings of the Board and Board committees, unless previously disclosed publicly by the Company.
 
 
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(b)  Each Stockholder shall hold, and shall cause its Affiliates and their respective Representatives who receive any Confidential Information directly or indirectly from such Stockholder or the Company (including, without limitation, any Director of the Company) to hold, in strict confidence any and all Confidential Information concerning or related to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, except to the extent that such Confidential Information (a) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by such Stockholder or its Affiliates or Representatives in violation of this Section 3.3(b), or (b) is or becomes available to such Stockholder on a nonconfidential basis from another Person who is not known to such Stockholder to be bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary.  In the event that a Stockholder or any of its Affiliates or Representatives is required by Law to disclose any Confidential Information, such Stockholder shall promptly notify the Company in writing so that the Company may, at its sole cost and expense, seek a protective order and/or other motion filed to prevent the production or disclosure of Confidential Information.  If such motion has been denied, then the Stockholder may disclose only such portion of the Confidential Information which is required by Law to be disclosed; provided that (A) the Stockholder shall use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the confidentiality of the remainder of the Confidential Information and (B) the Stockholder shall not, and shall not permit any of its Representatives to, oppose any motion for confidentiality brought by the Company in accordance with this Section 3.3(b).  For the avoidance of doubt, the Stockholders will continue to be bound by their respective obligations pursuant to this Section 3.3(b) for any Confidential Information that is not required to be disclosed pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence above, or that has been afforded protective treatment pursuant to such motion.
 
(c)  Each Stockholder shall, and shall cause its Representatives and Affiliates not to, use material non-public information obtained by any Stockholder Designee at any meetings of the Board or Board committees in a manner prohibited by applicable Law, including trading any securities of the Company while in possession of such material non-public information to the extent such trading would violate applicable Law.  Each Stockholder shall be responsible for any breach of this Agreement by any of its Representatives and Affiliates.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
STANDSTILL; VOTING
 
Section 4.1   Standstill Restrictions.  (a) From and after the Closing Date until the later of (x) the seven (7) year anniversary of the Closing Date and (y) the three (3) year anniversary of the date on which the Stockholders shall cease to Beneficially Own Voting Securities representing at least five percent (5%) of the Voting Securities outstanding at such time (the “Standstill Period”), each Stockholder and the Management Company shall not, and each Stockholder and the Management Company shall cause each of its controlled Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, alone or in concert with any other Person, except as expressly set forth in this Section 4.1 or Section 5.1(f)(iii):
 
(i)  purchase or cause to be purchased or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire Beneficial Ownership of (A) any Voting Securities in addition to the Stockholder Shares (such Beneficial Ownership in addition to the Stockholder Shares, the “Excess Amount”)
 
 
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(the parties agree that it shall not be a breach of this Section 4.1(a)(i) if the Stockholders, together with their Affiliates, Beneficially Own the Excess Amount solely as a result of (I) share purchases, reverse share splits or other actions taken by the Company that, by reducing the number of shares outstanding (or issuing Voting Securities to the Stockholder Designee pursuant to the Company’s director compensation plan), cause the Stockholders, together with their Affiliates, to Beneficially Own any Excess Amount, or (II) shares purchased, acquired or Beneficially Owned by a Stockholder or any of its controlled Affiliated in the ordinary course of business as a result of the acquisition of any portfolio company or other investment entity that owns any such shares at the time of such acquisition if such additional shares represent five percent (5%) or less of then outstanding Voting Securities or such purchase, acquisition or Beneficial Ownership is approved by the Board; provided, that in any such case such Stockholder shall use its commercially reasonable efforts following consummation of such purchase, acquisition or Beneficial Ownership to dispose of such additional Voting Securities on commercially reasonable terms subject to compliance with applicable securities laws; provided further, that the Beneficial Ownership of the Stockholders, together with their Affiliates, does not further increase thereafter, other than solely as a result of further corporate actions taken by the Company), or (B) any other securities issued by the Company (other than any such securities purchased, acquired or Beneficially Owned by a Stockholder or any of its controlled Affiliated in the ordinary course of business as a result of the acquisition of any portfolio company or other investment entity that owns any such securities at the time of such acquisition if such other securities represent five percent (5%) or less of then outstanding securities of such class, series or type or such purchase, acquisition or Beneficial Ownership is approved by the Board; provided, that in any such case such Stockholder shall use its commercially reasonable efforts following consummation of such purchase, acquisition or Beneficial Ownership to dispose of such other securities on commercially reasonable terms subject to compliance with applicable securities laws);
 
(ii)  propose, offer or participate in any effort to acquire the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any assets or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
 
(iii)  induce or attempt to induce any third party to propose, offer or participate in any effort to acquire Beneficial Ownership of Voting Securities (other than the Stockholder Shares as and to the extent permitted in accordance with Article V);
 
(iv)  propose, offer or participate in any tender offer, exchange offer, merger, acquisition, share exchange or other business combination or Change of Control transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, disposition, dissolution or other extraordinary transaction involving the Company, any of its subsidiaries or any material portion of their businesses;
 
(v)  seek to call, request the call of, or call a special meeting of the stockholders of the Company, or make or seek to make a stockholder proposal (whether pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or otherwise) at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company or in connection with any action by consent in lieu of a meeting, or make a request for a list of the Company’s stockholders, or seek election to the Board or seek to place a representative on the Board (other than as expressly set forth
 
 
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in Section 3.1), or seek the removal of any director from the Board, or otherwise acting alone or in concert with others, seek to control or influence the governance or policies of the Company;
 
(vi)  solicit proxies, designations or written consents of stockholders, or conduct any binding or nonbinding referendum with respect to Voting Securities, or make or in any way participate in any “solicitation” of any “proxy” within the meaning of Rule 14a-1 promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act (but without regard to the exclusion set forth in Rule 14a-1(l)(2)(iv) from the definition of “solicitation”) to vote any Voting Securities with respect to any matter, or become a participant in any contested solicitation for the election of directors with respect to the Company (as such terms are defined or used in the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder), other than solicitations or acting as a participant in support of the voting obligations of the Stockholders pursuant to Section 4.3;
 
(vii)  make or issue or cause to be made or issued any public disclosure, announcement or statement (including without limitation the filing of any document or report with the SEC or any other governmental agency or any disclosure to any journalist, member of the media or securities analyst) (A) in support of any solicitation described in clause (vi) above (other than solicitations on behalf of the Board), (B) in support of any matter described in clause (v) above, (C) concerning any potential matter described in clause (iv) above or (D) negatively or disparagingly commenting about the Company or any of the Company’s directors, officers, key employees, businesses, operations or strategic plans or strategic directions;
 
(viii)  form, join, or in any other way participate in, a “partnership, limited partnership, syndicate or other group” within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Voting Securities, or deposit any Voting Securities in a voting trust or similar arrangement, or subject any Voting Securities to any voting agreement or pooling arrangement, or grant any proxy, designation or consent with respect to any Voting Securities (other than to a designated representative of the Company pursuant to a proxy or consent solicitation on behalf of the Board), other than solely with other Stockholders or one or more Affiliates (other than portfolio or operating companies) of a Stockholder with respect to the Stockholder Shares or other Voting Securities acquired in compliance with clause (i) above or to the extent such a group may be deemed to result with the Company or any of its Affiliates as a result of this Agreement (it being understood that the holding by persons or entities of Voting Securities in accounts or through funds not managed or controlled by a Stockholder or any Affiliate of a Stockholder shall not give rise to a violation of this clause (viii) solely by virtue of the fact that such persons or entities, in addition to holding such shares in such manner, are investors in funds and accounts managed by a Stockholder or any of its Affiliates and, in their capacity as such, are or may be deemed to be members of a “group” with the Stockholders within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Voting Securities; provided there does not exist as between such persons or entities, on the one hand, and the Stockholders or any of their Affiliates, on the other hand, any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to any action that would otherwise be prohibited by this Section 4.1);
 
 
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(ix)  seek in any manner to obtain any amendment, redemption, termination or waiver of the Rights Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2004, between the Company and Registrar & Transfer Company, as Rights Agent;
 
(x)  publicly disclose, or cause or facilitate the public disclosure (including without limitation the filing of any document or report with the SEC or any other governmental agency or any disclosure to any journalist, member of the media or securities analyst) of, any intent, purpose, plan or proposal to obtain any waiver, consent under, or amendment of, any of the provisions of Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3, or otherwise (A) seek in any manner to obtain any waiver, consent under, or amendment of, any provision of this Agreement or (B) bring any action or otherwise act to contest the validity or enforceability of Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3 or seek a release from the restrictions or obligations contained in Section 4.1, 4.2 or 4.3; or
 
(xi)  enter into any discussions, negotiations, agreements or understandings with any person or entity with respect to the foregoing, or advise, assist, encourage, support, provide financing to or seek to persuade others to take any action with respect to any of the foregoing, or act in concert with others or as part of a group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
(b)  This Section 4.1 shall not, in any way, prevent, restrict, encumber or limit (i) the Stockholders and their Affiliates from (A) exercising their respective rights, performing their respective obligations or otherwise consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stock Purchase Agreement, in each case in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof, (B) if the Board has previously authorized or approved the solicitation by the Company of bids or indications of interest in the potential acquisition of the Company or any of its assets or operations by auction or other sales process (each, a “Sales Process”), participating in such Sales Process and, if selected as the successful bidder by the Company, completing the acquisition contemplated thereby, provided that the Stockholders and their controlled Affiliates shall otherwise remain subject to the provisions of this Section 4.1 in all respects during and following the completion of the Sales Process, or (C) engaging in confidential discussions with the Board or any of its members regarding any of the matters described in this Section 4.1, provided that the Stockholders and their Affiliates will not pursue (or publicly disclose the existence of such discussions regarding) any such matters, or (ii) any Stockholder Designee then serving as a Director from acting as a Director or exercising and performing his or her duties (fiduciary and otherwise) as a Director in accordance with the Company’s Organizational Documents, all codes and policies of the Company and all Laws, rules, regulations and codes of practice, in each case as may be applicable and in effect from time to time.  In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of this Agreement controlled Affiliates of the Stockholders shall not include any employee of Avista or any of its Affiliates in such Person’s individual capacity.
 
Section 4.2   Attendance at Meetings.  For a period of one (1) year from the date of this Agreement and thereafter so long as the Stockholders Beneficially Own Voting Securities representing at least five percent (5%) of the Voting Securities outstanding at such time, the Stockholders shall (and the Management Company shall, or shall cause one of its controlled Affiliates to, cause the Stockholders to) cause all Stockholder Shares then owned by the
 
 
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Stockholders to be present, in person or by proxy, at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company occurring at which an election of Directors is to be held, so that all such Stockholder Shares shall be counted for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum at such meeting.
 
Section 4.3   Voting.  For the period from the date of this Agreement to one (1) year from the date of this Agreement, the Stockholders shall (and the Management Company shall, or shall cause one of its controlled Affiliates to, cause the Stockholders to) vote and cause to be voted all Voting Securities then owned by the Stockholders in accordance with the recommendation of the Board with respect to any business or proposal on which the stockholders of the Company are entitled to vote; provided, that in the event that the election of directors at the Company's 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is contested and it is reasonably possible that the Second Stockholder Designee may not be reelected to the Board at such Meeting, the Stockholders shall be permitted (and the Management Company shall be permitted to cause the Stockholders) to vote at such meeting (or withhold the vote as to any particular director nominee at such meeting with respect to) such number of Voting Securities then owned by the Stockholders as would, in the reasonable judgment of the Stockholders, cause the Second Stockholder Designee to be reelected (or maximize the likelihood of such outcome), and all other Voting Securities then owned by the Stockholders shall be voted or caused to be voted in accordance with the recommendation of the Board.  For the period from the date that is one (1) year from the date of this Agreement until the first date that the Stockholders no longer Beneficially Own Voting Securities representing at least ten percent (10%) of the Voting Securities outstanding at such time, the Stockholders shall (and the Management Company shall, or shall cause one of its controlled Affiliates to, cause the Stockholders to) vote and cause to be voted all Voting Securities then owned by the Stockholders either, in the sole discretion of each Stockholder, (x) in accordance with the recommendation of the Board or (y) in proportion to the votes cast with respect to the Voting Securities not owned by the Stockholders with respect to any business or proposal on which the stockholders of the Company are entitled to vote; provided, (A) that in the event that ACP’s right to designate the Stockholder Designees is terminated pursuant to Section 3.1(h) or the Company materially breaches any of its obligations under Section 3.1, the provisions of this Section 4.3 shall no longer apply to the Stockholders and the Management Company unless, in the case of a termination of ACP's right to designate the Stockholder Designees pursuant to Section 3.1(h), the material breach resulting in the termination of ACP’s right to designate the Stockholder Designees was a material breach of Section 4.1 or this Section 4.3 and (B) if at any time the Stockholders Beneficially Own less than fifteen percent (15%) of the Voting Securities then outstanding and there is no Stockholder Designee then serving on the Board pursuant to this Agreement, the provisions of this Section 4.3 shall no longer apply to the Stockholders and the Management Company, and each Stockholder may (and the Management Company may, or may cause one of its controlled Affiliates to, cause each such Stockholder to) vote or cause to be voted all Voting Securities then owned by such Stockholder in the sole discretion of such Stockholder.
 
Section 4.4   Non-Competition.  (a) Until such date as there is no Stockholder Designee then serving on the Board pursuant to this Agreement, the Stockholders and the Management Company shall not, and shall cause their respective controlled Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly, acquire, hold or otherwise invest in or Beneficially Own any of the companies set forth on Schedule 4.4 (each such company and its successors and assigns (by
 
 
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reason of merger, consolidation, spin-off or split-off, or sale of all or substantially all of the assets or similar transaction or series of related transactions), a “Competitor”).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.4(a), it shall not be a violation of this Section 4.4(a), and the Stockholders and the Management Company and their respective controlled Affiliates shall not be prohibited in any manner from, directly or indirectly, acquiring, holding or otherwise investing in or Beneficially Owning (or causing any of their respective controlled Affiliates to, directly or indirectly, acquire, hold or otherwise invest in or Beneficially Own) (i) any securities or assets of any Person through any employee benefit plan or pension plan, (ii) securities of any Competitor having less than 5% of the outstanding voting power of such Person, so long as neither the Management Company, the Stockholders nor any of their respective controlled Affiliates control such Competitor, or (iii) any securities of any Person or any assets that, in either case, are disposed of by a Competitor in a divesture or similar transaction where such Person or assets so disposed of by the Competitor is not directly competitive with the business conducted by the Company and the Target on the date hereof.  The noncompetition covenants contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to apply separately, not collectively, to each city, county, state and country of any geographic area in which the Company or any Company Subsidiary conducts its business as of the date hereof and shall be severable as to each such city, county, state and country of any such geographic area.  It is the desire and intent of the parties hereto that the provisions of this Section 4.4(a) shall be enforced to the fullest extent permitted under the Laws and public policies of each jurisdiction in which enforcement is sought.  If any court determines that any provision of this Section 4.4(a) is unenforceable, such court will have the power to reduce the duration or scope of such provision, as the case may be, or terminate such provision and, in reduced form, such provision shall be enforceable; it is the intention of the parties hereto that the foregoing restrictions shall not be terminated, unless so terminated by a court, but shall be deemed amended to the extent required to render them valid and enforceable, such amendment to apply only with respect to the operation of this Section 4.4(a) in the jurisdiction of the court that has made the adjudication.  For the avoidance of doubt, if the Stockholder Designees resign from the Board for the purpose, in whole or in part, of the Stockholders and the Management Company (and each of their respective controlled Affiliates) no longer being subject to the restrictions set forth in this Section 4.4, the right of ACP to designate Stockholder Designees pursuant to Section 3.1 shall be terminated permanently.
 
(b)  If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision of this Section 4.4 is invalid, unenforceable or overbroad, the parties agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to reduce the scope, duration, or area of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid, enforceable and reasonable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision (but in no event increasing the obligations of the Stockholders in any respect hereunder).
 
 
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ARTICLE V
 
TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS
 
Section 5.1   Transfer Restrictions.  (a) The right of the Stockholders to Transfer any Stockholder Shares is subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article V.  No Transfer of Stockholder Shares by the Stockholders may be effected except in compliance with the restrictions set forth in this Article V and with the requirements of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities Laws.  Any attempted Transfer in violation of this Agreement shall be of no effect and null and void, regardless of whether the purported transferee has any actual or constructive knowledge of the Transfer restrictions set forth in this Agreement, and shall not be recorded on the stock transfer books of the Company.
 
(b)  Until the twelve (12) month anniversary of the date of this Agreement, the Stockholders shall not Transfer any Stockholder Shares without the prior written consent of the Company.
 
(c)   Following the twelve (12) month anniversary of the date of this Agreement, each Stockholder (x) shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to Transfer Stockholder Shares held by such Stockholder in an orderly manner as reasonably determined by such Stockholder, and (y) may Transfer the Stockholder Shares, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, without the prior consent of the Company and without restriction, provided, however, that:
 
(i)  any Transfer of Stockholder Shares effected pursuant to a Registration Statement shall be subject to the requirements of Article VI; and
 
(ii)  in connection with any Transfer of Stockholder Shares that is effected (A) pursuant to a Registration Statement or a privately-negotiated transaction not subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act in each case in which the Stockholders (or any of their Representatives) negotiate the terms of such Transfer directly with the third party purchaser (other than any underwriter, placement agent or initial purchaser thereof) of such Stockholder Shares or (B) in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act but not pursuant to the manner of sale provisions specified in Rule 144(f), in each case the Stockholders shall not knowingly Transfer to any Person or Group (whether such Person or Group is purchasing Stockholder Shares for its or their own account(s) or as fiduciary on behalf of one or more accounts) Stockholder Shares (x) representing more than four and nine-tenths percent (4.9%) of the Voting Securities then outstanding in a single Transfer or series of related Transfers; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing the Stockholders may Transfer Stockholder Shares representing more than four and nine-tenths percent (4.9%) of the Voting Securities then outstanding in a single Transfer or series of related Transfers in one or more block trades with one or more registered broker-dealers, or (y) to (1) a Competitor, or (2) a Person that has engaged in a proxy contest or has filed a Schedule 13D that disclosed any plan or proposal with respect to any issuer which plan or proposal (I) relates to or would result in any of the matters set forth in clauses (b) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D and (II) was not authorized or approved by the board of directors of the issuer or was not entered
 
 
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into pursuant to an agreement with the issuer, in either case described in this clause (y)(2) during the two (2) year period immediately preceding the date of such Transfer.
 
(d)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) for the avoidance of doubt, none of Section 5.1(b) or Section 5.1(c) shall apply to, and nothing therein shall directly or indirectly prohibit, restrict or otherwise limit, to the extent otherwise permitted by Law, any Transfer of Stockholder Shares made in accordance with Section 5.1(f); (ii) the restrictions set forth in Section 5.1(c)(ii)(x) shall not apply to any Registrable Shares (X) that are then subject to a Rule 415 Limitation and not included in an effective Shelf Registration, or (Y) following any material breach of the Company’s obligations under Article VI of this Agreement; and (iii) the restrictions set forth in Section 5.1(c) shall terminate at such time as the Stockholders shall cease to Beneficially Own Voting Securities representing at least five percent (5%) of the Voting Securities outstanding at such time.
 
(e)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, except for Transfers made pursuant to Section 5.1(f), the Stockholders shall not effect any Transfer of Stockholder Shares during any Holdback Period to the extent such Transfer is prohibited under the terms of the lock-up agreement entered in to with a managing underwriter as contemplated by Section 6.9.
 
(f)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Article V, the Stockholders may, at any time, (i) Transfer some or all of the Stockholder Shares to any Permitted Transferee; provided that, prior to any such Transfer, such Permitted Transferee executes and delivers to the Company a joinder to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A; provided, further, that if, at any time after such Transfer, such Permitted Transferee ceases to qualify as a Permitted Transferee, such Stockholder shall cause all Stockholder Shares held by such Permitted Transferee to be Transferred to a Person that is, at such time, a Permitted Transferee and that, prior to such Transfer, agrees in writing to acquire and hold such Transferred Stockholder Shares subject to and in accordance with this Agreement as if such Permitted Transferee were a Stockholder hereunder; (ii) Transfer the Stockholder Shares, in whole or in part, to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, including pursuant to any redemption, share repurchase program, self tender offer or otherwise; or (iii) Transfer the Stockholder Shares, in whole or in part, pursuant to any (A) recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange or other business combination transaction involving the Company, provided that, unless the voting agreement contained in Section 4.3 is not then applicable to the Stockholders, such recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, share exchange or other business combination transaction must be approved, accepted or recommended to the stockholders of the Company by the Board or approved by the stockholders of the Company, or (B) tender, exchange or other similar offer for any Voting Securities that is commenced by any Person or Group, provided that, unless the voting agreement contained in Section 4.3 is not then applicable to the Stockholders, the Board must either (x) publicly recommend that stockholders of the Company tender their Voting Securities to the Person or Group making such offer or (y) fail to recommend that the stockholders of the Company reject such offer, in either case within ten (10) Business Days after the date of commencement thereof.
 
Section 5.2   Legends on Stockholder Shares; Securities Act Compliance.  (a) Each share certificate representing Stockholder Shares shall bear the following legend (and a
 
 
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comparable notation or other arrangement will be made with respect to any uncertificated Stockholder Shares):
 
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.  SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS THE ISSUER RECEIVES AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO IT STATING THAT SUCH SALE OR TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF SAID ACT.”
 
(b)  In addition, for so long as any restrictions set forth in Section 5.1 remain in effect, such legend or notation shall include the following language:
 
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF A STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF MAY 22, 2012, AMONG THE ISSUER AND THE OTHER PARTIES THERETO, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE INSPECTED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE ISSUER OR OBTAINED FROM THE ISSUER WITHOUT CHARGE.”
 
(c)  The Stockholders agree that they will, if requested by the Company, deliver at their expense to the Company an opinion of reputable U.S. counsel selected by the Stockholders and reasonably acceptable to the Company (it being understood that Ropes & Gray LLP is reasonably acceptable to the Company), in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and counsel for the Company, that any Transfer made, other than in connection with an SEC-registered offering by the Company or pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, does not require registration under the Securities Act.
 
(d)  At such time all of the Stockholder Shares may be freely sold without registration under the Securities Act, including under Rule 144 without being subject to the volume limitations and manner of sale restrictions contained therein, the Company agrees that it will promptly after the later of the delivery of an opinion of reputable U.S. counsel selected by the Stockholders and reasonably acceptable to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and counsel for the Company and, in the case of certificated Stockholder Shares, the delivery by the Stockholders to the Company or its transfer agent of a certificate or certificates (in the case of a Transfer, in the proper form for Transfer) representing such Stockholder Shares issued with the legend set forth in Section 5.2(a), deliver or cause to be delivered to the Stockholders a replacement stock certificate or certificates representing such Stockholder Shares that is free from the legend set forth in Section 5.2(a) (or in the case of uncertificated Stockholder Shares, free of any notation or arrangement set forth in Section 5.2(a)).  At such time as no restrictions set forth in Section 5.1 remain in effect, the Company agrees that it will, promptly upon the request of the Stockholders and, in the case of certificated Stockholder Shares, the delivery by the Stockholders to the Company or its transfer agent of a certificate or certificates (in the case of a Transfer, in the proper form for Transfer) representing Stockholder Shares issued with the legend set forth in Section 5.2(b), deliver or cause to be delivered to the Stockholders a replacement stock certificate or certificates representing such Stockholder Shares that is free from the legend set forth in Section 5.2(b)  (or in the case of uncertificated Stockholder Shares, free of any notation or arrangement set forth in Section 5.2(b)).
 
 
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ARTICLE VI
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
 
Section 6.1   Shelf Registration.  (a) No later than 270 days following the date of this Agreement, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a “shelf” Registration Statement on Form S-3 (if the Company is then eligible to use Form S-3 or any comparable or successor form or forms or any similar short form registration covering the resale of such Registrable Shares for which the Company is then eligible) relating to the offer and sale of the Registrable Shares by the Stockholders thereof from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution set forth in the Registration Statement and Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act (together with any additional registration statements filed to register any Registrable Shares, including those that were subject to a Rule 415 Limitation, the “Shelf Registration”).  In no event shall the Company be obligated to effect any Shelf Registration other than pursuant to a Form S-3 (or any comparable or successor form or forms or any similar short form registration covering the resale of such Registrable Shares) if the Company is then eligible to use Form S-3 (or such comparable or successor form) for the registration of the Stockholder Shares under the Securities Act.  If the Company is not eligible to use Form S-3 (or such comparable or successor form) at the time of filing of a Registration Statement pursuant to this Article VI, the Company will use Form S-1 (or such comparable or successor form thereto) to effect such registration and will undertake to register the Registrable Shares on Form S-3 (or such comparable or successor form thereto) promptly after such form is available for use by the Company; provided that the Company shall not be obligated to keep effective any Shelf Registration on Form S-1 for a period in excess of one hundred eighty (180) days in any twelve (12) month period (treating, for purposes of such determination, any days included in any Deferral Period as days during which such Shelf Registration is not effective); provided further, that upon regaining eligibility to use Form S-3 (or any comparable or successor form) the Company shall promptly file a Shelf Registration on Form S-3 (or such comparable or successor form thereto) covering all of the then Registrable Shares and, subject to the immediately preceding proviso, will maintain the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration on Form S-1 (or such comparable or successor form) then in effect until such time as a Shelf Registration on Form S-3 (or such comparable or successor form thereto) covering the Registrable Shares has been declared effective by the SEC.  If the Company continues to not be eligible to use Form S-3 (or such comparable or successor form thereto) to register the Registrable Shares after the one hundred eighty (180) day period referred to above has expired in respect of the most recent Shelf Registration on Form S-1 (or such comparable or successor form thereto), the Company will, upon the written request of one or more Stockholders file another Shelf Registration on Form S-1 (or such comparable or successor form thereto) covering the Registrable Shares subject to the same limitations regarding maintenance of effectiveness as described above; provided that the Company shall not be obligated to file more than one (1) Shelf Registration on Form S-1 (or such comparable or successor form thereto), together with any amendments thereto, in any calendar year and shall not be obligated to file a Shelf Registration on Form S-1 (or such comparable or successor form thereto), other than the initial Shelf Registration on Form S-1,
 
 
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until the date that is ninety (90) days after the expiration of the one hundred eighty (180) day period referred to above in respect of the immediately preceding Shelf Registration on Form S-1 (or such comparable or successor form thereto).  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Article VI to be declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as possible after the filing thereof.  The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to address any comments from the SEC regarding any such Registration Statement and to advocate with the SEC for the registration of all Registrable Shares.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the SEC prevents the Company from including any or all of the Registrable Shares on a Registration Statement due to limitations on the use of Rule 415 of the Securities Act for the resale of the Registrable Shares by the Holders (a “Rule 415 Limitation”) or otherwise, such Registration Statement shall register the resale of a number of Registrable Shares which is equal to the maximum number of shares as is permitted by the SEC, and, subject to the provisions of this Section 6.1, the Company shall continue to use its reasonable best efforts to register all remaining Registrable Shares as promptly as practicable in accordance with the applicable rules, regulations and guidance of the SEC.  In such event, the number of Registrable Shares to be registered for each Stockholder in such Registration Statement shall be reduced pro rata among all Stockholders.
 
(b)  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act, to re-file such Registration Statement upon its expiration, to file another Registration Statement to register any Registrable Shares subject to a Rule 415 Limitation promptly upon the occurrence of any circumstance or event that would permit the registration of such Registrable Shares (and to cause such additional Registration Statement to become effective) and to cooperate in any shelf take down, whether or not underwritten, by amending or supplementing the Prospectus related to such Registration Statement as may be reasonably requested by the Stockholders, or as otherwise required for it to be available for resales by the Stockholders of the Registrable Shares, until the earlier of (i) the date that all Registrable Shares (including for the avoidance of doubt any Registrable Shares that were subject to any Rule 415 Limitation) have been sold and (ii) the Registration Rights Termination Date.  Such period during which the Registration Statement shall remain effective shall be referred to herein as the “Shelf Registration Period.”
 
(c)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, the Company shall cause (i) the Registration Statement (as of the effective date of the Registration Statement), any amendment thereof (as of the effective date thereof) or supplement thereto (as of its date), (A) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC and (B) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any related prospectus, preliminary prospectus or Free Writing Prospectus and any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, as of its date, (A) to comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC and (B) not to contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, the Company shall have no such obligations or liabilities with respect to any information pertaining to any Stockholder and furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Stockholder specifically for inclusion therein, and (iii) the
 
 
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Shelf Registration to be effective and useable for resale of all Registrable Shares, subject to any Rule 415 Limitation, during the Shelf Registration Period.  Upon receipt of a written request from any Stockholder, including any Permitted Transferee, who Beneficially Owns Registrable Shares that are not included in any Shelf Registration, the Company shall, within ten (10) Business Days of such receipt but subject to any Rule 415 Limitation, file such amendments to a Shelf Registration or supplements to a related Prospectus as are necessary to permit such Stockholder to effect sales of such Registrable Shares pursuant to such Shelf Registration.
 
(d)  If (A) the SEC issues a stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or initiates proceedings with respect to the Registration Statement under Section 8(d) or 8(e) of the Securities Act or (B) the Board, in its good faith judgment, determines that the registration of Registrable Shares pursuant to this Section 6.1 should be delayed (with respect to the initial filing) or offers and/or sales of Registrable Shares suspended because the filing, initial effectiveness or continued use of the Registration Statement would require the Company to make a public disclosure of material non public information, which disclosure (i) would be required to be made at such time in any Registration Statement so that such Registration Statement would not be materially misleading; (ii) would not be required to be made at such time but for the filing, effectiveness or continued use of such Registration Statement; and (iii) would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Company or its business or adversely and materially affect the Company’s ability to effect a reasonably imminent material proposed acquisition, disposition, financing, reorganization, recapitalization or similar transaction (a “Valid Business Reason”):
 
(i)  in the case of clause (A) above, subject to clause (ii) below, as promptly as practicable, the Company shall take such action as is necessary to eliminate the stop order and cause the Registration Statement to become effective, including preparing and filing, if necessary pursuant to applicable law, a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement or a supplement to the related prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document that would be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement and related prospectus so that (1) such Registration Statement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (2) such prospectus does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the Registrable Shares being sold thereunder, and, in the case of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, subject to the next sentence, use reasonable best efforts to cause it to be declared effective as promptly as is practicable;
 
(ii)  the Company shall promptly notify the Stockholders in writing that the availability of the Registration Statement is suspended (a “Deferral Notice”) and, subject to Section 6.1(d)(iii) below, the expected duration of the suspension (such period during which the availability of the Registration Statement and any related prospectus is suspended, a “Deferral Period”). Upon receipt of any Deferral Notice, the Stockholders shall immediately suspend making any offers or sales pursuant to the Registration Statement until such Stockholders’ receipt of copies of the supplemented or amended
 
 
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prospectus provided for in clause (A) above, or until they are advised in writing by the Company that the prospectus may be used, and have received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in such prospectus; and
 
(iii)  the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the use of the prospectus with respect to such Registration Statement may be resumed (x) in the case of clause (A) above, as promptly as is practicable and (y) in the case of clause (B) above, as soon as, in the reasonable good faith judgment of the Company there is no Valid Business Reason to continue such suspension and postponement.  The Company shall give written notice to the Stockholders of the termination of the Deferral Period promptly thereafter.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall (A) a single Deferral Period arising from a Valid Business Reason exceed thirty (30) consecutive days, (B) a Deferral Period arising from a single Valid Business Reason be invoked more than once in any six (6) month period, or (C) the aggregate number of days included in Deferral Periods invoked by the Company shall not exceed seventy-five (75) days in any one (1) year period.
 
Section 6.2   Termination of Registration Obligation.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the obligation of the Company to register Registrable Shares pursuant to this Article VI and maintain the effectiveness of any Registration Statement shall terminate as to each Stockholder on the earliest of (a) the date on which reputable U.S. counsel shall have delivered a written opinion addressed to the Company’s transfer agent and such Stockholder, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and such Stockholder, that all remaining Stockholder Shares Beneficially Owned by such Stockholder may be freely sold without registration under the Securities Act, including under Rule 144 without being subject to the volume limitations and manner of sale restrictions contained therein and that any restrictive legend included on the certificates representing such Stockholder Shares may be removed and the Company, simultaneously with the delivery of any such opinion, releases such Stockholder from any remaining transfer restrictions or other obligations under Article V and causes the Company’s transfer agent to deliver to such Stockholder stock certificates representing the Stockholder Shares without any restrictive legends thereon, and (b) the date that is four (4) months after the first date on which the Stockholders Beneficially Own Stockholder Shares representing less than five percent (5%) of the then outstanding Voting Securities (the “Registration Rights Termination Date”).
 
Section 6.3   Registration Procedures.   In connection with the registration of the Registrable Shares contemplated by this Article VI, the Company shall, until the Registration Rights Termination Date, cooperate in the sale of such Registrable Shares and shall:
 
(a)  prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Shares as provided herein, make all required filings with FINRA and, if such Registration Statement is not automatically effective upon filing, use reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective as promptly as practicable after the filing thereof; provided, however, that, before filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto (including free writing prospectuses under Rule 433 under the Securities Act, each, a “Free Writing Prospectus”), the Company shall furnish to the
 
 
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Stockholders and the managing underwriter(s), if any, copies of the Registration Statement and all other documents proposed to be filed (including exhibits thereto), including, upon the reasonable request of the Stockholders and to the extent reasonably practicable, all documents that would be incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, which Registration Statement and documents will be subject to the reasonable review and comment of the Stockholders and their counsel.  The Company shall not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto (including Free Writing Prospectuses) with respect to any registration pursuant to Section 6.1 to which the Stockholders and their counsel or the managing underwriter(s), if any, shall reasonably object, in writing, on a timely basis, unless in the opinion of the Company, such filing is necessary to comply with applicable Law;
 
(b)  prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement, the Prospectus used in connection therewith (including Free Writing Prospectuses) and Exchange Act reports as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective for the period set forth in Section 6.1(b), and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement until such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement;
 
(c)  furnish to the Stockholders and the managing underwriter(s), if any, such number of conformed copies, without charge, of such Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, including each preliminary and final Prospectus, any Free Writing Prospectus, all exhibits and other documents filed therewith and such other documents as such Persons may reasonably request, including in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Shares in accordance with the intended method or methods of disposition thereof; and the Company, subject to Section 6.1(d), hereby consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto by Stockholders and the managing underwriter(s), if any, in connection with the offering and sale of the Registered Shares covered by such Prospectus and any such amendment or supplement thereto;
 
(d)  use its reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Shares under such other securities or “blue sky” Laws of such jurisdictions as the Stockholders reasonably request and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or reasonably advisable to enable the Stockholders to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Shares in accordance with the intended method of distribution thereof (provided that the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subsection; (ii) subject itself to taxation in any jurisdiction wherein it is not so subject; or (iii) take any action which would subject it to general service of process in any jurisdiction wherein it is not so subject);
 
(e)  promptly notify the Stockholders and the managing underwriter(s), if any, at any time when a Prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the occurrence of any event or existence of any fact as a result of which the Prospectus (including any information incorporated by reference therein) included in such Registration Statement, as then in effect, contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact
 
 
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necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and, as promptly as practicable upon discovery, prepare and furnish to the Stockholders a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or amendment to such Prospectus, or file any other required document, as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to any prospective purchasers of such Registrable Shares, such Prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made;
 
(f)  notify the Stockholders, Stockholders’ counsel and the managing underwriter(s) of any underwritten offering, if any, (i) when the Registration Statement, any pre-effective amendment, the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any Free Writing Prospectus has been filed and, with respect to such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement or to such Prospectus or for additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose; and (iv) of the suspension of the qualification of such securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the institution of any proceedings for any such purposes;
 
(g)  use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Shares covered by such Registration Statement to be listed (after notice of issuance) on NASDAQ or the principal securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Common Stock are then listed or quoted;
 
(h)  use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate with the Stockholders and the managing underwriter(s), if any, to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the Registrable Shares to be sold under the Registration Statement in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Corporation not bearing any restrictive legends (other than as required by the Depository Trust Corporation) and not subject to any stop transfer order with any transfer agent, and cause such Registrable Shares to be issued in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriter(s), if any, may request in writing or, if not an underwritten offering, in accordance with the instructions of the Stockholders in each case at least two (2) Business Days prior to any sale of Registrable Shares;
 
(i)  enter into such agreements (including underwriting agreements with customary provisions) and take all such other actions as the Stockholders or the managing underwriter(s), if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Shares;
 
(j)  make available upon reasonable notice and during normal business hours for inspection by the Stockholders and Stockholders’ counsel, any managing underwriter(s) participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Stockholders or underwriter(s), all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and documents relating to the business of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by the Stockholders or such underwriter(s), attorney,
 
 
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accountant or agent in connection with such Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Stockholders shall, and shall cause each such underwriter(s), accountant or other agent to, (i) enter into a customary confidentiality agreement or arrangement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company; and (ii) minimize, to the extent reasonably practicable, the disruption to the Company’s business in connection with the foregoing;
 
(k)  otherwise use reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC, and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an earnings statement covering the period of at least 12 months beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;
 
(l)  in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related Prospectus or ceasing trading of any securities included in such Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction, use reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of such order as soon as reasonably practicable;
 
(m)  cause its senior management to support the marketing of the Registrable Shares covered by the Registration Statement pursuant to any Registration Statement (including participation in “road shows”); provided, that the Company shall not be obligated to participate in any such “road show” more than one (1) time in any 120 day period; provided, further, that the Company may request a change in the dates of any such “road show” by not more than ten (10) Business Days if the Company determines, in its good faith reasonable judgment, that the initially proposed dates for such “road show” would adversely and materially interfere with the performance of senior management’s duties to the Company (and the Stockholders will give reasonable consideration to accommodating any such request);
 
(n)  obtain one or more comfort letters, addressed to the Stockholders, dated the effective date of such Registration Statement and, if requested by the Stockholders, dated the date of sale by the Stockholders (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, addressed to each of the managing underwriter(s) and dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement for such offering), signed by the independent public accountants who have issued an audit report on the Company’s financial statements included in such Registration Statement in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by comfort letters as the Stockholders reasonably requests;
 
(o)  provide legal opinions of the Company’s outside counsel (which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the managing underwriter(s), if any, and the Stockholders’ counsel), addressed to the Stockholders, dated the effective date of such Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, and, if requested by the Stockholders, dated the date of sale by the Stockholders (and, if such registration includes an underwritten public offering, addressed to each of the managing underwriter(s) and dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement), with respect to the Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (including the preliminary Prospectus) and such other documents relating thereto in customary form and
 
 
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covering such matters of the type customarily covered by legal opinions of such nature and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by the Stockholders’ counsel (and, if applicable, by the managing underwriter(s)); and
 
(p)  use its reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all other actions, and do and cause to be done all other things, necessary or reasonably advisable in the opinion of the Stockholders’ counsel to effect the registration of such Registrable Shares contemplated hereby.
 
In the case of any underwritten offering of Registrable Shares registered under a Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 6.1(a), (i) all Registrable Shares shall be subject to the applicable underwriting agreement with customary terms and the Stockholders may not participate in such offering or registration unless such Stockholders agrees to sell such Stockholders’ securities on the basis provided therein; and (ii)  the Stockholders may not participate in such offering or registration unless such Stockholders complete and execute all questionnaires, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents (other than powers of attorney) reasonably required by the managing underwriter(s) to be executed in connection therewith, and provide such other information to the Company or the underwriter(s) as may be reasonably requested to offer or register such Stockholders’ Registrable Shares; provided, however, that (A) no Stockholder shall be required to make any representations or warranties other than, on a several and not joint basis, those related to its title and ownership of, and power and authority to transfer, the Registrable Shares owned by such Stockholder included therein and as to the accuracy and completeness of statements made in the applicable Registration Statement, Prospectus or other document in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information about such Stockholder prepared and furnished to the Company or the managing underwriter(s) by such Stockholder pertaining exclusively to such Stockholder and (B) the aggregate amount of liability of each Stockholder pursuant to any indemnification obligation thereunder (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall be on a several and not joint basis) shall not exceed the net proceeds received by such Stockholder from such offering.
 
Section 6.4   Underwritten Offering.  At any time that a Shelf Registration covering Registrable Shares is effective, if the Stockholders deliver notice to the Company stating that they intend to effect an underwritten offering of all or part of its Registrable Shares included on the Shelf Registration, the Company shall amend or supplement the Shelf Registration or related Prospectus as may be necessary in order to enable such Registrable Shares to be distributed pursuant to the underwritten offering.  The lead underwriter to administer such underwritten offering shall be chosen by the Stockholders, subject to the prior written consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned, of the Company.  In connection with any underwritten offering, in the event that the managing underwriter advises the Company and the Stockholders in writing that, in its good faith opinion, the total number or dollar amount of Registrable Shares requested by the Stockholders to be included therein exceeds the largest number or dollar amount of Registrable Shares that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering (including an adverse effect on the per share offering price), the Stockholders shall include in such registration or prospectus only such number of Registrable Shares that in the good faith opinion of such underwriter(s) can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the marketability of the offering (including an adverse effect on the per share offering price).
 
 
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Section 6.5   Registration Expenses.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all expenses incidental to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including (i) all registration and filing fees (including (A) with respect to filings required to be made with the SEC, all applicable securities exchanges and/or FINRA and (B) compliance with securities or blue sky Laws including any fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriter(s) in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Shares pursuant to Section 6.3(d)); (ii) word processing, duplicating and printing expenses (including expenses of printing certificates for Registrable Shares in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company and of printing Prospectuses, if the printing of Prospectuses is requested by the managing underwriter(s), if any, or by the Stockholders); (iii) messenger, telephone and delivery expenses, (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company; (v) fees and disbursements of no more than one counsel for the Stockholders, which counsel may be Ropes & Gray LLP, and which fees and disbursements shall not exceed, in the aggregate, $25,000 in connection with the review of any Registration Statement or related documents and the transactions contemplated thereby; and (vi) fees and disbursements of all independent certified public accountants (including, without limitation, the fees and disbursements in connection with any “cold comfort” letters required by this Agreement), other special experts, retained by the Company, shall be borne by the Company.  The Company shall, in any event, pay its internal expenses, the expenses of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expenses of any liability insurance, the expenses and fees for listing the Registrable Shares to be registered on the applicable securities exchange.  All underwriting discounts, selling commissions and transfer taxes (collectively, “Selling Expenses”) incurred in connection with the offering of any Registrable Shares shall be borne by the Stockholder selling the Registrable Shares to which such Selling Expenses relate.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not bear any Selling Expenses in connection with its obligations under this Agreement.  All reasonable expenses incurred with the prior approval of the Company not to be unreasonably withheld in connection with up to three (3) “road shows” undertaken pursuant to Section 6.3(m) shall be borne by the Company.
 
Section 6.6   Indemnification; Contribution.  (a) The Company shall, and it hereby agrees to, (i) indemnify and hold harmless each Stockholder in any offering or sale of Registrable Shares, and such Stockholder’s partners, members, managers and Affiliates (but not, for the avoidance of doubt, any Stockholder Designee in such person’s capacity as a Director of the Company) and each Person, if any, who controls any of the foregoing Persons within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, or liabilities, or any actions or proceedings (whether commenced or threatened) in respect thereof and costs and expenses (including reasonable fees of counsel) (collectively, “Claims”) to which each such indemnified party may become subject, insofar as such Claims (including any amounts paid in settlement reached in accordance with the requirements for consent as provided herein), or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, or any preliminary or final Prospectus (including any Free Writing Prospectus incorporated into such Registration Statement) contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any document incorporated by reference therein, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any preliminary or final Prospectus (including any Free Writing Prospectus incorporated into such Registration
 
 
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Statement, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made), not misleading; and (ii) reimburse periodically upon demand each indemnified party for any legal or other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending (or preparing to defend) any such Claims; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable to an indemnified party in any such case to the extent, and only to the extent, that any such Claims arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, or preliminary or final Prospectus (including any Free Writing Prospectus incorporated into such Registration Statement), or amendment or supplement thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company about a Stockholder by such indemnified party expressly for use therein, or if the Stockholder sold securities to the Person alleging such Claims without sending or giving, at or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the applicable Prospectus (excluding any documents incorporated by reference therein) or of the applicable Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented (excluding any documents incorporated by reference therein), if the Company had previously furnished copies thereof to such Stockholder a reasonable period of time prior to such sale and such Prospectus corrected such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement.
 
(b)  Each Stockholder shall, and hereby agrees to, severally and not jointly (i) indemnify and hold harmless the Company in any offering or sale of Registrable Shares, each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who shall sign the applicable Registration Statement and each Person, if any, who controls any of the foregoing Persons within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act from and against any Claims to which each such indemnified party may become subject, insofar as such Claims (including any amounts paid in settlement reached in accordance with the requirements for consent as provided herein), or actions or proceedings in respect thereof, arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, or any preliminary or final Prospectus (including any Free Writing Prospectus incorporated into such Registration Statement) contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any document incorporated by reference therein, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any preliminary or final Prospectus (including any Free Writing Prospectus incorporated into such Registration Statement), in the light of the circumstances in which they were made), not misleading; and (ii) reimburse periodically upon demand each indemnified party for any legal or other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending (or preparing to defend) any such Claims, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such Claims arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information about such Stockholder furnished in writing to the Company by such Stockholder expressly for use therein, or if such Stockholder sold securities to the Person alleging such Claims without sending or giving, at or prior to the written confirmation of such sale, a copy of the applicable Prospectus (excluding any documents incorporated by reference therein) or of the applicable Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented (excluding any documents incorporated by reference therein), if the Company had previously furnished copies thereof to the Stockholders a reasonable period of time prior to such sale and such Prospectus corrected such untrue statement or alleged untrue
 
 
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statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement; provided, however, that the aggregate liability of a Stockholder under this Section 6.6 shall be limited to an amount equal to the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Stockholder from Stockholder Shares sold by such Stockholder pursuant to such Registration Statement or Prospectus in the transaction giving rise to such Claim.
 
(c)  Each Stockholder, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agrees that if, for any reason, the indemnification provisions contemplated by Section 6.6(a) or Section 6.6(b) are unavailable to or are insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any Claims referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such Claims in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party, on the one hand, and the indemnified party, on the other hand, with respect to statements or omissions that that resulted in such Claims.  The relative fault of such indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or by such indemnified party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  If, however, the allocation in the first sentence of this Section 6.6(c) is not permitted by applicable Law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative faults, but also the relative benefits of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and a Stockholder on the other hand shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of securities (net of discounts and commissions but before deducting expenses) giving rise to the applicable Claim bears to the net proceeds received by such Stockholder with respect to its sale of Registrable Shares giving rise to such Claim.  The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 6.6(c) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the preceding sentences of this Section 6.6(c).  The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the Claims referred to above shall be deemed to include (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.7) any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending (or preparing to defend) any such action, proceeding or claim.  No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Stockholder shall be liable to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Stockholder from Stockholder Shares sold by such Stockholder pursuant to such Registration Statement or Prospectus in the transaction giving rise to such Claim less any amounts previously paid by such Stockholder pursuant to Section 6.6(b).  The Stockholders obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 6.6(c) are several and not joint.
 
Section 6.7   Indemnification Procedures.  (a) If an indemnified party shall desire to assert any claim for indemnification provided for under Section 6.6 in respect of, arising out of or involving a Claim against the indemnified party, such indemnified party shall notify the Company or the Stockholders, as the case may be (the “Indemnifying Party”), in
 
 
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writing of such Claim, the amount or the estimated amount of damages sought thereunder to the extent then ascertainable (which estimate shall not be conclusive of the final amount of such Claim), any other remedy sought thereunder, any relevant time constraints relating thereto and, to the extent practicable, any other material details pertaining thereto (a “Claim Notice”) promptly after receipt by such indemnified party of written notice of the Claim; provided, however, that failure to provide a Claim Notice shall not affect the indemnification obligations provided hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually and materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.  The indemnified party shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party, promptly after the indemnified party’s receipt thereof, copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the indemnified party relating to the Claim; provided, however, that failure to provide any such copies shall not affect the indemnification obligations provided hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually and materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.
 
(b)  If a Claim is made against an indemnified party, the Indemnifying Party will be entitled to participate in the defense thereof and, if it so chooses and acknowledges its obligation to indemnify the indemnified party therefor, to assume the defense thereof with separate counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party and reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party.  Should the Indemnifying Party so elect to, and in fact, assume the defense of a Claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, the Indemnifying Party will not be liable to the indemnified party for legal expenses subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof, unless the Claim involves potential conflicts of interest or different defenses for the indemnified party and the Indemnifying Party.  If the Indemnifying Party assumes such defense, the indemnified party shall have the right to participate in defense thereof and to employ counsel, at its own expense (except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence), separate from the counsel employed by the Indemnifying Party.  The Indemnifying Party shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by the indemnified party for any period during which the Indemnifying Party has not assumed the defense thereof and as otherwise contemplated by the two immediately preceding sentences.  If the Indemnifying Party chooses to defend any Claim, the indemnified party shall cooperate, at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, in the defense or prosecution thereof.  Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the Indemnifying Party’s request) the provision to the Indemnifying Party of records and information that are reasonably relevant to such Claim, and the indemnified party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to make employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.  Whether or not the Indemnifying Party shall have assumed the defense of a Claim, the indemnified party shall not admit any liability with respect to, or settle, compromise or discharge, such Claim without the Indemnifying Party’s prior written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) but if settled with its written consent, the Indemnifying Party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified parties from and against any Claim by reason of such settlement or judgment.  The Indemnifying Party may pay, settle or compromise a Claim without the written consent of the indemnified party, so long as such settlement includes (i) an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability in respect of such Claim, (ii) does not subject the indemnified party to any injunctive relief or other equitable remedy, and (iii) does not include a statement or admission of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
 
 
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Section 6.8   Rule 144; Rule 144A.  The Company covenants that it will use its commercially reasonable efforts to timely file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder, and to take such further action as the Stockholders may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable the Stockholders to sell Registrable Shares without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (i) Rule 144 or Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act; or (ii) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.  Upon the request of the Stockholders, the Company will deliver to the Stockholders a written statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements and, if not, the specifics thereof.
 
Section 6.9   Holdback.  In consideration for the Company agreeing to its obligations under this Agreement, each Stockholder agrees, in connection with any underwritten offering made pursuant to a Registration Statement in which such Stockholders has elected to include Registrable Shares, upon the written request of the managing underwriter(s) of such offering, it will enter into a customary lock-up agreement with such managing underwriter(s) agreeing, subject to customary exceptions, not to effect (other than pursuant to such underwritten offering) any public sale or distribution of Registrable Shares, including any sale pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A, or make any short sale of, loan, grant any option for the purchase of, or otherwise Transfer (other than to a Permitted Transferee in accordance with Section 5.1(f)), any Registrable Shares or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any Voting Securities of the Company without the prior written consent of the managing underwriter(s) during the Holdback Period.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 7.1   Termination.  This Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and effect upon the earlier of: (a) the later of (i) the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date, and (ii) the date that is three years after the first date on which the Stockholders shall cease to Beneficially Own Voting Securities representing at least five percent (5%) of the Voting Securities outstanding at such time; and (b) the consummation of a Change of Control with respect to the Company in which all Voting Securities of the Company are exchange for cash consideration.  In the event the Company consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation in such consolidation or merger in a transaction in which the Stockholder Shares are converted or exchanged for consideration other than cash, then proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Company honor the obligations of the Company contained in Article VI, as if such successor or assign were the Company hereunder, and all other provisions of this Agreement shall terminate upon the consummation of such Change of Control.
 
Section 7.2   Expenses.  Except as expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such costs and expenses.
 
 
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Section 7.3   Amendment.  This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
 
Section 7.4   Entire Agreement; No Inconsistent Agreements.  This Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement and the other documents delivered pursuant to this Agreement and the Stock Purchase Agreement, contain all of the terms, conditions and representations and warranties agreed upon or made by the parties relating to the subject matter of this Agreement and the businesses and operations of the Company and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, negotiations, correspondence, undertakings and communications of the parties or their Representatives, oral or written, respecting such subject matter.  The Company will not, on or after the date hereof, enter into any agreement or arrangement that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Stockholders hereunder or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.  In addition, the Company will not grant to any Person the right to include any securities in the Shelf Registration provided for in this Agreement other than the Stockholder Shares.  The Company has not previously entered into any agreement or arrangements (which has not expired or been terminated) granting any registration rights with respect to its securities to any Person which rights conflict with the provisions hereof.
 
Section 7.5   Headings.  The headings contained in this Agreement are intended solely for convenience and shall not affect the rights of the parties to this Agreement.
 
Section 7.6   Notices.  Any notice or other communication required or permitted under this Agreement shall be deemed to have been duly given and made if (i) in writing and served by personal delivery upon the party for whom it is intended, (ii) if delivered by telecopier with receipt confirmed, or (iii) if delivered by certified mail, registered mail, courier service, return-receipt received to the party at the address set forth below, with copies sent to the Persons indicated:
 
If to any Stockholder, to such Stockholder:
 
 
c/o Avista Capital Holdings, LP
65 East 55th Street, 18th Floor
New York, New York  10022
Attention:  David Burgstahler and Ben Silbert
Telecopier:  (212) 593-6918
 
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
 
Ropes & Gray LLP
Prudential Tower
800 Boylston Street
Boston, Massachusetts  02199
Attention:  Craig E. Marcus
Telecopier:  (617) 951-7050
 
 
 
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If to the Company:
 
 
AngioDynamics, Inc.
14 Plaza Drive
Latham, New York  12110
Attention:  Stephen A. Trowbridge, Vice President and General Counsel
Telecopier:  (518) 795-1401
 
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
 
 
Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP
One World Financial Center
New York, New York  10281
Attention:  William P. Mills
Telecopier:  (212) 504-6666
 
Such addresses may be changed, from time to time, by means of a notice given in the manner provided in this Section 7.6.
 
Section 7.7   Waiver.  Waivers under this Agreement are only valid and binding if in writing and duly executed by the party against whom enforcement of the waiver is sought.  Waivers waive only the specific matter described in the written waiver and do not impair the rights of the party granting the waiver in other respects or at other times.  A party’s waiver of a breach of any provision of this Agreement, or failure (on one or more occasions) to enforce a provision of, or to exercise a right under, this Agreement, will not constitute a continuing waiver of the same or of a similar breach, or of such provision or right at another time or in another context.
 
Section 7.8   Binding Effect; Assignment.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted successors and assigns.  Except as contemplated by Section 5.1(f), no party to this Agreement may assign or delegate, by operation of law or otherwise, all or any portion of its rights, obligations or liabilities under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the other parties to this Agreement, which any such party may withhold in its absolute discretion.  Any purported assignment without such prior written consents shall be void.
 
Section 7.9   No Third Party Beneficiary.  Nothing in this Agreement shall confer any rights, remedies or claims upon any Person or entity not a party or a permitted assignee of a party to this Agreement, except as set forth in Section 6.6 and Section 6.7.
 
Section 7.10   Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by original, facsimile, PDF or electronic signature, and in two or more several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
 
 
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Section 7.11   Governing Law and Jurisdiction.  This Agreement and any claim or controversy hereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflict of laws thereof.
 
Section 7.12   Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process.  Any legal action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may only be instituted in any Delaware state or federal court, and each party waives any objection which such party may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such action, suit or proceeding, and irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such action, suit or proceeding.  Each party further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 7.6 will be effective service of process for any such action, suit or proceeding brought against any party in any such court.
 
Section 7.13   Waiver of Jury Trial.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
Section 7.14   Specific Performance.  Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that a remedy at law for any breach or attempted breach of this Agreement will be inadequate, agrees that each other party to this Agreement shall be entitled to specific performance and injunctive and other equitable relief in case of any such breach or attempted breach and further agrees to waive (to the extent legally permissible) any legal conditions required to be met for the obtaining of any such injunctive or other equitable relief (including posting any bond in order to obtain equitable relief).
 
Section 7.15   Severability.  If any term, provision, agreement, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, agreements, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party hereto.  Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a reasonably acceptable manner so that the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
 
 
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Section 7.16   Effectiveness.  This Agreement shall become effective at and as of the Closing.
 
Section 7.17   Relationship of the Parties.  No provision of this Agreement creates a partnership between any of the parties or makes a party the agent of any other party for any purpose.  A party has no authority or power to bind, to contract in the name of, or to create a liability for, another party in any way or for any purpose.
 
Section 7.18   Further Assurances.  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, from and after the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall each use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly (i) take, or to cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or to cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) obtain from any Governmental Authority or third party any and all necessary clearances, waivers, consents, authorizations, approvals, permits or orders required to be obtained in connection with the performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iii) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
Section 7.19   Rights and Obligations of Parties.  The obligations of (i) the Company, on the one hand, to the Stockholders, on the other hand, and (ii) the Stockholders, on the one hand, to the Company, on the other hand, are owed to them as separate and independent obligations of each party and each party will have the right to protect and enforce its rights under this Agreement without joining any other party in any proceedings.
 
[The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank.]

                                                                

 
-38-

 
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the date first written above.
 
 
 
ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.
 
       
       
       
 
By:
/s/ D. Joseph Gersuk  
    Name:  D. Joseph Gersuk   
   
Title:    Executive Vice President
     Chief Financial Officer
 
       
 
 
 
 
AVISTA CAPITAL PARTNERS, LP
 
       
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Ben Silbert  
    Name:  Ben Silbert   
    Title:    Authorized Signatory  
       
 
 
 
 
AVISTA CAPITAL PARTNERS
     (OFFSHORE), LP
 
       
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Ben Silbert  
    Name:  Ben Silbert   
    Title:    Authorized Signatory  
       
 
 
 
 
NAVILYST MEDICAL CO-INVEST, LLC
 
       
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Ben Silbert  
    Name:  Ben Silbert   
    Title:    Authorized Signatory  
       
 
 
 
[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]
 
 

 
 
 
AVISTA CAPITAL HOLDINGS, LP, solely
     with respect to, and as specified in, Article IV
 
       
       
       
 
By:
/s/ Ben Silbert  
    Name:  Ben Silbert   
    Title:    Authorized Signatory  
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement]

an25635118-ex10_1.htm
 
Exhibit 10.1
 


EXECUTION COPY

 
CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
dated as of
 
May 22, 2012
 
among
 
ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.
 
The Lenders Party Hereto
 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
as Administrative Agent
 
and
 
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. and KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Co-Syndication Agents
 
 


J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC,
MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED
and
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers



 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Page
 
ARTICLE I  Definitions
 
1
 
SECTION 1.01.
Defined Terms
1
SECTION 1.02.
Classification of Loans and Borrowings
23
SECTION 1.03.
Terms Generally
23
SECTION 1.04.
Accounting Terms; GAAP; Pro Forma Calculations
24
SECTION 1.05.
Status of Obligations
25
 
ARTICLE II  The Credits
 
25
 
SECTION 2.01.
Commitments
25
SECTION 2.02.
Loans and Borrowings
25
SECTION 2.03.
Requests for Borrowings
26
SECTION 2.04.
Intentionally Omitted
27
SECTION 2.05.
Swingline Loans
27
SECTION 2.06.
Letters of Credit
28
SECTION 2.07.
Funding of Borrowings
31
SECTION 2.08.
Interest Elections
32
SECTION 2.09.
Termination and Reduction of Commitments
33
SECTION 2.10.
Repayment and Amortization of Loans; Evidence of Debt
33
SECTION 2.11.
Prepayment of Loans
35
SECTION 2.12.
Fees
35
SECTION 2.13.
Interest
36
SECTION 2.14.
Alternate Rate of Interest
37
SECTION 2.15.
Increased Costs
37
SECTION 2.16.
Break Funding Payments
38
SECTION 2.17.
Taxes
39
SECTION 2.18.
Payments Generally; Allocations of Proceeds; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs
42
SECTION 2.19.
Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
44
SECTION 2.20.
Expansion Option
44
SECTION 2.21.
Defaulting Lenders
46
 
ARTICLE III  Representations and Warranties
 
47
 
SECTION 3.01.
Organization; Powers; Subsidiaries
47
SECTION 3.02.
Authorization; Enforceability
48
SECTION 3.03.
Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
48
SECTION 3.04.
Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change
48
SECTION 3.05.
Properties
48
SECTION 3.06.
Litigation, Environmental and Labor Matters
49
SECTION 3.07.
Compliance with Laws and Agreements
49
SECTION 3.08.
Investment Company Status
49
SECTION 3.09.
Taxes
49
SECTION 3.10.
ERISA
50
SECTION 3.11.
Disclosure
50
SECTION 3.12.
Federal Reserve Regulations
50
 
 
i

 
 
Table of Contents
(continued)
 
Page
 
SECTION 3.13.
Liens
50
SECTION 3.14.
No Default
50
SECTION 3.15.
No Burdensome Restrictions
50
SECTION 3.16.
Solvency
50
SECTION 3.17.
Insurance
50
SECTION 3.18.
Security Interest in Collateral
50
SECTION 3.19.
Use of Proceeds
51
 
ARTICLE IV  Conditions
 
51
 
SECTION 4.01.
Effective Date
51
SECTION 4.02.
Each Credit Event
53
 
ARTICLE V  Affirmative Covenants
 
53
 
SECTION 5.01.
Financial Statements and Other Information
53
SECTION 5.02.
Notices of Material Events
55
SECTION 5.03.
Existence; Conduct of Business
55
SECTION 5.04.
Payment of Obligations
55
SECTION 5.05.
Maintenance of Properties; Insurance
56
SECTION 5.06.
Books and Records; Inspection Rights
56
SECTION 5.07.
Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations
56
SECTION 5.08.
Use of Proceeds
56
SECTION 5.09.
Subsidiary Guarantors; Pledges; Additional Collateral; Further Assurances
57
 
ARTICLE VI  Negative Covenants
 
58
 
SECTION 6.01.
Indebtedness
58
SECTION 6.02.
Liens
59
SECTION 6.03.
Fundamental Changes and Asset Sales
60
SECTION 6.04.
Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions
61
SECTION 6.05.
Swap Agreements
62
SECTION 6.06.
Transactions with Affiliates
62
SECTION 6.07.
Restricted Payments
62
SECTION 6.08.
Restrictive Agreements
62
SECTION 6.09.
Subordinated Indebtedness and Amendments to Subordinated Indebtedness Documents
63
SECTION 6.10.
Sale and Leaseback Transactions
64
SECTION 6.11.
Capital Expenditures
64
SECTION 6.12.
Financial Covenants
64
SECTION 6.13.
Amendments to Acquisition Agreement etc.
65
 
ARTICLE VII  Events of Default
 
65
 
 
ARTICLE VIII  The Administrative Agent
 
67
 
 
ARTICLE IX  Miscellaneous
 
71
 
SECTION 9.01.
Notices
71
SECTION 9.02.
Waivers; Amendments
72
 
 
ii

 
 
Table of Contents
(continued)
 
Page
 
SECTION 9.03.
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
73
SECTION 9.04.
Successors and Assigns
75
SECTION 9.05.
Survival
78
SECTION 9.06.
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
78
SECTION 9.07.
Severability
78
SECTION 9.08.
Right of Setoff
78
SECTION 9.09.
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
79
SECTION 9.10.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
79
SECTION 9.11.
Headings
80
SECTION 9.12.
Confidentiality
80
SECTION 9.13.
USA PATRIOT Act
80
SECTION 9.14.
Appointment for Perfection
80
SECTION 9.15.
Releases of Subsidiary Guarantors
80
SECTION 9.16.
Interest Rate Limitation
81
SECTION 9.17.
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility
81
 
 
iii

 
 
Table of Contents
(continued)
 
Page
 

SCHEDULES:
 
Schedule 2.01 – Commitments
Schedule 3.01 – Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.01 – Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02 – Existing Liens
 
EXHIBITS:
 
Exhibit A – Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit B-1 – Form of Opinion of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP
Exhibit B-2 – Form of Opinion of Internal Counsel for the Loan Parties
Exhibit C – Form of Increasing Lender Supplement
Exhibit D – Form of Augmenting Lender Supplement
Exhibit E – List of Closing Documents
Exhibit F-1 – Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships)
Exhibit F-2 – Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships)
Exhibit F-3 – Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships)
Exhibit F-4 – Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships)
Exhibit G – Form of Solvency Certificate

 
iv

 

CREDIT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) dated as of May 22, 2012 among ANGIODYNAMICS, INC., the LENDERS from time to time party hereto, JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. and KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Co-Syndication Agents.
 
The parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
Definitions
 
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
 
ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to a Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
 
Acquisition Agreement” means the Stock Purchase Agreement among the Borrower, the Target, the Stockholders named therein, the Optionholders party thereto and Avista Capital Partners GP, LLC, dated as of January 30, 2012 (together with all exhibits, schedules and disclosure letter thereto), as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (provided that no provision thereof shall have been amended or waived in a manner material and adverse to the interests of the Lenders (it being understood and agreed that changes to purchase price or the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” shall be deemed to be a material amendment) without the consent of the Administrative Agent).
 
Acquisition Agreement Representations” means the representations made by the Target in the Acquisition Agreement that are material to the interests of the Lenders, but only to the extent that the accuracy of any such representation is a condition to the Borrower’s obligation to close under the Acquisition Agreement or the Borrower has the right to terminate its obligations under the Acquisition Agreement as a result of a breach of such representations in the Acquisition Agreement.
 
Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.
 
Administrative Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.
 
Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
 
Affected Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is (a) prohibited by applicable law, rule or regulation or by any contractual obligation existing on the Effective Date from guaranteeing the Obligations or which would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization from a United States Governmental Authority to provide a Guarantee unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been received, (b) a Not-For-Profit Subsidiary or (c) any other Subsidiary not required to be a Subsidiary Guarantor hereunder under the circumstances where the
 
 
 

 
 
Borrower and the Administrative Agent reasonably and mutually agree that the cost of providing a Guarantee of the Obligations is excessive in relation to the value afforded thereby.
 
Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
 
Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1%, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the rate appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or on any successor or substitute page of such page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day.  Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively.
 
Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender, (a) with respect to Revolving Loans, LC Exposure or Swingline Loans, the percentage equal to a fraction the numerator of which is such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and the denominator of which is the aggregate Revolving Commitments of all Revolving Lenders (if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments); provided that in the case of Section 2.21 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, any such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Commitment shall be disregarded in the calculation and (b) with respect to the Term Loans, a percentage equal to a fraction the numerator of which is such Lender’s outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and the denominator of which is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans of all Term Lenders; provided that in the case of Section 2.21 when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, any such Defaulting Lender’s Term Loan Commitment shall be disregarded in the calculation.
 
Applicable Pledge Percentage” means 100% in the case of a pledge of the Equity Interests in a Domestic Subsidiary (or 65% in the case of any Domestic Subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which consist of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries) and 65% in the case of a pledge of the equity interests in any First Tier Foreign Subsidiary; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Applicable Pledge Percentage for any particular Foreign Subsidiary shall be zero if (i) the direct shareholder of such Subsidiary is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (ii) the equity of such shareholder is already pledged to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the applicable Collateral Documents.
 
Applicable Rate” means, for any day, with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, any ABR Loan or with respect to the commitment fees payable hereunder, as the case may be, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “Eurodollar Spread”, “ABR Spread” or “Commitment Fee Rate”, as the case may be, based upon the Leverage Ratio applicable on such date:
 
 
Leverage Ratio:
 
Eurodollar Spread
 
ABR Spread
 
Commitment Fee Rate
 
Category 1:
≤ 1.00 to 1.00
2.00%
 
1.00%
0.30%
Category 2:
> 1.00 to 1.00 but
2.25%
1.25%
0.35%
 
 
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< 1.75 to 1.00
     
Category 3:
> 1.75 to 1.00 but
< 2.50 to 1.00
2.50%
 
1.50%
0.50%
Category 4:
> 2.50 to 1.00
2.75%
1.75%
0.50%

For purposes of the foregoing,
 
(i)           if at any time the Borrower fails to deliver the Financials on or before the date the Financials are due pursuant to Section 5.01, Category 4 shall be deemed applicable for the period commencing three (3) Business Days after the required date of delivery and ending on the date which is three (3) Business Days after the Financials are actually delivered, after which the Category shall be determined in accordance with the table above as applicable;
 
(ii)           adjustments, if any, to the Category then in effect shall be effective three (3) Business Days after the Administrative Agent has received the applicable Financials (it being understood and agreed that each change in Category shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change); and
 
(iii)           notwithstanding the foregoing, Category 3 shall be deemed to be applicable until the Administrative Agent’s receipt of the applicable Financials for the Borrower’s first  fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date (unless such Financials demonstrate that Category 4 should have been applicable during such period, in which case such other Category shall be deemed to be applicable during such period) and adjustments to the Category then in effect shall thereafter be effected in accordance with the preceding paragraphs.
 
Approved Fund” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04.
 
Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption agreement entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
 
Augmenting Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20.
 
Available Revolving Commitment” means, at any time with respect to any Lender, the Revolving Commitment of such Lender then in effect minus the Revolving Credit Exposure of such Lender at such time; it being understood and agreed that any Lender’s Swingline Exposure shall not be deemed to be a component of the Revolving Credit Exposure for purposes of calculating the commitment fee under Section 2.12(a).
 
Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments.
 
Banking Services” means each and any of the following bank services provided to the Borrower or any Subsidiary by any Lender or any of its Affiliates:  (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including, without limitation, commercial credit cards and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards and (c) treasury management services (including, without limitation, controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).
 
 
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Banking Services Agreement” means any agreement entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with Banking Services.
 
Banking Services Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.
 
Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided, further, that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.
 
Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
 
Borrower” means AngioDynamics, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
Borrowing” means (a) Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, (b) a Term Loan made on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect or (c) a Swingline Loan.
 
Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.
 
Burdensome Restrictions” means any consensual encumbrance or restriction of the type described in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.08.
 
Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollars in the London interbank market.
 
Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
CFC” means a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957(a) of the Code.
 
 
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Change in Control” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more than 35% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower; (b) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower by Persons who were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors of the Borrower nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated; or (c) the acquisition of direct or indirect Control of the Borrower by any Person or group.
 
Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement (or with respect to any Lender, if later, the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender), of any of the following:  (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rules, guideline, requirement or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof, and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law” regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.
 
Class”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, Term Loans or Swingline Loans.
 
Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
 
Co-Syndication Agent” means Bank of America, N.A. and KeyBank National Association, in its capacity as co-syndication agent for the credit facilities evidenced by this Agreement.
 
Collateral” means any and all property owned, leased or operated by a Person covered by the Collateral Documents and any and all other property of any Loan Party, now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be or become subject to a security interest or Lien in favor of Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties, to secure the Secured Obligations; provided that the Collateral shall exclude Excluded Property.
 
Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create or perfect Liens to secure the Secured Obligations, including, without limitation, all other security agreements, pledge agreements, mortgages, deeds of trust, loan agreements, notes, guarantees, subordination agreements, pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, fee letters, notices, leases and all other written matter whether heretofore, now, or hereafter executed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries and delivered to the Administrative Agent.
 
Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the sum of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and Term Loan Commitment.  The initial amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Assumption or other documentation contemplated hereby pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable.
 
 
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Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
 
Consolidated Capital Expenditures” means, without duplication, any expenditures for any purchase or other acquisition of any asset which would be classified as a fixed or capital asset on a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP.
 
Consolidated EBITDA” means Consolidated Net Income plus, to the extent deducted from revenues in determining Consolidated Net Income, (i) Consolidated Interest Expense, (ii) expense for income taxes paid or accrued, (iii) depreciation, (iv) amortization, (v) extraordinary or non-recurring expenses or losses incurred other than in the ordinary course of business during any fiscal year of the Borrower ending (A) May 31, 2012, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7,500,000 for such fiscal year, (B) May 31, 2013, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000 for such fiscal year and (C) May 31, 2014 and each year thereafter, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $7,500,000 for such fiscal year, (vi) non-cash expenses related to stock based compensation, (vii) credit card fees, (viii) fees and expenses related to consummated Material Acquisitions, (ix) financing fees, including the fees payable in connection with the Commitments, the Loans and any future Indebtedness or equity offerings of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000, (x) losses from foreign exchange translation adjustments, (xi) charges in respect of impairment of goodwill, (xii) other non-cash charges, expenses and losses minus, to the extent included in Consolidated Net Income, (1) interest income, (2) income tax credits and refunds (to the extent not netted from tax expense), (3) any cash payments made during such period in respect of items described in clauses (vi) or (xii) above subsequent to the fiscal quarter in which the relevant non-cash expenses or losses were incurred, (4) extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring income or gains realized other than in the ordinary course of business and (5) gains from foreign exchange translation adjustments, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis.  For the purposes of calculating Consolidated EBITDA for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters (each such period, a “Reference Period”), (i) if at any time during such Reference Period the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have made any Material Disposition, the Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be reduced by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if positive) attributable to the property that is the subject of such Material Disposition for such Reference Period or increased by an amount equal to the Consolidated EBITDA (if negative) attributable thereto for such Reference Period, and (ii) if during such Reference Period the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have made a Material Acquisition, Consolidated EBITDA for such Reference Period shall be calculated after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis as if such Material Acquisition occurred on the first day of such Reference Period.  As used in this definition, “Material Acquisition” means any acquisition of property or series of related acquisitions of property that constitutes (i) assets comprising all or substantially all or any significant portion of a business or operating unit of a business, or (ii) all or substantially all of the common stock or other Equity Interests of a Person; and “Material Disposition” means any sale, transfer or disposition of property or series of related sales, transfers, or dispositions of property that constitutes (i) assets comprising all or substantially all or any significant portion of a business or operating unit of a business, or (ii) all or substantially all of the common stock or other Equity Interests of a Person.
 
Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with reference to any period, the interest expense (including without limitation interest expense under Capital Lease Obligations that is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP (including, without limitation, all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers acceptance financing and net costs under interest rate Swap Agreements to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP.  In the event that the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall have completed a
 
 
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Material Acquisition or a Material Disposition since the beginning of the relevant period, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be determined for such period on a pro forma basis as if such acquisition or disposition, and any related incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, had occurred at the beginning of such period.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for purposes of determining Consolidated Interest Expense for any period ending prior to the first anniversary of the Effective Date, Consolidated Interest Expense shall be an amount equal to actual Consolidated Interest Expense from the Effective Date through the date of determination multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is 365 and the denominator of which is the number of days from the Effective Date through the date of determination.
 
Consolidated Net Income” means, with reference to any period, the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis (without duplication) for such period; provided that there shall be excluded any income (or loss) of any Person other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary, but any such income so excluded may be included in such period or any later period to the extent of any cash dividends or distributions actually paid in the relevant period to the Borrower or any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower.
 
Consolidated Total Assets” means, as of the date of any determination thereof, total assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated in accordance with GAAP on a consolidated basis as of such date.
 
Consolidated Total Indebtedness” means at any time the sum, without duplication, of (a) the aggregate Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries calculated on a consolidated basis as of such time in accordance with GAAP, (b) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries relating to the maximum drawing amount of all letters of credit outstanding and bankers acceptances and (c) Indebtedness of the type referred to in clauses (a) or (b) hereof of another Person guaranteed by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that Consolidated Total Indebtedness shall only include Indebtedness in respect of surety bonds to the extent the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness in respect of surety bonds exceeds $3,000,000.
 
Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  The terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
 
Credit Event” means a Borrowing, the issuance of a Letter of Credit, an LC Disbursement or any of the foregoing.
 
Credit Exposure” means, as to any Lender at any time, the sum of (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure at such time, plus (b) an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of its Term Loans outstanding at such time.
 
Credit Party” means the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender.
 
Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
 
Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two (2) Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans or (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies
 
 
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the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after request by a Credit Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon such Credit Party’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, or (d) has become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event.
 
Dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
 
Domestic Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction located in the United States of America.
 
Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).
 
Effective Date Collateral” means all of the following: (i) Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected solely by the filing of a financing statement under the UCC, (ii) with respect to Collateral consisting of Equity Interests in Domestic Subsidiaries, such Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by the delivery of a stock certificate representing such Collateral, and (iii) such other Collateral if the creation and perfection of a security interest therein can reasonably be accomplished prior to the Effective Date after use of commercially reasonable efforts to do so without undue delay, burden or expense.
 
Effective Date Representations” means the Acquisition Agreement Representations and the Specified Representations.
 
Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.
 
Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in
 
 
8

 
 
a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any of the foregoing.
 
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
 
ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
 
ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the failure to satisfy the “minimum funding standard” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition upon the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
 
Eurodollar”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, means that such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bears interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
 
Excluded Property” means:
 
(a) all fee owned real property and all leasehold interests in real property;
 
(b) assets subject to certificates of title (other than motor vehicles subject to certificates of title, provided that perfection of security interests in such motor vehicles, if not excluded entirely, as set forth below in clause (h), shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5.09(b) of this Agreement;
 
(c) letter of credit rights (other than to the extent the security interest in such letter of credit rights may be perfected by the filing of UCC financing statements) with a value of less than $500,000;
 
(d) commercial tort claims with a value of less than $500,000;
 
(e) assets in respect of which pledges and security interests are prohibited by applicable U.S. law, rule or regulation or agreements with any U.S. Governmental Authority;
 
(f) Equity Interests in any Person other than wholly owned subsidiaries to the extent not permitted by the terms of such Person’s organizational or joint venture documents;
 
 
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(g) voting Equity Interests in excess of the Applicable Pledge Percentage in any Foreign Subsidiary or any Domestic Subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which consist of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries, in each case, owned directly by the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor;
 
(h) any lease, license or other agreement or any property subject to a purchase money security interest or similar arrangement to the extent that a grant of a security interest therein would violate or invalidate such lease, license or agreement or purchase money arrangement or create a right of termination in favor of any other party thereto (other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary Guarantor) after giving effect to the applicable anti-assignment provisions of the UCC, other than proceeds and receivables thereof, the assignment of which is expressly deemed effective under the UCC notwithstanding such prohibition;
 
(i) such assets as to which the Administrative Agent and the Borrower shall reasonably agree that the costs of obtaining or perfecting a security interest therein are excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders of the security to be afforded thereby;
 
(j) Specified Accounts;
 
(k) Equity Interests in and assets of special purpose finance Subsidiaries;
 
(l) cash to secure letter of credit reimbursement obligations to the extent such secured letters of credit are issued or permitted, and such cash collateral is permitted, hereunder;
 
(m) any application for registration of a trademark filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”), on an intent-to-use basis, if the grant of a security interest therein would impair the validity or enforceability of such intent to use trademark applications under applicable federal law until such time (if any) as a statement of use or amendment to allege use is accepted by the PTO, at which time such trademark shall automatically become part of the Collateral; and
 
(n) personal and real property located outside of the United States.
 
Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.17, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(f) and (d) any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
 
FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with) and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof.
 
 
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Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
 
Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.
 
Financials” means the annual or quarterly financial statements, and accompanying certificates and other documents, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b).
 
First Tier Foreign Subsidiary” means each Foreign Subsidiary with respect to which any one or more of the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns or Controls more than 50% of such Foreign Subsidiary’s issued and outstanding Equity Interests, other than any Foreign Subsidiary that is a CFC owned by (i) another Foreign Subsidiary that is a CFC or (ii) a Domestic Subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which consist of Equity Interests in Foreign Subsidiaries that are CFCs; provided, that, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii), ownership shall be determined by applying Section 958 of the Code.
 
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.12(b).
 
Foreign Lender” means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender, with respect to such Borrower, that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender, with respect to such Borrower, that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.
 
Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary which is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
 
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
 
Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
 
Guarantee” of or by any Person (the “guarantor”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other payment obligation of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) (excluding endorsements of checks for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other payment obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other payment obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the
 
 
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primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation.
 
Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
 
Increasing Lender” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20.
 
Incremental Term Loan” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20.
 
Incremental Term Loan Amendment” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.20.
 
Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind (but not including customer deposits), (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid (other than accounts payable), (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding (i) current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business and (ii) any earn-out obligation or other obligation in respect of license fees or royalties until such earn-out obligation or other obligation becomes due and payable) to the extent reportable under GAAP, (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be deemed to be the lesser of (i) the outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness plus all accrued and unpaid interest relating thereto and (ii) the fair market value of the property secured by any such Lien,, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, and (k) all obligations of such Person under Sale and Leaseback Transactions.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
 
Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a) Other Taxes.
 
Information Memorandum” means the Confidential Information Memorandum dated February 2012 relating to the Borrower and the Transactions.
 
Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.08.
 
Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date, (b) with respect
 
 
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to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period and the Maturity Date and (c) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid and the Maturity Date.
 
Interest Period” means with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months (or solely in respect of the initial Interest Period commencing on the Effective Date in respect of the Term Loans, a period of less than one month) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period.  For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, in the case of a Revolving Borrowing, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
 
IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
 
Issuing Bank” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.06(i).  The Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.
 
LC Collateral Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(j).
 
LC Disbursement” means a payment made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
 
LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time.  The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.
 
Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a Lender hereunder pursuant to Section 2.20 or pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the term “Lenders” includes the Swingline Lender.
 
Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Leverage Ratio” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.12(a).
 
LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those
 
 
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currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to deposits in Dollars in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for deposits in Dollars with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period.  In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “LIBO Rate” with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate at which deposits in Dollars in an amount equal to $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
 
Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
 
Liquidity” means, at any time the same is to be determined, the sum of (a) unrestricted and unencumbered cash and Permitted Investments held in the United States by the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors, plus (b) the aggregate Available Revolving Commitments hereunder at such time.
 
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, any promissory notes issued pursuant to Section 2.10(e), any Letter of Credit applications, the Collateral Documents, the Subsidiary Guaranty, and all other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates identified in Section 4.01 executed and delivered to, or in favor of, the Administrative Agent or any Lenders and including all other pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, notices, letter of credit agreements and all other written matter whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party, or any employee of any Loan Party, and delivered to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.
 
Loan Parties” means, collectively, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors.
 
Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or (c) the rights or remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders under any Loan Document.
 
Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $10,000,000.  For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “principal amount” of the obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any
 
 
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netting agreements) that the Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.
 
Material Domestic Subsidiary” means each Material Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary.
 
Material Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary (i) which, as of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Borrower, for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters then ended, for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b) (or, if prior to the date of the delivery of the first financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), the most recent financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), contributed greater than three percent (3%) of Consolidated EBITDA for such period or (ii) which contributed greater than three percent (3%) of Consolidated Total Assets as of such date; provided that, if at any time the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Total Assets attributable to all Subsidiaries that are not Material Subsidiaries exceeds ten percent (10%) of Consolidated EBITDA for any such period or ten percent (10%) of Consolidated Total Assets as of the end of any such fiscal quarter, the Borrower (or, in the event the Borrower has failed to do so within ten (10) days, the Administrative Agent) shall designate sufficient Subsidiaries as “Material Subsidiaries” to eliminate such excess, and such designated Subsidiaries shall for all purposes of this Agreement constitute Material Subsidiaries.
 
Maturity Date” means May 22, 2017.
 
Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
 
Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
 
Neptune Acquisition” means the acquisition by the Borrower of all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Target.
 
Not-For-Profit Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary that is organized as a non-for-profit organization.
 
Obligations” means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all LC Exposure, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations and indebtedness (including interest and fees accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), obligations and liabilities of any of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to any of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any indemnified party, individually or collectively, existing on the Effective Date or arising thereafter, direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, arising or incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of any of the Loans made or reimbursement or other obligations incurred or any of the Letters of Credit or other instruments at any time evidencing any thereof.
 
Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
 
 
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Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.19).
 
Parent” means, with respect to any Lender, any Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.
 
Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).
 
Participant Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04(c).
 
PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
 
Permitted Acquisition” means any acquisition (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) or series of related acquisitions by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of (i) all or substantially all the assets of or (ii) all or substantially all the Equity Interests in, a Person or division or line of business of a Person, if, at the time of and immediately after giving effect thereto, (a) no Default has occurred and is continuing or would arise after giving effect thereto, (b) such Person or division or line of business is engaged in the same or a similar line of business as the Borrower and the Subsidiaries or business reasonably related thereto, (c) all actions required to be taken with respect to such acquired or newly formed Subsidiary under Section 5.09 shall have been taken, (d) the Borrower and the Subsidiaries are in compliance, on a pro forma basis, with the covenants contained in Section 6.12 recomputed as of the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower for which financial statements are available, as if such acquisition (and any related incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, with any new Indebtedness being deemed to be amortized over the applicable testing period in accordance with its terms) had occurred on the first day of each relevant period for testing such compliance and, if the aggregate consideration paid in respect of such acquisition exceeds $10,000,000, the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower to such effect, together with all relevant financial information, statements and projections requested by the Administrative Agent, (e) in the case of an acquisition or merger involving the Borrower or a Subsidiary, the Borrower or such Subsidiary is the surviving entity of such merger and/or consolidation and (f) the aggregate consideration paid in respect of such acquisition, when taken together with the aggregate consideration paid in respect of all other acquisitions, does not exceed $25,000,000 during any fiscal year of the Borrower; provided that such Dollar limitation shall not be applicable if at the time of the consummation of such acquisition and immediately after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) thereto, the Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than (i) (x) the maximum ratio permitted under Section 6.12(a) during such fiscal quarter, minus (y) 0.50 to (ii) 1.00.
 
Permitted Encumbrances” means:
 
(a)           Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
 
(b)           carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and other like Liens imposed by law, arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations that are not overdue by more than forty-five (45) days or are being contested in compliance with Section 5.04;
 
 
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(c)           pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations;
 
(d)           deposits and pledges to secure the performance of bids, tenders, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
 
(e)           judgment Liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k) of Article VII;
 
(f)           easements, defects in title, zoning restrictions, land use and building laws, rights-of-way, covenants, restrictions and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations and do not materially detract from the value of the affected property or interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
 
(g)           bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff and other similar Liens existing solely with respect to cash and cash equivalents on deposit in one or more accounts maintained by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, in each case granted in the ordinary course of business in favor of the bank or banks with which such accounts are maintained, securing amounts owing to such bank with respect to cash management and operating account arrangements, including those involving pooled accounts and netting arrangements;
 
(h)           Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice;
 
(i)           encumbrances consisting of (i) leases, licenses, subleases or sublicenses granted to other Persons in the ordinary course of business (including with respect to intellectual property and software) which do not (A) interfere in any material respect with the business of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (B) secure any Indebtedness for borrowed money or (C) otherwise contravene any other provision of this Agreement or (ii) the rights reserved or vested in any Person by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit held by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or by a statutory provision, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or periodic payments as a condition to the continuance thereof; and
 
(j)           Liens and deposits in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
 
provided that the term “Permitted Encumbrances” shall not include any Lien securing Indebtedness.
 
Permitted Investments” means:
 
(a)           direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
 
 
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(b)           investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;
 
(c)           investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances, bank accounts, checking accounts and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;
 
(d)           fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above;
 
(e)           money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000;
 
(f)           cash; and
 
(g)           any other investments with a maturity of 12 months or less to the extent permitted by the Borrower’s investment policy as such policy is in effect, and as disclosed to the Administrative Agent, prior to the Effective Date and as such policy may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time with the consent of the Administrative Agent.
 
Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
 
Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
 
Pledge Subsidiary” means (i) each Domestic Subsidiary and (ii) each First Tier Foreign Subsidiary.
 
Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
 
Recipient” means (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) the Issuing Bank, as applicable.
 
Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.04.
 
Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
 
 
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Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having Credit Exposures and unused Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the total Credit Exposures and unused Commitments at such time.
 
Responsible Officer” means the chief executive officer, president, an executive vice president or senior vice president, the secretary or any assistant secretary or a Financial Officer of the Borrower.
 
Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
 
Revolving Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced or terminated from time to time pursuant to Section 2.09, (b) increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.20 and (c) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04.  The initial aggregate amount of the Revolving Lenders’ Revolving Commitments is $50,000,000.
 
Revolving Credit Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure at such time.
 
Revolving Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender that has a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Revolving Credit Exposure.
 
Revolving Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01.
 
S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.
 
Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any sale or other transfer of any property or asset by any Person with the intent to lease such property or asset as lessee.
 
SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Secured Obligations” means all Obligations, together with all Swap Obligations and Banking Services Obligations owing to one or more Lenders or their respective Affiliates.
 
Secured Parties” means the holders of the Secured Obligations from time to time and shall include (i) each Lender and the Issuing Bank in respect of its Loans and LC Exposure respectively, (ii) the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders in respect of all other present and future obligations and liabilities of the Borrower and each Subsidiary of every type and description arising under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (iii) each Lender and affiliate of such Lender in respect of Swap Agreements and Banking Services Agreements entered into with such Person by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iv) each indemnified party under Section 9.03 in respect of the
 
 
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obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to such Person hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and (v) their respective successors and (in the case of a Lender, permitted) transferees and assigns.
 
Security Agreement” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement (including any and all supplements thereto), dated as of the date hereof, between the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, and any other pledge or security agreement entered into, after the date of this Agreement by any other Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document), or any other Person, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Solvent” means, in reference to any Person, (i) the fair value of the assets of such Person, at a fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise; (ii) the present fair saleable value of the property of such Person will be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; (iii) such Person will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured; and (iv) such Person will not have unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted after the Effective Date.
 
Specified Accounts” means trust accounts, payroll accounts and escrow accounts of the Loan Parties.
 
Specified Representations” means with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries only (excluding the Target and its Subsidiaries) the representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.01(a) (with respect to organizational existence only), 3.02, 3.03, 3.04(a), 3.08, 3.12, 3.16(a), 3.18 and 3.19 of this Agreement.
 
Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board).  Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D of the Board.  Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D of the Board or any comparable regulation.  The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
 
Subordinated Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the obligations under the Loan Documents.
 
Subordinated Indebtedness Documents” means any document, agreement or instrument evidencing any Subordinated Indebtedness or entered into in connection with any Subordinated Indebtedness.
 
subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other
 
 
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corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, Controlled or held.
 
Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.
 
Subsidiary Guarantor” means each Material Domestic Subsidiary (other than Affected Subsidiaries) that is a party to the Subsidiary Guaranty.  The Subsidiary Guarantors on the Effective Date are identified as such in Schedule 3.01 hereto.
 
Subsidiary Guaranty” means that certain Guaranty dated as of the Effective Date (including any and all supplements thereto) and executed by each Subsidiary Guarantor party thereto.
 
Swap Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.
 
Swap Obligations” means any and all obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any and all Swap Agreements permitted hereunder with a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, and (b) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any such Swap Agreement transaction.
 
Swingline Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time.  The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total Swingline Exposure at such time.
 
Swingline Lender” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.
 
Swingline Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.05.
 
Target” means NM Holding Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
 
Target Material Adverse Effect” means any event, effect, occurrence, development, state of circumstances, change, fact or condition that is or would reasonably be expected to (i) prevent or materially delay the ability of the Target to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement or (ii) be materially adverse to the results of operations, properties, assets, liabilities or financial condition of the Target and the Target’s Subsidiaries (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) taken as a whole; provided that none of the following events, effects, occurrences, developments, states of circumstances, changes, facts or conditions shall be deemed, either alone or in combination, to constitute a Target Material Adverse Effect, or be taken into account in determining whether there has been or will be a Target Material Adverse Effect:  (i) changes in general economic conditions affecting the United States or the industry in which the Target and the Target’s Subsidiaries operate that do not disproportionately affect the Target and the Target’s Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) relative to other
 
 
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businesses in the industries in which the Target and the Target’s Subsidiaries operate, (ii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, acts of terrorism, political instability or other national or international calamity, crisis or emergency, or any governmental or other response to any of the foregoing, in each case whether or not involving the United States, (iii) changes in GAAP or Laws (each as defined in the Acquisition Agreement), (iv) any failure by the Target or any of the Target’s Subsidiaries to meet any expected or projected financial or operating performance target for any period ending on or after the date of the Acquisition Agreement (it being understood and agreed that the facts and circumstances giving rise to any such failure may be deemed to constitute, and may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, a Target Material Adverse Effect), (v) the announcement of the execution of the Acquisition Agreement or announcement or pendency of the transactions contemplated hereby, or the disclosure of the fact that the Borrower is the prospective acquirer of the Target, (vi) actions taken or omissions by the Borrower or any of its Affiliates (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement) and (vii) compliance with the terms and conditions of, or the taking of any action required by, the Acquisition Agreement by the Sellers (as defined in the Acquisition Agreement), the Target or any of the Target’s Subsidiaries.
 
Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
 
Termination Date” means the earliest of (i) (A) the date that is six (6) months from January 30, 2012 (as it may be extended pursuant to this definition, the “Final Date”) or (B) the date that is nine (9) months from January 30, 2012 if on the Final Date the condition to closing of the Neptune Acquisition (the “Acquisition Closing”) set forth in Section 8.1(a) of the Acquisition Agreement has not been satisfied but all other conditions to the Acquisition Closing set forth in Article VIII of the Acquisition Agreement have been or are capable of being satisfied, (ii) the occurrence of the Acquisition Closing without the use of the proceeds of the Loans hereunder and (iii) the termination of the Acquisition Agreement prior to the Acquisition Closing or the date of abandonment of the Neptune Acquisition or termination of the Borrower’s obligations under the Acquisition Agreement to consummate the Neptune Acquisition in accordance with the terms thereof.
 
Term Lender” means, as of any date of determination, each Lender having a Term Loan Commitment or that holds Term Loans.
 
Term Loan Commitment” means (a) as to any Term Lender, the aggregate commitment of such Term Lender to make Term Loans as set forth on Schedule 2.01 or in the most recent Assignment Agreement or other documentation contemplated hereby executed by such Term Lender and (b) as to all Term Lenders, the aggregate commitment of all Term Lenders to make Term Loans, which aggregate commitment shall be $150,000,000 on the date of this Agreement.  After advancing the Term Loan, each reference to a Term Lender’s Term Loan Commitment shall refer to that Term Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the Term Loans.
 
Term Loans” means the term loans made by the Term Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01.
 
Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the borrowing of Loans and other credit extensions, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder and the consummation of the Neptune Acquisition.
 
 
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Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate.
 
UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or any other state the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.
 
Unliquidated Obligations” means, at any time, any Secured Obligations (or portion thereof) that are contingent in nature or unliquidated at such time, including any Secured Obligation that is:  (i) an obligation to reimburse a bank for drawings not yet made under a letter of credit issued by it; (ii) any other obligation (including any guarantee) that is contingent in nature at such time; or (iii) an obligation to provide collateral to secure any of the foregoing types of obligations.
 
U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
 
U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(B)(3).
 
Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
 
Withholding Agent” means any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.
 
SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings.  For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan”).  Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing”).
 
SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally.  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.  The word “law” shall be construed as referring to all statutes, rules, regulations, codes and other laws (including official rulings and interpretations thereunder having the force of law or with which affected Persons customarily comply), and all judgments, orders and decrees, of all Governmental Authorities.  Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any definition of or reference to any statute, rule or regulation shall be construed as referring thereto as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including by succession of comparable successor laws), (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all functions thereof, (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) all references herein to Articles,
 
 
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Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
 
SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP; Pro Forma Calculations.  (a)  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision  amended in accordance herewith.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made (i) without giving effect to any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein and (ii) without giving effect to any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.
 
(b)  All pro forma computations required to be made hereunder giving effect to any acquisition or disposition, or issuance, incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness, or other transaction (i) shall in each case be calculated giving pro forma effect thereto (and, in the case of any pro forma computation made hereunder to determine whether such acquisition or disposition, or issuance, incurrence or assumption of Indebtedness, or other transaction is permitted to be consummated hereunder, to any other such transaction consummated since the first day of the period covered by any component of such pro forma computation and on or prior to the date of such computation) as if such transaction had occurred on the first day of the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending with the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, ending with the last fiscal quarter included in the financial statements referred to in Section 3.04(a)), and, to the extent applicable, to the historical earnings and cash flows associated with the assets acquired or disposed of (but without giving effect to any synergies) and any related incurrence or reduction of Indebtedness, all in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and (ii) in the case of any acquisition (including pursuant to a merger or consolidation), may reflect pro forma adjustments for cost savings (net of continuing associated expenses, and without duplication of any amounts that are otherwise included or added back in computing Consolidated EBITDA in accordance with the definition of such term) that the Borrower reasonably determines are probable based upon specifically identified actions to be taken within six months of the date of consummation of such acquisition, provided that (A) the Borrower shall have delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Borrower, certifying the specific actions to be taken, the cost savings to be achieved from each such action, that such cost savings have been determined to be probable and the amount, if any, of any continuing associated expenses in connection therewith), together with reasonably detailed evidence in support thereof and (B) if any cost savings included in any pro forma calculations shall at any time cease to be determined to be probable, or shall not have been realized within 365 days of the consummation of such acquisition, then
 
 
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on and after such time pro forma calculations required to be made hereunder shall not reflect such cost. If any Indebtedness bears a floating rate of interest and is being given pro forma effect, the interest on such Indebtedness shall be calculated as if the rate in effect on the date of determination had been the applicable rate for the entire period (taking into account any Swap Agreement applicable to such Indebtedness).
 
SECTION 1.05. Status of Obligations.  In the event that the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall at any time issue or have outstanding any Subordinated Indebtedness, the Borrower shall take or cause such other Loan Party to take all such actions as shall be necessary to cause the Secured Obligations to constitute senior indebtedness (however denominated) in respect of such Subordinated Indebtedness and to enable the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Obligations are hereby designated as “senior indebtedness” and as “designated senior indebtedness” and words of similar import under and in respect of any indenture or other agreement or instrument under which such Subordinated Indebtedness is outstanding and are further given all such other designations as shall be required under the terms of any such Subordinated Indebtedness in order that the Lenders may have and exercise any payment blockage or other remedies available or potentially available to holders of senior indebtedness under the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness.
 
ARTICLE II
 
The Credits
 
SECTION 2.01. Commitments.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, (a) each Revolving Lender agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower in Dollars from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (i) the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (ii) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the aggregate Revolving Commitments, and (b) each Term Lender with a Term Loan Commitment agrees to make a Term Loan to the Borrower in Dollars on the Effective Date, in an amount equal to such Lender’s Term Loan Commitment by making immediately available funds available to the Administrative Agent’s designated account, not later than the time specified by the Administrative Agent.  Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.  Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of Term Loans may not be reborrowed.
 
SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings.  (a) Each Loan (other than a Swingline Loan) shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments of the applicable Class.  The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.  Any Swingline Loan shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.05.  The Term Loans shall amortize as set forth in Section 2.10.
 
(b) Subject to Section 2.14, each Revolving Borrowing and Term Loan Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith.  Each Swingline Loan shall be an ABR Loan.  Each Lender at its option may make any Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such
 
 
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Loan (and in the case of an Affiliate, the provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 shall apply to such Affiliate to the same extent as to such Lender); provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
(c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $1,000,000.  At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $500,000; provided that an ABR Revolving Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the aggregate Revolving Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e).  Each Swingline Loan shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $500,000.  Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of eight (8) Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding.
 
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.
 
SECTION 2.03. Requests for Borrowings.  To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one (1) Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of an ABR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.06(e) may be given not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing.  Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.  Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
 
(i) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;
 
(ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
 
(iii) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;
 
(iv) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and
 
(v) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.07.
 
If no election as to the Type of Revolving Borrowing is specified, then the requested Revolving Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing.  If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.  Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
 
 
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SECTION 2.04. Intentionally Omitted.
 
SECTION 2.05. Swingline Loans.  (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans in Dollars to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding $5,000,000 or (ii) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures exceeding the aggregate Revolving Commitments; provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan.  Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.
 
(b) To request a Swingline Loan, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (confirmed by telecopy), not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of the requested Swingline Loan.  The Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lender of any such notice received from the Borrower.  The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan available to the Borrower by means of a credit to the general deposit account of the Borrower with the Swingline Lender (or, in the case of a Swingline Loan made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e), by remittance to the Issuing Bank) by 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.
 
(c) The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on any Business Day require the Revolving Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding.  Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which Revolving Lenders will participate.  Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each  Revolving Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans.  Each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans.  Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.  Each Revolving Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participations in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender.  Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Revolving Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear; provided that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to the Swingline Lender or to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason.  The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the
 
 
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Borrower of any default in the payment thereof.
 
SECTION 2.06. Letters of Credit.  (a) General.  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit denominated in Dollars for its own account, or for the account of any Subsidiary (provided that the Borrower shall be a co-applicant and co-obligor with respect to each Letter of Credit issued for the account of any Subsidiary), in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period.  In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.  The Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that, in connection with any Letter of Credit issued for the account of any Subsidiary as provided in the first or second sentence of this paragraph, the Borrower will be fully responsible for the reimbursement of LC Disbursements in accordance with the terms hereof, the payment of interest thereon and the payment of fees due under Section 2.12(b) to the same extent as if it were the sole account party in respect of such Letter of Credit (the Company hereby irrevocably waiving any defenses that might otherwise be available to it as a guarantor or surety of the obligations of such a Subsidiary that shall be an account party in respect of any such Letter of Credit).
 
(b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions.  To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (reasonably in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit.  If requested by the Issuing Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit.  A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the amount of the LC Exposure shall not exceed $20,000,000 and (ii) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments.
 
(c) Expiration Date.  Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Maturity Date; provided that a Letter of Credit (a) with a one year tenor may provide for the automatic renewal thereof for additional one year periods (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in the preceding clause (ii)) and (b) may provide for a tenor in excess of one year (which shall in no event extend beyond the date referred to in the preceding clause (ii)) if approved by the Administrative Agent (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld).
 
(d) Participations.  By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Revolving Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Lender, and each
 
 
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Revolving Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit.  In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason.  Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
 
(e) Reimbursement.  If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent in Dollars the amount equal to such LC Disbursement, calculated as of the date the Issuing Bank made such LC Disbursement not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if the Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by the Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is not received prior to such time on the day of receipt; provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 or 2.05 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan in an equivalent amount of such LC Disbursement and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing or Swingline Loan.  If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof.  Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.07 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.07 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders.  Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their interests may appear.  Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans or a Swingline Loan as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.
 
(f) Obligations Absolute.  The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any
 
 
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of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder.  Neither the Administrative Agent, the Revolving Lenders nor the Issuing Bank, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.  The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination.  In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
 
(g) Disbursement Procedures.  The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit.  The Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.
 
(h) Interim Interest.  If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans; provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.13(c) shall apply.  Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.
 
(i) Replacement of Issuing Bank.  The Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Bank.  At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12(b).  From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be
 
 
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deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require.  After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit then outstanding and issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.
 
(j) Cash Collateralization.  If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Revolving Lenders (the “LC Collateral Account”), an amount in cash equal to 105% of the amount of the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of Article VII.  Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.  The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account and the Borrower hereby grants the Administrative Agent a security interest in the LC Collateral Account.  Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest.  Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account.  Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure  representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other Secured Obligations.  If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three (3) Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.
 
SECTION 2.07. Funding of Borrowings.  (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders; provided that Term Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.01(b); provided that Swingline Loans shall be made as provided in Section 2.05.  The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request; provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.06(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank.
 
(b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the
 
 
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Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans.  If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.
 
SECTION 2.08. Interest Elections.  (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request.  Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section.  The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.  This Section shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.
 
(b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election.  Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, this Section shall not be construed to permit the Borrower to (i) elect an Interest Period for Eurodollar Loans that does not comply with Section 2.02(d) or (ii) convert any Borrowing to a Borrowing of a Type not available under the Class of Commitments pursuant to which such Borrowing was made.
 
(c) Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
 
(i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
 
(ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
 
(iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and
 
(iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which Interest Period shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.
 
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
 
 
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(d) Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
 
(e) If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period, such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
 
SECTION 2.09. Termination and Reduction of Commitments.  (a) Unless previously terminated, (i) the Term Loan Commitments shall terminate at 3:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Effective Date and (ii) all other Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date.
 
(b) The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.11, the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposures would exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments.
 
(c) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof.  Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.  Any termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent.  Each reduction of the Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments.
 
SECTION 2.10. Repayment and Amortization of Loans; Evidence of Debt.  (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan on the Maturity Date and (ii) to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan on the earlier of the Maturity Date and the first date after such Swingline Loan is made that is the 15th or last day of a calendar month and is at least two (2) Business Days after such Swingline Loan is made; provided that on each date that a Revolving Borrowing is made, the Borrower shall repay all Swingline Loans then outstanding.  The Borrower shall repay Term Loans on each date set forth below in the aggregate principal amount set forth opposite such date (as adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 2.11(a)):
 
 
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Date
 
Amount
 
August 31, 2012
  $ 1,875,000  
November 30, 2012
  $ 1,875,000  
February 28, 2013
  $ 1,875,000  
May 31, 2013
  $ 1,875,000  
August 31, 2013
  $ 1,875,000  
November 30, 2013
  $ 1,875,000  
February 28, 2014
  $ 1,875,000  
May 31, 2014
  $ 1,875,000  
August 31, 2014
  $ 5,625,000  
November 30, 2014
  $ 5,625,000  
February 28, 2015
  $ 5,625,000  
May 31, 2015
  $ 5,625,000  
August 31, 2015
  $ 9,375,000  
November 30, 2015
  $ 9,375,000  
February 29, 2016
  $ 9,375,000  
May 31, 2016
  $ 9,375,000  
August 31, 2016
  $ 10,000,000  
November 30, 2016
  $ 10,000,000  
February 28, 2017
  $ 10,000,000  

To the extent not previously repaid, all unpaid Term Loans shall be paid in full in Dollars by the Borrower on the Maturity Date.
 
(b) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
 
(c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.
 
(d) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence absent manifest error of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
(e) Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note.  In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent.  Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.04) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).
 
 
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SECTION 2.11. Prepayment of Loans.
 
(a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.11(a).  The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent (and, in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender) by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three (3) Business Days before the date of prepayment, (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one (1) Business Day before the date of prepayment or (iii) in the case of prepayment of a Swingline Loan, not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date of prepayment.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.09, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.09.  Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02.  Each prepayment of a Revolving Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Revolving Loans included in the prepaid Revolving Borrowing and each voluntary prepayment of a Term Loan Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Term Loans included in the prepaid Term Loan Borrowing in such order of application as directed by the Borrower.  Prepayments shall be accompanied by (i) accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.13 and (ii) break funding payments pursuant to Section 2.16.
 
(b) If at any time the sum of the aggregate principal amount of all of the Revolving Credit Exposures exceeds the aggregate Revolving Commitment, the Borrower shall immediately repay Borrowings or cash collateralize LC Exposure in an account with the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.06(j), as applicable, in an aggregate principal amount sufficient to cause the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Credit Exposures to be less than or equal to the aggregate Revolving Commitment.
 
SECTION 2.12. Fees.  (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the Applicable Rate on the average daily amount of the Available Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which such Commitment terminates; provided that, if such Lender continues to have any Revolving Credit Exposure after its Revolving Commitment terminates, then such commitment fee shall continue to accrue on the daily amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure from and including the date on which its Revolving Commitment terminates to but excluding the date on which such Lender ceases to have any Revolving Credit Exposure.  Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof; provided that any commitment fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand.  All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
 
(b) The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the same Applicable Rate used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Loans on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion
 
 
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thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure and (ii) to the Issuing Bank for its own account a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate of 0.125% per annum on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) attributable to Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, as well as the Issuing Bank’s standard fees and commissions with respect to the issuance, amendment, cancellation, negotiation, transfer, presentment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder.  Unless otherwise specified above, participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third (3rd) Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand.  Any other fees payable to the Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within ten (10) days after demand.  All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
 
(c) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
 
(d) All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of commitment fees and participation fees, to the applicable Lenders.  Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
 
SECTION 2.13. Interest.  (a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing (including each Swingline Loan) shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
 
(b) The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.
 
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may, at their option, by notice to the Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 9.02 requiring the consent of “each Lender directly affected thereby” for reductions in interest rates), declare that (i) all Loans shall bear interest at 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loans as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount outstanding hereunder, such amount shall accrue at 2% plus the rate applicable to such fee or other obligation as provided hereunder.
 
(d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and, in the case of Revolving Loans, upon termination of the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment
 
 
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and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
 
(e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).  The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
 
SECTION 2.14. Alternate Rate of Interest.  If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:
 
(a) the Administrative Agent reasonably determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or
 
(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders in their reasonable determination that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
 
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and any such Eurodollar Borrowing shall be repaid on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.
 
SECTION 2.15. Increased Costs.  (a) If any Change in Law shall:
 
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or the Issuing Bank;
 
(ii) impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or
 
(iii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
 
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making or maintaining any Loan or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such
 
 
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Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient hereunder, whether of principal, interest or otherwise, then the Borrower will pay to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
 
(b) If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
 
(c) A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
 
(d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
 
SECTION 2.16. Break Funding Payments.  In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or as a result of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.11), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.11 and is revoked in accordance therewith) or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.19, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event.  Such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in Dollars of a
 
 
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comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market.  A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
 
SECTION 2.17. Taxes.  (a) Payments Free of Taxes.  Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law.  If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.17) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
 
(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower.  The Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.
 
(c) Evidence of Payments.  As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.17, such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
 
(d) Indemnification by the Loan Parties.  The Loan Parties shall indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
 
(e) Indemnification by the Lenders.  Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.04(c) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e).
 
 
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(f) Status of Lenders.  (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
 
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person:
 
(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;
 
(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable;
 
(1)  in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

(2)  executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;

(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN; or
 
 
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(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 or Exhibit F-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
 
(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
 
(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
 
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
 
(g) Treatment of Certain Refunds.  If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.17 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to
 
 
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repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid.  This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
 
(h) Survival.  Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.17 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
 
(i) Issuing Bank.  For purposes of this Section 2.17, the term “Lender” includes the Issuing Bank.
 
SECTION 2.18. Payments Generally; Allocations of Proceeds; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.
 
(a) The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.15, 2.16 or 2.17, or otherwise) prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim.  Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon.  All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 10 South Dearborn Street, 7th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60603, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank or Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto.  The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof.  If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.  All payments hereunder shall be made in Dollars.
 
(b) Any proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent (i) not constituting a specific payment of principal, interest, fees or other sum payable under the Loan Documents (which shall be applied as specified by the Borrower) or (ii) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent so elects or the Required Lenders so direct, such funds shall be applied ratably first, to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements including amounts then due to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank from the Borrower, second, to pay any fees or expense reimbursements then due to the Lenders from the Borrower, third, to pay interest then due and payable on the Loans ratably, fourth, to prepay principal on the Loans and unreimbursed LC Disbursements and any other amounts owing with respect to Banking Services Obligations and Swap Obligations ratably, fifth, to pay an amount to the Administrative Agent equal to one hundred five percent (105%) of the aggregate undrawn face amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit and the aggregate amount of any unpaid LC Disbursements, to be held as cash collateral for such Obligations, and sixth, to the payment of any other Secured Obligation due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by the Borrower.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless so directed by the Borrower, or unless a Default is in existence, none of the Administrative
 
 
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Agent or any Lender shall apply any payment which it receives to any Eurodollar Loan of a Class, except (a) on the expiration date of the Interest Period applicable to any such Eurodollar Loan or (b) in the event, and only to the extent, that there are no outstanding ABR Loans of the same Class and, in any event, the Borrower shall pay the break funding payment required in accordance with Section 2.16.  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reverse and reapply any and all such proceeds and payments to any portion of the Secured Obligations.
 
(c) At the election of the Administrative Agent, all payments of principal, interest, LC Disbursements, fees, premiums, reimbursable expenses (including, without limitation, all reimbursement for fees and expenses pursuant to Section 9.03), and other sums payable under the Loan Documents, may be paid from the proceeds of Borrowings made hereunder whether made following a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.03 or a deemed request as provided in this Section or may be deducted from any deposit account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent.  The Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes (i) the Administrative Agent to make a Borrowing for the purpose of paying each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder or any other amount due under the Loan Documents and agrees that all such amounts charged shall constitute Loans (including Swingline Loans) and that all such Borrowings shall be deemed to have been requested pursuant to Sections 2.03, 2.04 or 2.05, as applicable and (ii) the Administrative Agent to charge any deposit account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent for each payment of principal, interest and fees as it becomes due hereunder or any other amount due under the Loan Documents.
 
(d) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).  The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
 
(e) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Lenders or the Issuing Bank hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the relevant Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due.  In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the relevant Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be,
 
 
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severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
 
(f) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05(c), 2.06(d) or (e), 2.07(b), 2.18(e) or 9.03(c), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender and for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Bank to satisfy such Lender’s obligations to it under such Section until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender under any such Section; in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.
 
SECTION 2.19. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders.  (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, or the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or Affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.17, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender.  The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
 
(b) If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15, (ii) the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17 or (iii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under the Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (and if a Revolving Commitment is being assigned, the Issuing Bank), which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments.  A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such  assignment and delegation cease to apply.
 
SECTION 2.20. Expansion Option.  The Borrower may from time to time elect to increase the Revolving Commitments or enter into one or more tranches of term loans (each an “Incremental Term Loan”), in each case in minimum increments of $5,000,000 so long as, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of such increases and all such Incremental Term Loans does not
 
 
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exceed $60,000,000.  The Borrower may arrange for any such increase or tranche to be provided by one or more Lenders (each Lender so agreeing to an increase in its Revolving Commitment, or to participate in such Incremental Term Loans, an “Increasing Lender”), or by one or more new banks, financial institutions or other entities (each such new bank, financial institution or other entity, an “Augmenting Lender”), to increase their existing Revolving Commitments, or to participate in such Incremental Term Loans, or extend Revolving Commitments, as the case may be; provided that (i) each Augmenting Lender, shall be subject to the approval of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (ii) (x) in the case of an Increasing Lender, the Borrower and such Increasing Lender execute an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, and (y) in the case of an Augmenting Lender, the Borrower and such Augmenting Lender execute an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.  No consent of any Lender (other than the Lenders participating in the increase or any Incremental Term Loan) shall be required for any increase in Revolving Commitments or Incremental Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.20.  Increases and new Revolving Commitments and Incremental Term Loans created pursuant to this Section 2.20 shall become effective on the date agreed by the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the relevant Increasing Lenders or Augmenting Lenders, and the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender thereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no increase in the Revolving Commitments (or in the Revolving Commitment of any Lender) or tranche of Incremental Term Loans shall become effective under this paragraph unless, (i) on the proposed date of the effectiveness of such increase or Incremental Term Loans, (A) the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 4.02 shall be satisfied or waived by the Required Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate to that effect dated as of such date and executed by a Financial Officer of the Borrower and (B) the Borrower shall be in compliance (on a pro forma basis) with the covenants contained in Section 6.12 and (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received documents consistent with those delivered on the Effective Date as to the corporate power and authority of the Borrower to borrow hereunder after giving effect to such increase.  On the effective date of any increase in the Revolving Commitments or any Incremental Term Loans being made, (i) each relevant Increasing Lender and Augmenting Lender shall make available to the Administrative Agent such amounts in immediately available funds as the Administrative Agent shall determine, for the benefit of the other Lenders, as being required in order to cause, after giving effect to such increase and the use of such amounts to make payments to such other Lenders, each Lender’s portion of the outstanding Revolving Loans of all the Lenders to equal its Applicable Percentage of such outstanding Revolving Loans, and (ii) except in the case of any Incremental Term Loans, the Borrower shall be deemed to have repaid and reborrowed all outstanding Revolving Loans as of the date of any increase in the Revolving Commitments (with such reborrowing to consist of the Types of Revolving Loans, with related Interest Periods if applicable, specified in a notice delivered by the Borrower, in accordance with the requirements of Section 2.03).  The deemed payments made pursuant to clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence shall be accompanied by payment of all accrued interest on the amount prepaid and, in respect of each Eurodollar Loan, shall be subject to indemnification by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.16 if the deemed payment occurs other than on the last day of the related Interest Periods.  The Incremental Term Loans (a) shall rank pari passu in right of payment with the Revolving Loans and the initial Term Loans, (b) shall not mature earlier than the Maturity Date (but may have amortization prior to such date) and (c) shall be treated substantially the same as (and in any event no more favorably than) the Revolving Loans and the initial Term Loans; provided that (i) the terms and conditions applicable to any tranche of Incremental Term Loans maturing after the Maturity Date may provide for material additional or different financial or other covenants or prepayment requirements applicable only during periods after the Maturity Date and (ii) the Incremental Term Loans may be priced differently than the Revolving Loans and the initial Term Loans.  Incremental Term Loans may be made hereunder pursuant to an amendment or restatement (an “Incremental Term Loan Amendment”) of this Agreement and, as appropriate, the other Loan Documents, executed by the Borrower, each Increasing Lender participating in such tranche, each Augmenting Lender participating in such tranche, if any, and the Administrative Agent.  The Incremental Term Loan Amendment may, without the consent of any other Lenders, effect
 
 
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such amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.20.  Nothing contained in this Section 2.20 shall constitute, or otherwise be deemed to be, a commitment on the part of any Lender to increase its Revolving Commitment hereunder, or provide Incremental Term Loans, at any time.
 
SECTION 2.21. Defaulting Lenders.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
 
(a) fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(a);
 
(b) the Commitment and Revolving Credit Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 9.02); provided, that this clause (b) shall not apply to the vote of a Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of such Lender or each Lender affected thereby;
 
(c) if any Swingline Exposure or LC Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
 
(i) all or any part of the Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages  but only to the extent the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Credit Exposures plus such Defaulting Lender’s Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Commitments;
 
(ii) if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within one (1) Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent (x) first, prepay such Swingline Exposure and (y) second, cash collateralize for the benefit of the Issuing Bank only the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.06(j) for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding;
 
(iii) if the Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to clause (ii) above, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized;
 
(iv) if the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (i) above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.12(a) and Section 2.12(b) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Applicable Percentages; and
 
(v) if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither reallocated nor cash collateralized pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Bank or any other Lender hereunder, all letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.12(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be
 
 
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payable to the Issuing Bank until and to the extent that such LC Exposure is reallocated and/or cash collateralized; and
 
(d) so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and the Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding LC Exposure will be 100% covered by the Revolving Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.21(c), and participating interests in any such newly made Swingline Loan or any newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.21(c)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).
 
If (i) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to a Parent of any Lender shall occur following the date hereof and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Bank has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, shall have entered into arrangements with the Borrower or such Lender, satisfactory to the Swingline Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.
 
In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders (other than Swingline Loans) as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.
 
ARTICLE III
 
Representations and Warranties
 
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:
 
SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers; Subsidiaries.  (a) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (or, if applicable in such jurisdiction, enjoys the equivalent status under the laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.  (b) Schedule 3.01 hereto (as supplemented from time to time) identifies each Subsidiary, noting whether such Subsidiary is a Material Subsidiary, the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock or other equity interests owned by the Borrower and the other Subsidiaries and, if such percentage is not 100% (excluding directors’ qualifying shares as required by law), a description of each class issued and outstanding.  All of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity interests of each Subsidiary are validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares and other equity interests indicated on Schedule 3.01 as owned
 
 
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by the Borrower or another Subsidiary are owned, beneficially and of record, by the Borrower or any Subsidiary free and clear of all Liens (it being understood and agreed that the representation and warranty contained in this sentence shall cease to apply to any such shares or other equity interests to the extent such shares or other equity interests have been sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by the Borrower or such Subsidiary to a non-affiliated third party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement following the Effective Date), other than Permitted Encumbrances and Liens created under the Loan Documents.  (c) There are no outstanding commitments or other obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to issue, and no options, warrants or other rights of any Person to acquire, any shares of any class of capital stock or other equity interests of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
 
SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability.  The Transactions are within each Loan Party’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational actions and, if required, actions by equity holders.  The Loan Documents to which each Loan Party is a party have been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
 
SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts.  The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except for filings necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate in any material respect or result in a default under any indenture, material agreement or other material instrument binding upon the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Liens created under the Loan Documents.
 
SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.  (a) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows (i) as of and for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2011 reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for the fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year ended February 29, 2012, certified by its chief financial officer.  Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii) above.
 
(b) Since May 31, 2011, there has been no material adverse change in the business, assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
 
SECTION 3.05. Properties.  (a) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property (excluding intellectual property, which is considered in Section 3.05(b)) material to the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, except for minor defects in title that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes.
 
 
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(b) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property material to its business, and the use thereof by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 3.06. Litigation, Environmental and Labor Matters.  (a) There are no actions, suits, proceedings or investigations by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect or that involve this Agreement or the Transactions.
 
(b) Except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
 
(c) There are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to their knowledge, threatened except for such strikes, lockouts or slowdowns that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Federal, state, local or foreign law relating to such matters except for such violations that could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  All material payments due from the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or for which any claim may be made against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as liabilities on the books of the Borrower or such Subsidiary.  The consummation of the Transactions will not give rise to any right of termination or right of renegotiation on the part of any union under any collective bargaining agreement under which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is bound.
 
SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and Agreements.  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 3.08. Investment Company Status.  Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
SECTION 3.09. Taxes.  Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 
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SECTION 3.10. ERISA.  No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 3.11. Disclosure.  The Borrower has (when taken together with its periodic filings with the SEC and the information contained in Information Memorandum and the information contained in the disclosure letter and schedules attached to the Acquisition Agreement) disclosed to the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Information Memorandum (as of the Effective Date) nor any of the other reports, financial statements, certificates or other information (other than information of a general economic or industry nature) furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.
 
SECTION 3.12. Federal Reserve Regulations.  No part of the proceeds of any Loan have been used or will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.
 
SECTION 3.13. Liens.  There are no Liens on any of the real or personal properties of the Borrower or any Subsidiary except for Liens permitted by Section 6.02.
 
SECTION 3.14. No Default.  No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.
 
SECTION 3.15. No Burdensome Restrictions.  The Borrower is not subject to any Burdensome Restrictions except Burdensome Restrictions permitted under Section 6.08.
 
SECTION 3.16. Solvency.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are, on a consolidated basis, Solvent.
 
SECTION 3.17. Insurance.  The Borrower maintains, and has caused each Subsidiary to maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance on all their real and personal property in such amounts, subject to such deductibles and self-insurance retentions and covering such properties and risks as are adequate and customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.
 
SECTION 3.18. Security Interest in Collateral.  The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents create legal and valid perfected Liens on all the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and such Liens constitute perfected and continuing Liens on the Collateral, securing the Secured Obligations, enforceable against the applicable Loan Party and all third parties, and having priority over all other Liens on the Collateral except in the case of (a) Permitted Encumbrances, to the extent any such Permitted Encumbrances would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law, (b) Liens perfected only by possession (including possession of any certificate of title) to the extent the Administrative Agent has not obtained or does not maintain possession of such Collateral and (c) Liens perfected only by control to the extent the Administrative Agent has not obtained control of such Collateral; provided that
 
 
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on the Effective Date, the foregoing representation shall be made only with respect to the Effective Date Collateral.
 
SECTION 3.19. Use of Proceeds.  The proceeds of the Revolving Loans will be used only to finance the working capital needs, and for general corporate purposes, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.  The proceeds of the Term Loans will be used only to finance all or a portion of the consideration for the Neptune Acquisition and fees and expenses related thereto.  No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.
 
ARTICLE IV
 
Conditions
 
SECTION 4.01. Effective Date.  The obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02):
 
(a) The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (i) from each party hereto either (A) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (B) written evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy or electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement and (ii) duly executed copies of the Loan Documents and such other legal opinions, certificates, documents, instruments and agreements as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in connection with the Transactions, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel and as further described in the list of closing documents attached as Exhibit E.
 
(b) The Administrative Agent shall have received favorable written opinions (addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and dated the Effective Date) of (i) Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, counsel for the Loan Parties, and (ii) internal counsel for the Loan Parties, substantially in the forms of Exhibits B-1 and B-2, respectively, and covering such other matters relating to the Loan Parties, the Loan Documents or the Transactions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.  The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinions.
 
(c) The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the initial Loan Parties, the authorization of the Transactions and any other legal matters relating to such Loan Parties, the Loan Documents or the Transactions, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel and as further described in the list of closing documents attached as Exhibit E.
 
(d) The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the Neptune Acquisition shall be consummated pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, substantially concurrently with the initial funding of Loans hereunder, and no provision thereof shall have been amended, consented to or waived in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and KeyBank National Association (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) (it
 
 
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being understood and agreed that changes to purchase price and the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders).
 
(e) The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that at the time of and immediately after giving effect to the Transactions (including the Neptune Acquisition), (i) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is not less than 1.75 to 1.00 and (ii) the Leverage Ratio is not more than 2.85 to 1.00, in each case based on the financial results of the Borrower as of its most recently ended fiscal quarter for which the Borrower has publicly disclosed its financial statements, but adjusted on a pro forma basis to give effect to the Transactions (including the Neptune Acquisition).
 
(f) The Lenders shall have received (i)  audited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of each of the Borrower and the Target and their respective subsidiaries for the three most recently completed fiscal years ended at least ninety (90) days prior to the Effective Date, (ii)  unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows of each of the Borrower and the Target and their respective subsidiaries for each subsequent fiscal quarter ended subsequent to the date of the latest financial statements delivered pursuant to clause (i) of this paragraph and at least forty-five (45) days prior to the Effective Date; provided that information required to be delivered pursuant to this clause (g) shall be deemed to have been delivered if such information, or one or more annual, quarterly or other periodic reports containing such information, shall have been posted by the Administrative Agent on an IntraLinks or similar site to which the Lenders have been granted access or shall be available on the website of the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
 
(g) The Lenders shall have received a pro forma consolidated balance sheet and related pro forma consolidated statement of income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of and for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the most recently completed four-fiscal quarter period ended at least 45 days prior to the Effective Date, in each case adjusted to give effect to the consummation of the Neptune Acquisition and the other Transactions as if such transactions had occurred as of such date (in the case of such balance sheet) or at the beginning of such period (in the case of such statement of income).
 
(h) The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that (A) the Specified Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects giving effect to the Transactions and (B) the Acquisition Agreement Representations shall be true and correct.
 
(i) The Administrative Agent shall have received a written certification from an officer of the Borrower that no Event of Default described in clauses (h) or (i) of Article VII shall exist as of the Effective Date and after giving effect to the Credit Events to occur on the Effective Date.
 
(j) The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that no Target Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
 
(k) If a Revolving Loan and/or Letter of Credit is requested on the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed by the President, a Vice President or a Financial Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of Section 4.02.
 
(l) The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder.
 
 
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(m) The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that each of the industrial revenue bonds and the taxable adjustable rate notes in effect for the Borrower shall have been terminated and cancelled and all indebtedness thereunder shall have been fully repaid and any and all liens thereunder shall have been terminated.
 
For purpose of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have accepted, and to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required under this Section 4.01 unless the Administrative Agent shall have received written notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Effective Date specifying its objection thereto.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 9.02) at or prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Termination Date (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Commitments shall terminate at such time).
 
SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event.  The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing (other than a Borrowing consisting of a Term Loan on the Effective Date), and of the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
 
(a) The representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects (except to the extent such representation or warranty is qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable.
 
(b) At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
Each Borrowing (other than a Borrowing consisting of a Term Loan on the Effective Date) and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section.
 
ARTICLE V
 
Affirmative Covenants
 
Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
 
SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information.  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender:
 
 
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(a) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or, if earlier, by the date that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Borrower for such fiscal year would be required to be filed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, giving effect to any automatic extension available thereunder for the filing of such form), its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
 
(b) within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or, if earlier, by the date that the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Borrower for such fiscal quarter would be required to be filed under the rules and regulations of the SEC, giving effect to any automatic extension available thereunder for the filing of such form), its consolidated balance sheet and related statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes;
 
(c) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 6.12 and (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate;
 
(d) concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) above, a certificate of the accounting firm that reported on such financial statements stating whether they obtained knowledge during the course of their examination of such financial statements of any Default (which certificate may be limited to the extent required by accounting rules or guidelines);
 
(e) as soon as available, but in any event not more than sixty (60) days following the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, a copy of the plan and forecast (including a projected consolidated and consolidating balance sheet, income statement and funds flow statement) of the Borrower for each quarter of the upcoming fiscal year in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent;
 
(f) promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of said Commission, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be; and
 
 
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(g) promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
 
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to clauses (a), (b) and (f) of this Section 5.01 may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which such documents are filed for public availability on the SEC’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein, in every instance the Borrower shall be required to provide paper copies of the compliance certificates required by clause (c) of this Section 5.01 to the Administrative Agent.
 
SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material Events.  The Borrower will, upon knowledge thereof by a Responsible Officer, furnish to the Administrative Agent for distribution to each Lender prompt written notice of the following:
 
(a) the occurrence of any Default;
 
(b) the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and
 
(d) any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
 
SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, governmental authorizations and intellectual property rights material to the conduct of its business, and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.03, (ii) neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall be required to preserve any such rights, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade names if the governing body of the Borrower or such Subsidiary should reasonably determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the Borrower’s or such Subsidiary’s business and such failure to so preserve is not materially adverse to the Lenders and (iii) the foregoing shall not prohibit a change to the organizational form of a Subsidiary subject to the requirements (if applicable) of the Security Agreement.
 
SECTION 5.04. Payment of Obligations.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities, that, if not paid, could result in a Material Adverse Effect before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) the Borrower or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP
 
 
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and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 5.05. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (a) keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and casualty excepted, and (b) maintain with financially sound and reputable carriers insurance in such amounts and against loss and damage, as is customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.  The Borrower will furnish to the Lenders, upon request of the Administrative Agent, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained.  The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent endorsements (x) to all “All Risk” physical damage insurance policies on all of the Loan Parties’ tangible personal property and assets insurance policies naming the Administrative Agent as lender loss payee, and (y) to all general liability and other liability policies naming the Administrative Agent an additional insured.  In the event the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries at any time or times hereafter shall fail to obtain or maintain any of the policies or insurance required herein or to pay any premium in whole or in part relating thereto, then the Administrative Agent, without waiving or releasing any obligations or resulting Default hereunder, may at any time or times thereafter (but shall be under no obligation to do so) obtain and maintain such policies of insurance and pay such premiums and take any other action with respect thereto which the Administrative Agent deems advisable.  All sums so disbursed by the Administrative Agent shall constitute part of the Obligations, payable as provided in this Agreement.  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders prompt written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral or the commencement of any action or proceeding for the taking of any material portion of the Collateral or interest therein under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding.
 
SECTION 5.06. Books and Records; Inspection Rights.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, including environmental assessment reports and Phase I or Phase II studies, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants (provided that the Borrower may, if it so chooses, be present or participate in any such discussions), all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested.  The Borrower acknowledges that the Administrative Agent, after exercising its rights of inspection, may prepare and distribute to the Lenders certain reports pertaining to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries’ assets for internal use by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders; provided, however, that except during the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Borrower shall not be required to reimburse the Administrative Agent for the charges, costs and expenses in connection with such visits and the Administrative Agent shall not exercise rights under this Section 5.06 more than (2) two times per year.
 
SECTION 5.07. Compliance with Laws and Material Contractual Obligations.  The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property (including without limitation Environmental Laws) and (ii) perform in all material respects its obligations under material agreements to which it is a party, in each case except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds.  The proceeds of the Revolving Loans will be used only to finance the working capital needs, and for general corporate purposes, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.  The proceeds of the Term Loans will be used only to finance all or a portion of the
 
 
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consideration for the Neptune Acquisition and fees and expenses related thereto.  No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.
 
SECTION 5.09. Subsidiary Guarantors; Pledges; Additional Collateral; Further Assurances.
 
(a) As promptly as possible but in any event within thirty (30) days (or such later date as may be agreed upon by the Administrative Agent) after any Person becomes a Subsidiary or any Subsidiary qualifies independently as, or is designated by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as, a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the definition of “Material Subsidiary”, the Borrower shall provide the Administrative Agent with written notice thereof setting forth information in reasonable detail describing the material assets of such Person and shall cause each such Subsidiary which also qualifies as a Material Domestic Subsidiary to deliver to the Administrative Agent a joinder to the Subsidiary Guaranty and the Security Agreement (in each case in the form contemplated thereby) pursuant to which such Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms and provisions thereof, such Subsidiary Guaranty and the Security Agreement to be accompanied by appropriate corporate resolutions, other corporate documentation and legal opinions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
 
(b) The Borrower will cause, and will cause each other Loan Party to cause, all of its owned property (whether real, personal, tangible, intangible, or mixed, subject to the exceptions expressly contained herein and in any Loan Document and excluding Excluded Property) to be subject at all times to first priority, perfected Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties to secure the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents, subject in any case to Liens permitted by Section 6.02.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower will cause the Applicable Pledge Percentage of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests (other than Excluded Property) of each Pledge Subsidiary directly or indirectly owned by the Borrower or any other Loan Party to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent to secure the Secured Obligations in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Collateral Documents or such other pledge and security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) no such pledge agreement in respect of the Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary shall be required hereunder (A) until the date that occurs sixty (60) days after the Effective Date or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in the exercise of its reasonable discretion with respect thereto, or (B) to the extent the Administrative Agent or its counsel determines that such pledge would not provide material credit support for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to legally valid, binding and enforceable pledge agreements, (ii) no control or similar arrangements shall be required with respect to deposit or securities accounts unless so requested by the Administrative Agent, (iii) the Borrower and the Loan Parties shall not be required to take any action with respect to the creation or perfection of Liens under foreign law with respect to any Collateral other than foreign law governed pledge agreements described in clause (i) above, (iv) no landlord lien waivers, estoppels or collateral access letters shall be required and (v) in respect of motor vehicles subject to certificates of title, no steps other than filing of UCC financing statements shall be required.
 
(c) Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower will, and will cause each Material Subsidiary to, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 4.01, as applicable), which may be required by law or which the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and
 
 
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conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents, all at the expense of the Borrower.
 
(d) If any assets (including any real property or improvements thereto or any interest therein but excluding any Excluded Property) are acquired by a Loan Party after the Effective Date (other than assets constituting Collateral under the Security Agreement that become subject to the Lien under the Security Agreement upon acquisition thereof), the Borrower will notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower will cause such assets to be subjected to a Lien securing the Secured Obligations and will take, and cause the other Loan Parties to take, such actions as shall be necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to grant and perfect such Liens, including actions described in paragraph (c) of this Section, all at the expense of the Borrower.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
Negative Covenants
 
Until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees  payable hereunder have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
 
SECTION 6.01. Indebtedness.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:
 
(a) the Secured Obligations;
 
(b) Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.01 and extensions, renewals, refinancing, refunding and replacements of any such Indebtedness with Indebtedness of a similar type that does not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof except by an amount equal to a reasonable premium or other reasonable amount paid, and fees and expenses reasonably incurred, in connection with such refinancing and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and the direct or any contingent obligor with respect thereto is not changed, as a result of or in connection with such refinancing, refunding, renewal or extension;
 
(c) Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to any Loan Party shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.04(d);
 
(d) Guarantees by the Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary;
 
(e) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including Capital Lease Obligations and any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets or secured by a Lien on any such assets prior to the acquisition thereof, and extensions, renewals and replacements of any such Indebtedness that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (other than for accrued interest, premiums, costs and expenses); provided that (i) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within ninety (90) days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction
 
 
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or improvement and (ii) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (e) shall not exceed $10,000,000 at any time outstanding;
 
(f) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary as an account party in respect of trade letters of credit;
 
(g) Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary secured by a Lien on any asset (not constituting Collateral) of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness permitted by this clause (g) shall not in the aggregate exceed $15,000,000 at any time;
 
(h) obligations (contingent or otherwise) existing or arising under any Swap Agreement, provided that (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with fluctuations in interest rates or foreign exchange rates and (ii) such Swap Agreement does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party;
 
(i) Indebtedness consisting of (i) insurance premium financing, (ii) take or pay obligations contained in supply agreements or (iii) surety bonds, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
 
(j) Indebtedness incurred by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance or with respect to reimbursement-type, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
 
(k) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and
 
(l) unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding $15,000,000 at any time outstanding.
 
SECTION 6.02. Liens.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except:
 
(a) Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document;
 
(b) Permitted Encumbrances;
 
(c) any Lien on any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary existing on the date hereof and set forth in Schedule 6.02; provided that (i) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (ii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date hereof and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof (other than for accrued interest and reasonable premiums, costs and expenses);
 
(d) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a
 
 
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Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be, and extensions, renewals and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof;
 
(e) Liens on fixed or capital assets acquired, constructed or improved by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided that (i) such security interests secure Indebtedness permitted by clause (e) of Section 6.01, (ii) such security interests and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within ninety (90) days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (iii) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (iv) such security interests shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and
 
(f) Liens on assets (not constituting Collateral) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries not otherwise permitted above so long as the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness and other obligations subject to such Liens does not at any time exceed $15,000,000.
 
SECTION 6.03. Fundamental Changes and Asset Sales.  (a) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) any of its assets (including pursuant to a Sale and Leaseback Transaction), or any of the Equity Interests of any of its Subsidiaries (in each case, whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
 
(i) any Person may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the Borrower is the surviving corporation;
 
(ii) (a) any Subsidiary may merge into a Loan Party in a transaction in which the surviving entity is such Loan Party (provided that any such merger involving the Borrower must result in the Borrower as the surviving entity) and (b) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may merge into any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
 
(iii) (a) any Subsidiary may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its assets to a Loan Party and (b) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its assets to any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
 
(iv) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may (A) sell inventory in the ordinary course of business, (B) effect sales, trade-ins or dispositions of damaged, obsolete, surplus or used property and equipment for value in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (C) enter into licenses of technology in the ordinary course of business, and (D) make any other sales, transfers, leases or dispositions that, together with all other property of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries previously leased, sold or disposed of as permitted by this clause (D) during any fiscal year of the Borrower, does not exceed $12,500,000;
 
(v) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may dispose of real property or equipment to the extent that equipment or real property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for
 
 
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credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property;
 
(vi) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may dispose of defaulted accounts receivable for collection purposes for fair value; and
 
(vii) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Lenders.
 
(b) The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage to any material extent in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date of execution of this Agreement and businesses reasonably related thereto.
 
(c) The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its fiscal year from the basis in effect on the Effective Date without the consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
SECTION 6.04. Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, purchase, hold or acquire (including pursuant to any merger or consolidation with any Person that was not a wholly owned Subsidiary prior to such merger or consolidation) any capital stock, evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guarantee any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any Person or any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit, except:
 
(a) Permitted Investments;
 
(b) Permitted Acquisitions, the acquisition of assets of Microsulis Medical Limited and its parent company UK Investment Associates, LLC and the Neptune Acquisition;
 
(c) investments by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries existing on the date hereof in the capital stock of its Subsidiaries;
 
(d) investments, loans or advances made by the Borrower in or to any Subsidiary and made by any Subsidiary in or to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary (provided that not more than an aggregate amount of $10,000,000 in investments, loans or advances or capital contributions may be outstanding, at any time, by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries which are not Loan Parties);
 
(e) Guarantees constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.01;
 
(f) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may enter into Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.10;
 
(g) investments, loans or advances constituting installment sales of equipment;
 
(h) investments in securities of trade creditors or customers in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the Borrower’s or such Subsidiaries’ past practices that are received in settlement of bona fide disputes or pursuant to any plan of reorganization or liquidation or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers;
 
 
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(i) investments consisting of licensing or contribution of intellectual property pursuant to joint marketing arrangements with other Persons;
 
(j) investments consisting of promissory notes and other non-consideration received in connection with any asset sale permitted by Section 6.03;
 
(k) investments in connection with the purchase, cancellation, or repayment of any existing industrial revenue bonds or industrial revenue bonds acquired in a Permitted Acquisition;
 
(l) Swap Agreements entered into for the purpose of hedging or to mitigate risk to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is exposed to in the conduct of its business; and
 
(m) any other investment, loan or advance (other than acquisitions) so long as the aggregate amount of all such investments, loans and advances does not exceed $10,000,000 outstanding at any time; provided that such Dollar limitation shall not be applicable if at the time of the making of such investment, loan or advance and immediately after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) thereto, (i) the Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than (A) (x) the maximum ratio permitted under Section 6.12(a) during such fiscal quarter, minus (y) 0.50 to (B) 1.00 and (ii) the Borrower shall have Liquidity equal to or greater than $50,000,000.
 
SECTION 6.05. Swap Agreements.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries), and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
 
SECTION 6.06. Transactions with Affiliates.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) in the ordinary course of business at prices and on terms and conditions not less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Borrower and its wholly owned Subsidiaries not involving any other Affiliate and (c) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.07.
 
SECTION 6.07. Restricted Payments.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except (a) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends, including in connection with any stock split, with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its common stock, (b) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests, (c) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (d) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries may make any other Restricted Payment so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing prior to making such Restricted Payment or would arise after giving effect (including giving effect on a pro forma basis) thereto and the aggregate amount of all such Restricted Payments during any fiscal year of the Borrower does not exceed $5,000,000 (with unused amounts in any fiscal year being permitted to be carried over to the next succeeding fiscal year only).
 
SECTION 6.08. Restrictive Agreements.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other
 
 
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arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to holders of its Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iii) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (iv) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to any asset sale pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to such assets and such sale is permitted hereunder and (v) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment there.
 
SECTION 6.09. Subordinated Indebtedness and Amendments to Subordinated Indebtedness Documents.  The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly voluntarily prepay, defease or in substance defease, purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire, any Subordinated Indebtedness or any Indebtedness from time to time outstanding under the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents, except for (i) regularly scheduled payments of principal and interest permitted by the terms of the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents and (ii) repayments of Subordinated Indebtedness of an acquired Subsidiary substantially concurrently with the acquisition of such Subsidiary.  Furthermore, the Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, amend the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents or any document, agreement or instrument evidencing any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents (or any replacements, substitutions, extensions or renewals thereof) or pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued where such amendment, modification or supplement provides for the following or which has any of the following effects:
 
(a) increases the overall principal amount of any such Indebtedness or increases the amount of any single scheduled installment of principal or interest;
 
(b) shortens or accelerates the date upon which any installment of principal or interest becomes due or adds any additional mandatory redemption provisions;
 
(c) shortens the final maturity date of such Indebtedness or otherwise accelerates the amortization schedule with respect to such Indebtedness;
 
(d) increases the rate of interest accruing on such Indebtedness;
 
(e) provides for the payment of additional fees or increases existing fees;
 
(f) amends or modifies any financial or negative covenant (or covenant which prohibits or restricts the Borrower or any Subsidiary from taking certain actions) in a manner which is more onerous or more restrictive in any material respect to the Borrower or such Subsidiary or which is otherwise materially adverse to the Borrower, any Subsidiary and/or the Lenders or, in the case of any such covenant, which places material additional restrictions on the Borrower or such Subsidiary or which requires the Borrower or such Subsidiary to comply with more restrictive financial ratios or which requires the Borrower to better its financial performance, in each case from that set forth in the
 
 
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existing applicable covenants in the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents or the applicable covenants in this Agreement; or
 
(g) amends, modifies or adds any affirmative covenant in a manner which (i) when taken as a whole, is materially adverse to the Borrower, any Subsidiary and/or the Lenders or (ii) is more onerous in any material respect than the existing applicable covenant in the Subordinated Indebtedness Documents or the applicable covenant in this Agreement.
 
SECTION 6.10. Sale and Leaseback Transactions.  The Borrower shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Sale and Leaseback Transaction, other than Sale and Leaseback Transactions in respect of which the Net Proceeds received in connection therewith does not exceed an aggregate amount of $25,000,000 during the term of this Agreement, determined on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
 
SECTION 6.11. Capital Expenditures.
 
(a) The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, expend, or be committed to expend, in excess of $20,000,000 (in the aggregate) for Consolidated Capital Expenditures during any fiscal year of the Borrower.
 
(b) The amount of any Consolidated Capital Expenditures permitted to be made in respect of any fiscal year shall be increased by fifty percent (50%) of the unused amount of Consolidated Capital Expenditures that were permitted to be made during the immediately preceding fiscal year pursuant to Section 6.11(a), without giving effect to any carryover amount.  Capital Expenditures in any fiscal year shall be deemed to use first, the amount for such fiscal year set forth in Section 6.11(a) and, second, any amount carried forward to such fiscal year pursuant to this Section 6.11(b).
 
SECTION 6.12. Financial Covenants.
 
(a) Maximum Leverage Ratio.  The Borrower will not permit the ratio (the “Leverage Ratio”), determined as of the end of each of its fiscal quarters ending during the periods specified below, of (i) Consolidated Total Indebtedness to (ii) Consolidated EBITDA for the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending with the end of such fiscal quarter, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, to be greater than:

Period
Maximum Leverage Ratio
Effective Date to 3rd fiscal quarter of Borrower’s 2013 fiscal year
3.25 to 1.00
4th fiscal quarter of Borrower’s 2013 fiscal year to 3rd fiscal quarter of the Borrower’s 2014 fiscal year
3.00 to 1.00
4th fiscal quarter of Borrower’s 2014 fiscal year and thereafter
2.75 to 1.00
 
(b) Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.  The Borrower will not permit the ratio (the “Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio”), determined as of the end of each of its fiscal quarters ending on and
 
 
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after the Effective Date, of (i) Consolidated EBITDA minus Consolidated Capital Expenditures to (ii) Consolidated Interest Expense paid or payable in cash plus scheduled principal payments in respect of Indebtedness hereunder, in each case for the period of four (4) consecutive fiscal quarters ending with the end of such fiscal quarter, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, to be less than 1.75 to 1.00.
 
SECTION 6.13. Amendments to Acquisition Agreement etc..  The Borrower will not consent to any amendment, modification or waiver to the Acquisition Agreement and the related transaction documents that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Lenders.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
Events of Default
 
If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:
 
(a) the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;
 
(b) the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a) of this Article) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days;
 
(c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made;
 
(d) the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02, 5.03 (with respect to the Borrower’s existence), 5.08 or 5.09 or in Article VI;
 
(e) the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as applicable, shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in clause (a), (b) or (d) of this Article) or any other Loan Document, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender);
 
(f) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable (after giving effect to any applicable grace period applicable thereto, if any, as specified in the agreement or instrument evidencing such Material Indebtedness);
 
(g) any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of
 
 
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notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g) shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;
 
(h) an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any  Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
 
(i) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h) of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Subsidiary or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
 
(j) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;
 
(k) one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $5,000,000 (to the extent not covered by an unaffiliated third party insurer that has not denied coverage) shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of thirty (30) consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;
 
(l) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(m) a Change in Control shall occur;
 
(n) any material provision of any Loan Document for any reason ceases to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms (or the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall challenge the enforceability of any Loan Document or shall assert in writing, or engage in any action or inaction based on any such assertion, that any provision of any of the Loan Documents has ceased to be or otherwise is not valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms); or
 
(o) any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid and perfected first priority security interest in any material portion of the Collateral purported to be covered thereby, except as permitted by the terms of any Loan Document;
 
 
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then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times:  (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other Secured Obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, shall become  due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h) or (i) of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other Secured Obligations accrued hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any rights and remedies provided to the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the UCC.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
The Administrative Agent
 
Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf, including  execution of the other Loan Documents, and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
 
The bank serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.
 
The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02), and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.  The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as
 
 
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shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection with any Loan Document, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the creation, perfection or priority of Liens on the Collateral or the existence of the Collateral or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
 
The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
 
The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
 
Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower.  Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor (such successor to be approved by the Borrower, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, however, if an Event of Default shall exist at such time, no approval of the Borrower shall be required hereunder).  If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank.  Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder.  The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor.  After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent.
 
 
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Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
 
None of the Lenders, if any, identified in this Agreement as a Co-Syndication Agent or shall have any right, power, obligation, liability, responsibility or duty under this Agreement other than those applicable to all Lenders as such.  Without limiting the foregoing, none of such Lenders shall have or be deemed to have a fiduciary relationship with any Lender.  Each Lender hereby makes the same acknowledgments with respect to the relevant Lenders in their respective capacities as a Co-Syndication Agent as it makes with respect to the Administrative Agent in the preceding paragraph.
 
The Lenders are not partners or co-venturers, and no Lender shall be liable for the acts or omissions of, or (except as otherwise set forth herein in case of the Administrative Agent) authorized to act for, any other Lender.  The Administrative Agent shall have the exclusive right on behalf of the Lenders to enforce the payment of the principal of and interest on any Loan after the date such principal or interest has become due and payable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
 
In its capacity, the Administrative Agent is a “representative” of the Secured Parties within the meaning of the term “secured party” as defined in the New York Uniform Commercial Code.  Each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into each of the Collateral Documents to which it is a party and to take all action contemplated by such documents.  Each Lender agrees that no Secured Party (other than the Administrative Agent) shall have the right individually to seek to realize upon the security granted by any Collateral Document, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties upon the terms of the Collateral Documents.  In the event that any Collateral is hereafter pledged by any Person as collateral security for the Secured Obligations, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized, and hereby granted a power of attorney, to execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any Loan Documents necessary or appropriate to grant and perfect a Lien on such Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties.  The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien granted to or held by the Administrative Agent upon any Collateral (i) as described in Section 9.02(d); (ii) as permitted by, but only in accordance with, the terms of the applicable Loan Document; or (iii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, unless such release is required to be approved by all of the Lenders hereunder.  Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant hereto.  Upon any sale or transfer of assets constituting Collateral which is permitted pursuant to the terms of any Loan Document, or consented to in writing by the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as applicable, and upon at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Lenders to) execute such documents as may be necessary to evidence the release of the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties herein or pursuant hereto upon the Collateral that was sold or transferred; provided, however, that (i) the Administrative Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in the Administrative Agent’s opinion, would expose the Administrative Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Liens without recourse or warranty, and (ii) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Secured Obligations or any Liens upon (or obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of) all
 
 
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interests retained by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, including (without limitation) the proceeds of the sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.
 
The Borrower, on its behalf and on behalf of its Subsidiaries, and each Lender, on its behalf and on the behalf of its affiliated Secured Parties, hereby irrevocably constitute the Administrative Agent as the holder of an irrevocable power of attorney (fondé de pouvoir within the meaning of Article 2692 of the Civil Code of Québec) in order to hold hypothecs and security granted by the Borrower or any Subsidiary on property pursuant to the laws of the Province of Quebec to secure obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary under any bond, debenture or similar title of indebtedness issued by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement, and agree that the Administrative Agent may act as the bondholder and mandatary with respect to any bond, debenture or similar title of indebtedness that may be issued by the Borrower or any Subsidiary and pledged in favor of the Secured Parties in connection with this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 32 of the An Act respecting the special powers of legal persons (Quebec), JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent may acquire and be the holder of any bond issued by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement (i.e., the fondé de pouvoir may acquire and hold the first bond issued under any deed of hypothec by the Borrower or any Subsidiary).
 
The Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to execute and deliver any documents necessary or appropriate to create and perfect the rights of pledge for the benefit of the Secured Parties including a right of pledge with respect to the entitlements to profits, the balance left after winding up and the voting rights of the Borrower as ultimate parent of any subsidiary of the Borrower which is organized under the laws of the Netherlands and the Equity Interests of which are pledged in connection herewith (a “Dutch Pledge”).  Without prejudice to the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree with the creation of parallel debt obligations of the Borrower or any relevant Subsidiary as will be described in any Dutch Pledge (the “Parallel Debt”), including that any payment received by the Administrative Agent in respect of the Parallel Debt will - conditionally upon such payment not subsequently being avoided or reduced by virtue of any provisions or enactments relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, preference, liquidation or similar laws of general application - be deemed a satisfaction of a pro rata portion of the corresponding amounts of the  Obligations, and any payment to the Secured Parties in satisfaction of the Obligations shall - conditionally upon such payment not subsequently being avoided or reduced by virtue of any provisions or enactments relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, preference, liquidation or similar laws of general application - be deemed as satisfaction of the corresponding amount of the Parallel Debt.  The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, for purposes of a Dutch Pledge, any resignation by the Administrative Agent is not effective until its rights under the Parallel Debt are assigned to the successor Administrative Agent.
 
The parties hereto acknowledge and agree for the purposes of taking and ensuring the continuing validity of German law governed pledges (Pfandrechte) with the creation of parallel debt obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as will be further described in a separate German law governed parallel debt undertaking.  The Administrative Agent shall (i) hold such parallel debt undertaking as fiduciary agent (Treuhaender) and (ii) administer and hold as fiduciary agent (Treuhaender) any pledge created under a German law governed Collateral Document which is created in favor of any Secured Party or transferred to any Secured Party due to its accessory nature (Akzessorietaet), in each case in its own name and for the account of the Secured Parties.  Each Lender, on its own behalf and on behalf of its affiliated Secured Parties, hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter as its agent in its name and on its behalf into any German law governed Collateral Document, to accept as its agent in its name and on its behalf any pledge under such Collateral Document and to agree to and execute as agent its in its name and on its behalf any amendments, supplements and other alterations to any such Collateral Document and to release any such Collateral Document and any
 
 
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pledge created under any such Collateral Document in accordance with the provisions herein and/or the provisions in any such Collateral Document.
 
ARTICLE IX
 
Miscellaneous
 
SECTION 9.01. Notices.  (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:
 
(i) if to the Borrower, to it at 14 Plaza Drive, Latham, New York 12110, Attention of Stephen A. Trowbridge, Vice President and General Counsel (Telecopy No.  (518) 795-1401; Telephone No. (518) 795-1408) and D. Joseph Gersuk EVP and Chief Financial Officer (Telecopy No. (518) 795-1401; Telephone No. (518) 795-1608); with, in the case of a notice of Default, a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, One World Financial Center, New York, New York 10281, Attention of William P. Mills and Stewart A. Kagan (Telecopy No. (212) 504-6666);
 
(ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 10 South Dearborn Street, Floor 7, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention of Cheryl Lyons (Telecopy No. (888) 303-9732),with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 12 Corporate Wood Boulevard, Albany, New York 12211, Attention of James Murphy (Telecopy No. (518) 436-9811);
 
(iii) if to the Issuing Bank, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 10 South Dearborn Street, Floor 7, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention of Cheryl Lyons (Telecopy No. (888) 303-9732);
 
(iv) if to the Swingline Lender, to it at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 10 South Dearborn Street, Floor 7, Chicago, Illinois 60603, Attention of Cheryl Lyons (Telecopy No. (888) 303-9732); and
 
(v) if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
 
(b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
 
(c) Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.  All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.
 
 
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SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments.  (a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have.  No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
 
(b) Except as provided in Section 2.20 with respect to an Incremental Term Loan Amendment, neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iv) change Section 2.18(b) or (d) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender (it being understood that, solely with the consent of the parties prescribed by Section 2.20 to be parties to an Incremental Term Loan Amendment, Incremental Term Loans may be included in the determination of Required Lenders on substantially the same basis as the Commitments and the Revolving Loans are included on the Effective Date), (vi) release all or substantially all of the Subsidiary Guarantors from their obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty without the written consent of each Lender, or (vii) except as provided in clause (d) of this Section or in any Collateral Document, release all or substantially all of the Collateral, without the written consent of each Lender; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be.
 
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement and any other Loan Document may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Borrower to each relevant Loan Document (x) to add one or more credit facilities (in addition to the Incremental Term Loans pursuant to an Incremental Term Loan Amendment) to this Agreement and to permit extensions of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with the Revolving Loans, the initial Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof and (y) to include
 
 
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appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders and Lenders.
 
(d) The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to release any Liens granted to the Administrative Agent by the Loan Parties on any Collateral (i) upon the termination of all the Commitments, payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Secured Obligations (other than Unliquidated Obligations), and the cash collateralization of all Unliquidated Obligations in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if the Borrower certifies to the Administrative Agent that the sale or disposition is made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement (and the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), (iii) constituting property leased to the Borrower or any Subsidiary under a lease which has expired or been terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, or (iv) as required to effect any sale or other disposition of such Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Article VII.  Any such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations of the Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by the Loan Parties, including the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.
 
(e) If, in connection with any proposed amendment, waiver or consent  requiring the consent of “each Lender” or “each Lender directly affected thereby,” the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained, but the consent of other necessary Lenders is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is necessary but not obtained being referred to herein as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then the Borrower may elect to replace a Non-Consenting Lender as a Lender party to this Agreement, provided that, concurrently with such replacement, (i) another bank or other entity which is reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall agree, as of such date, to purchase for cash the Loans and other Obligations due to the Non-Consenting Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption and to become a Lender for all purposes under this Agreement and to assume all obligations of the Non-Consenting Lender to be terminated as of such date and to comply with the requirements of clause (b) of Section 9.04, and (ii) the Borrower shall pay to such Non-Consenting Lender in same day funds on the day of such replacement (1) all interest, fees and other amounts then accrued but unpaid to such Non-Consenting Lender by the Borrower hereunder to and including the date of termination, including without limitation payments due to such Non-Consenting Lender under Sections 2.15 and 2.17, and (2) an amount, if any, equal to the payment which would have been due to such Lender on the day of such replacement under Section 2.16 had the Loans of such Non-Consenting Lender been prepaid on such date rather than sold to the replacement Lender.
 
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency.
 
SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver.  (a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable and documented fees, charges and disbursements of one primary counsel and one additional counsel in each applicable jurisdiction for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication and distribution (including, without limitation, via the internet or through a service such as Intralinks) of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand
 
 
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for payment thereunder and (iii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of (x) one primary counsel and one additional counsel in each applicable jurisdiction for the Administrative Agent, (y) one additional counsel for all Lenders (other than the Administrative Agent) and (z) additional counsel in light of actual or potential conflicts of interest or the availability of different claims or defenses for the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement and any other Loan Document, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during  any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.
 
(b) The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of any Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from (i) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (ii) such Indemnitee’s material breach of its express obligations under any of the Loan Documents pursuant to a claim initiated by the Borrower.  This Section 9.03(b) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.
 
(c) To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender under paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, and each Revolving Lender severally agrees to pay to the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount (it being understood that the Borrower’s failure to pay any such amount shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such.
 
(d) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee (i) for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the Internet) other than damages determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful
 
 
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misconduct of such Indemnitee, or (ii) on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.
 
(e) All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than fifteen (15) days after written demand therefor.
 
SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns.  (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit),  Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c) of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
(b)  (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii) below, any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitments and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:
 
(A) the Borrower (provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof);  provided, further, that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee;
 
(B) the Administrative Agent; provided that no consent of the Administrative Agent shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and
 
(C) the Issuing Bank; provided that no consent of the Issuing Bank shall be required for an assignment of all or any portion of a Term Loan.
 
(ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:
 
(A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 (in the case of Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans) or $1,000,000 (in the case of a Term Loan) unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that no
 
 
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such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;
 
(B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, provided that this clause shall not be construed to prohibit the assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations in respect of one Class of Commitments or Loans;
 
(C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, such fee to be paid by either the assigning Lender or the assignee Lender or shared between such Lenders; and
 
(D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its affiliates and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.
 
For the purposes of this Section 9.04(b), the term “Approved Fund” has the following meaning:
 
Approved Fund” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
 
(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03).  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section.
 
(iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the
 
 
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contrary.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
 
(v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05(c), 2.06(d) or (e), 2.07(b), 2.18(e) or 9.03(c), the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon.  No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.
 
(c) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged; (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; and (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant.  The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15, 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under Section 2.17(f) (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.17(f) shall be delivered to the participating Lender)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.18 and 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b) of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Sections 2.15 or 2.17, with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.  To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(d) as though it were a Lender.  Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person
 
 
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whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
 
(d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including without limitation any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
 
SECTION 9.05. Survival.  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.  The provisions of Sections 2.15, 2.16, 2.17 and 9.03 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or thereof.
 
SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic imaging shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
SECTION 9.07. Severability.  Any provision of any Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff.  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or
 
 
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demand, provisional or final and in whatever currency denominated) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any Subsidiary Guarantor against any of and all of the Secured Obligations held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under the Loan Documents and although such obligations may be unmatured.  The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.
 
SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.  (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
 
(b) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
 
(c) The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
 
(d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
 
SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
 
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SECTION 9.11. Headings.  Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
 
SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality.  Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii)any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.  For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
 
SECTION 9.13. USA PATRIOT Act.  Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”) hereby notifies each Loan Party that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies such Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of such Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify such Loan Party in accordance with the Act.
 
SECTION 9.14. Appointment for Perfection.  Each Lender hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent for the purpose of perfecting Liens, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC or any other applicable law can be perfected only by possession or control.  Should any Lender (other than the Administrative Agent) obtain possession or control of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Administrative Agent (if applicable) or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s instructions.
 
SECTION 9.15. Releases of Subsidiary Guarantors.
 
(a) A Subsidiary Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement as a result of which such Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary; provided that, if so required by this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall have consented to such transaction and the terms of such
 
 
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consent shall not have provided otherwise.  In connection with any termination or release pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender to) execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense, all documents that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release.  Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.
 
(b) Further, the Administrative Agent may (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender to), upon the request of the Borrower, release any Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under the Subsidiary Guaranty if such Subsidiary Guarantor is no longer a Material Domestic Subsidiary.
 
(c) At such time as the principal and interest on the Loans, all LC Disbursements, the fees, expenses and other amounts payable under the Loan Documents and the other Obligations (other than Banking Services Obligations, Swap Obligations, and other Obligations expressly stated to survive such payment and termination) shall have been paid in full, the Commitments shall have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding, the Subsidiary Guaranty and all obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of each Subsidiary Guarantor thereunder shall automatically terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person.
 
SECTION 9.16. Interest Rate Limitation.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
 
SECTION 9.17. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility  In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Lenders and their Affiliates, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each of the Lenders and their Affiliates is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) no Lender or any of its Affiliates has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except, in the case of a Lender, those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) each of the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and no Lender or any of its Affiliates has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the
 
 
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Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against each of the Lenders and their Affiliates with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
 
[Signature Pages Follow]

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
 
ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.,
as the Borrower

 
By       /s/ D. Joseph Gersuk                                               
Name: D. Joseph Gersuk
Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer
 

Signature Page to Credit Agreement
AngioDynamics, Inc.
 
 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually as a
Lender, as the Swingline Lender, as the Issuing Bank
and as Administrative Agent

 
By       /s/ Kristin Sands                                                    
Name: Kristin Sands
Title: Underwriter III
 

Signature Page to Credit Agreement
AngioDynamics, Inc.
 
 

 

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., individually as a Lender
and as a Co-Syndication Agent

 
By       /s/ Karen D. Finnerty                                              
Name: Karen D. Finnerty
Title: Senior Vice President
 

Signature Page to Credit Agreement
AngioDynamics, Inc.
 
 

 

KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, individually
as a Lender and as a Co-Syndication Agent

 
By       /s/ Daniel T. Jacques                                               
Name: Daniel T. Jacques
Title: Vice President
 

Signature Page to Credit Agreement
AngioDynamics, Inc.
 
 

 

MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST
COMPANY, as a Lender

 
By       /s/ Carlton S. Anderson                                             
Name: Carlton S. Anderson
Title: Vice President
 

Signature Page to Credit Agreement
AngioDynamics, Inc.
 
 

 

FIRST NIAGARA BANK, N.A., as a Lender

 
By       /s/ Troy M. Jones                                                        
Name: Troy M. Jones
Title: Assistant Vice President
 

Signature Page to Credit Agreement
AngioDynamics, Inc.
 
 

 

SCHEDULE 2.01
 
COMMITMENTS
 
LENDER
 
REVOLVING COMMITMENT
   
TERM LOAN COMMITMENT
 
             
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
  $ 15,000,000     $ 45,000,000  
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
  $ 12,500,000     $ 37,500,000  
KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
  $ 12,500,000     $ 37,500,000  
MANUFACTURERS AND TRADERS TRUST COMPANY
  $ 6,250,000     $ 18,750,000  
FIRST NIAGARA BANK, N.A.
  $ 3,750,000     $ 11,250,000  
AGGREGATE COMMITMENTS
  $ 50,000,000     $ 150,000,000  
 
 
 

 

SCHEDULE 3.01
 
SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
Entity
Jurisdiction of Organization
Material Subsidiary
Ownership
 
1. 
 
AngioDynamics UK Limited
United Kingdom
No
AngioDynamics, Inc. (100%)
 
2. 
 
AngioDynamics Netherlands B.V.
Netherlands
No
RITA Medical Systems, LLC (100%)
 
3. 
 
Navilyst Medical, Inc.
Delaware
Yes
Navilyst Medical Holdings, Inc. (100%)
 
4. 
 
Navilyst Medical Holdings, Inc.
Delaware
No
NM Holding Company, Inc. (100%)
 
5. 
 
NM Holding Company, Inc.
Delaware
No
AngioDynamics, Inc. (100%)
 
6. 
 
RITA Medical Systems, LLC
Delaware
No
AngioDynamics, Inc. (100%)
 
7. 
 
RITA Medical Systems, France, SARL
France
No
RITA Medical Systems, LLC (100%)

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 6.01
 
EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS
 
None.

 
 

 

SCHEDULE 6.02
 
EXISTING LIENS
 
AngioDynamics, Inc.
 
I. Delaware
 
A. Secretary of State, Delaware
 
Number
Date
Secured Party
Debtor(s)
Description of Collateral
1. 
20070154657
01/12/2007
CIT Communications Finance Corporation
AngioDynamics, Inc.
Certain equipment leased to the Debtor by the Secured Party pursuant to Lease No. X636140, including but not limited to, S8700 MEDIA SERVER/G650 MEDIA GATEWAY/MODULAR MESSAGING.  Filing for informational purposes only.
2. 
20071199784
(initial)
03/30/2007
CIT Communications Finance Corporation
AngioDynamics, Inc.
Certain equipment leased to the Debtor by the Secured Party pursuant to Lease No. X636140 and X6361403, including but not limited to, S8300 MEDIA SERVER/G700 MEDIA GATEWAY.  Filing for informational purposes only.
20071744654
(amendment)
05/09/2007
3. 
20072446762
06/27/2007
GreatAmerica Leasing Corporation
AngioDynamics, Inc.
Various Konica equipment with accessories and all products, proceeds and attachments.  Filing for informational purposes only.
4. 
20110226483
01/20/2011
U.S. Bancorp Business Equipment Finance Group
AngioDynamics, Inc.
1 C452 A0P2011009719Color;
1 C452 A0P2011009719BW
5. 
20111415747
04/15/2011
CIT Communications Finance Corporation
AngioDynamics, Inc.
Certain equipment leased to the Debtor by the Secured Party pursuant to Lease No. X636140, including but not limited to, S8800 MEDIA SERVER.  Filing for informational purposes only.
 
 
 

 

EXHIBIT A
 
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
 
This Assignment and Assumption (the “Assignment and Assumption”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the “Assignor”) and [Insert name of Assignee] (the “Assignee”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee.  The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
 
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below (including any letters of credit, guarantees, and swingline loans included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as the “Assigned Interest”).  Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
 
1.
Assignor:
___________________________________________________
     
2.
Assignee:
___________________________________________________
   
[and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [identify Lender]1]
     
3.
Borrower(s):
AngioDynamics, Inc.                                                                                                                                  
     
4.
Administrative Agent:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
     
5.
Credit Agreement:
The Credit Agreement dated as of May 22, 2012 among AngioDynamics, Inc., the Lenders parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the other agents parties thereto
 

1 Select as applicable.
 
 
 

 
 
6.
Assigned Interest:
 

Facility Assigned2
 
Aggregate Amount of Commitment/Loans for all Lenders
 
Amount of Commitment/ Loans Assigned
 
Percentage Assigned of Commitment/Loans3
 
    $     $       %
    $           %
    $           %

Effective Date:  _____________ ___, 20___ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]
 
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
 
ASSIGNOR
 
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]

 
By:                                                                      
Title:

 
ASSIGNEE
 
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
 
 
By:                                                                      
Title:
 
 

2 Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Agreement (e.g., “Revolving Commitment”, “Term Loan Commitment”, etc.).
 
3 Set forth, so at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
 
 
2

 
 
Consented to and Accepted:
 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as
Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank

 
 
By:                                                                      
Title:
 
 
[Consented to:]4
 
ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.
 
 
By:                                                                      
Title:
 
 

4 To be added only if the consent of the Borrower is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 
3

 
 
ANNEX I
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
 
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
 
1.           Representations and Warranties.
 
1.1           Assignor.  The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
 
1.2.           Assignee.  The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the Credit Agreement that are required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interest and become a Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and (v) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
 
2.           Payments.  From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
 
3.           General Provisions.  This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption.  This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
 
 
 

 

EXHIBIT B-1
 
FORM OF OPINION OF
CADWALADER, WICKERSHAM & TAFT LLP
 
[ATTACHED]

 
 

 

 
May 22, 2012

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
270 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017

Each of the Lenders Listed
On Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Secured Parties”)

Re: AngioDynamics Credit Agreement
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:

We have acted as special New York counsel to AngioDynamics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) and Navilyst Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Navilyst Medical” and together with the Company, the “Obligors” and individually, an “Obligor”), in connection with the Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and the other lenders party thereto.   This letter is being delivered at the request of the Company pursuant to Section 4.01(b) of the Credit Agreement.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.

In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have examined and relied (as to matters of fact) upon the originals, copies or specimens, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the Transaction Documents (as defined below) and such certificates, corporate and public records, agreements and instruments and other documents, including, among other things, the documents delivered on the date hereof, as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed below.  In such examination we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents, agreements and instruments submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents, agreements and instruments of all documents, agreements and instruments submitted to us as copies or specimens, the authenticity of the originals of such documents, agreements and instruments submitted to us as copies or specimens, the accuracy (as to matters of fact) of the matters set forth in the documents, agreements and instruments we reviewed, and that such documents, agreements and instruments evidence the entire understanding between the parties thereto and have not been amended, modified or supplemented in any manner material to the opinions expressed herein.
 
As to matters of fact relevant to the opinions expressed herein, we have relied upon, and assumed the accuracy of, the representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents and we have relied upon certificates and oral or written statements and other information obtained from the Obligors, the other parties to the transaction referenced herein, and public officials.
 
 
 

 
 
Except as expressly set forth herein, we have not undertaken any independent investigation (including, without limitation, conducting any review, search or investigation of any public files, records or dockets) to determine the existence or absence of the facts that are material to our opinions, and no inference as to our knowledge concerning such facts should be drawn from our reliance on the representations of the Obligors in connection with the preparation and delivery of this letter.
 
In particular, we have examined and relied upon:
 
(a)  
the Credit Agreement;
 
(b)  
the Pledge and Security Agreement (including any and all supplements thereto), dated as of the date hereof, between the Obligors and the Administrative Agent (the “Security Agreement”);
 
(c)  
the Guaranty dated as of the date hereof and executed by Navilyst Medical;
 
(d)  
the Confirmatory Grants of Security Interest in Patents dated as of the date hereof and executed by each of the Obligors;
 
(e)  
the Confirmatory Grants of Security Interest in Trademarks dated as of the date hereof and executed by each of the Obligors;
 
(f)  
the Confirmatory Grants of Security Interest in Copyrights dated as of the date hereof and executed by each of the Obligors;
 
(g)  
an unfiled copy of Uniform Commercial Code (the “UCC”) financing statement, which we understand will be filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware (the “Filing Office”), naming the Company as debtor and the Administrative Agent as secured party (such financing statement, the “Company Financing Statement”);
 
(h)  
an unfiled copy of the UCC financing statement, which we understand will be filed with the Filing Office, naming Navilyst Medical as debtor and the Administrative Agent as secured party (such financing statement, the “Navilyst Medical Financing Statement”); and
 
(i)  
the Officer’s Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
Items (a) through (h) above are referred to in this letter as the “Transaction Documents”.  References in this letter to “Applicable Laws” are to those laws, rules and regulations of the State of New York and of the United States of America which, in our experience, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  References in this letter to “Governmental Authorities” are to any executive, legislative, judicial, administrative or regulatory body of the State of New York or the United States of America.  References in this letter to “Governmental Approval” are to any consent, approval, license, authorization or validation of, or filing, recording or registration with, any Governmental Authorities pursuant to Applicable Laws.
 
We have also assumed (x) the legal capacity of all natural persons and (y) (except to the extent expressly opined on herein) that all documents, agreements and instruments have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by all parties thereto, that all such parties are validly existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, that all such parties had the power and legal right to execute and deliver all such documents, agreements and instruments, and that
 
 
 

 
 
such documents, agreements and instruments constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of such parties, enforceable against such parties in accordance with their respective terms.  As used herein, “to our knowledge”, “known to us” or words of similar import mean the actual knowledge, without independent investigation, of any lawyer in our firm actively involved in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
 
We have also assumed, for purposes of paragraph 1 below, that each of the Transaction Documents is in consideration of or relates to an obligation arising out of a transaction covering in the aggregate not less than $1,000,000.
 
The opinions expressed in numbered paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 below do not address laws other than Article 8 of the New York UCC (as defined below) and Article 9 of the Applicable UCC (as defined below) or Collateral (as defined in the Security Agreement) of a type not subject to Article 9 of the Applicable UCC. The opinion expressed in numbered paragraph 4 below is based solely on our review of the text of the relevant provisions of Article 9 of the Delaware UCC as reprinted in the CCH Secured Transactions Guide, without review of any case law or other interpretations thereof or any other statutes, regulations, or other sources of authority.  We express no opinion concerning the laws of any jurisdiction other than (a) the laws of the State of New York, (b) Article 9 of the UCC as in effect in the State of Delaware (the “Delaware UCC”), and (c) to the extent expressly referred to in this letter, the federal laws of the United States of America.
 
For purposes of this letter: (i) “Applicable UCC” means the New York UCC (as defined below) or the Delaware UCC, or both, as the context requires; (ii) “Filing Collateral” means that portion of the Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing under the Delaware UCC; and (iii) “New York UCC” means the UCC as in effect on the date hereof in the State of New York.
 
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
 
1.  
Each of the Transaction Documents to which an Obligor is a party constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of such Obligor, enforceable against such Obligor in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium, receivership or other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity), and except that the enforcement of rights with respect to indemnification and contribution obligations and the following provisions may be limited by applicable law or considerations of public policy: (a) any provision purporting to waive or limit rights to trial by jury, oral amendments to written agreements or rights of set-off; (b) any provision relating to submission to jurisdiction, venue or service of process; (c) any provision purporting to prohibit, restrict or condition the assignment of, or the grant of a security interest in, rights under the Transaction Documents, or property subject thereto; (d) any provision granting or purporting to establish special or unusual remedies; (e) any interest on interest provisions; (f) any provision that may be construed as penalties or forfeitures; (g) any provision waiving rights or protective legal requirements; (h) limitations of liability; (i) severability clauses; (j) time is of the essence clauses; (k) any power of attorney granted under the Transaction Documents; (l) any provision insofar as it provides for the payment or reimbursement of costs and expenses or for claims, losses or liabilities in excess of a reasonable amount determined by any court or other tribunal; (m) interest rates which may be usurious (other than under the laws of the State of New York); (n) any waiver of statute of limitations; (o) waiver of the requirement of a commercially reasonable sale; and (p) indemnification or exculpation for a party’s own wrongful or grossly negligent acts.
 
 
 

 
 
2.  
The execution and delivery by each Obligor of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the performance by such Obligor of its obligations under the Transaction Documents (a) do not require any Governmental Approval to be obtained on the part of such Obligor, except those that have been obtained and, to our knowledge, are in effect and (b) do not result in a violation of any Applicable Laws applicable to such Obligor (including, without limitation, Regulations U and X of the Federal Reserve Board).
 
3.  
The Security Agreement is effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a valid security interest under the New York UCC in all of each Obligor’s right, title and interest in and to the Collateral to secure the performance by such Obligor of its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to the extent a security interest may be created therein under the New York UCC.
 
4.  
Upon the filing of the Financing Statements in the Filing Office, the security interest of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Filing Collateral will be a perfected security interest under the Delaware UCC.
 
5.  
With respect to that portion of the Collateral consisting of “certificated securities” (as defined in Section 8-102(a)(4) of the New York UCC) (the “Certificated Securities”), assuming that the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties has possession of the Certificated Securities in the State of New York, in the case of Certificated Securities in “registered form” (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(13) of the New York UCC), registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or indorsed to the Administrative Agent or in blank by an effective indorsement, the security interest of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties therein is a perfected security interest under the New York UCC.
 
6.  
Neither of the Obligors is, or is required to register as, an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
Our opinions are subject to the following additional qualifications, assumptions, limitations and exceptions:
 
(a)           with respect to our opinion expressed in numbered paragraph 1 above, we call to your attention that certain remedial provisions of the Transaction Documents may be unenforceable in whole or in part, but the inclusion of such provisions does not affect the validity of the Transaction Documents and the Transaction Documents contain adequate provisions for the practical realization of the principal rights and benefits to be afforded thereby; provided, however, the unenforceability of such provisions may result in delays in the enforcement of the rights and remedies of the Secured Parties under the applicable Transaction Documents (and we express no opinion as to the economic consequences, if any, of such delays);
 
(b)           we have assumed that (i) the Collateral exists and (ii) each Obligor has rights in the Collateral or the power to transfer rights in the Collateral, and, accordingly, we express no opinion concerning such Obligor’s rights therein;
 
(c)           we have assumed that each Obligor has received “value” (as defined in Section 1-201(44) of the New York UCC) in exchange for granting a security interest in the Collateral;
 
 
 

 
 
(d)           we call to your attention that the security interest of the Administrative Agent in proceeds is limited to the extent set forth in Section 9-315 of the Applicable UCC, and to property of a type subject to Article 9 of the Applicable UCC;
 
(e)           we call to your attention that the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral (and the proceeds thereof) may be subject to the rights, claims and defenses of the related makers or issuers thereof, or account debtors or other obligors thereon, and the terms of the agreements giving rise thereto;
 
(f)           we express no opinion with respect to any Collateral (or the proceeds thereof) under which any government or governmental agency (including, without limitation, the United States of America or any state thereof or any agency or department of the United States of America or any state thereof) is the maker, issuer, account debtor or other obligor;
 
(g)           we express no opinion as to (i) the perfection of the security interest of the Administrative Agent in any Collateral other than the Filing Collateral and the Certificated Securities or (ii) the priority of the security interest of the Administrative Agent therein;
 
(h)           we express no opinion as to the accuracy of the description of the Collateral in the Security Agreement;
 
(i)           we call to your attention that the Delaware UCC requires the filing of a continuation statement within the period of six months prior to the expiration of five years from the date of the filing of the original financing statement, and within the period of six months prior to the expiration of each succeeding five year period from such date of original filing, in order to maintain the effectiveness of such original financing statement;
 
(j)           we have assumed that each Obligor is and will remain a “registered organization” (within the meaning of Section 9-102(a) of the Applicable UCC) organized solely under the laws of the State of Delaware;
 
(k)           we call to your attention that: (i) the perfection of the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Filing Collateral will lapse (A) four months after an applicable Obligor changes its location to another jurisdiction or (B) one year after an applicable Obligor transfers the Filing Collateral to a person who thereby becomes a debtor under the Security Agreement and who is located in another jurisdiction, unless, in either case, appropriate steps are taken to perfect such security interest in such other jurisdiction before the expiration of such four month or one year period, as applicable; and (ii) if an Obligor changes its name so as to make any Financing Statement seriously misleading, then perfection will lapse as to any Filing Collateral acquired by it more than four months after such change, unless a new appropriate financing statement indicating the new name of such Obligor is properly filed before the expiration of such four month period;
 
(l)           we have assumed that all information included in the Financing Statements regarding (i) the name, type of organization, jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number and mailing address of each Obligor and (ii) the name and mailing address of the Administrative Agent is complete and accurate;
 
(m)           we have assumed that there is no legal restriction prohibiting, restricting or conditioning the grant by any Obligor of a security interest in the Collateral, except to the extent
 
 
 

 
 
that such prohibition, restriction or condition is ineffective under Section 9-401, 9-406 or 9-408 of the Applicable UCC;
 
(n)           we call to your attention that the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral may be adversely affected by the application of federal and state forfeiture laws applicable to the applicable Obligor and its property;
 
(o)           we call to your attention that security interests are subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity; and
 
(p)           we call to your attention that the perfection of the Administrative Agent’s possessory security interest in the Certificated Securities will be governed by laws other than the New York UCC to the extent the Certificated Securities become located in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, and we express no opinion as to the perfection of such security interest in such event.
 
We are furnishing this letter to you solely for your benefit in connection with the transactions referred to herein.  Without our prior written consent, this letter is not to be relied upon, used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to by, or assigned to, any other person (including any person that seeks to assert your rights in respect of this letter (other than your successor in interest by means of merger, consolidation, transfer of a business or other similar transaction)) or for any other purpose, except that (a) any Person that becomes a Lender in accordance with the Credit Agreement may rely on this letter as if it were addressed and delivered to such Person on the date hereof and (b) this letter may be disclosed to (i) governmental or regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over you, (ii) designated Persons pursuant to an order or legal process of any court or governmental agency and (iii) any of your accountants and attorneys, provided that (A) such disclosure is made solely to enable any such Person to be informed that a letter has been given and to be made aware of its contents but not for the purposes of reliance, (B) we do not assume any duty or liability to any Person to whom such disclosure is made and (C) such Person agrees not to further disclose this letter or its contents to any other Person, other than as permitted above, without our prior written consent.
 

 
Very truly yours,

 
 

 
 
Schedule A

 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
 
Bank of America, N.A.
 
Keybank National Association
 
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company
 
First Niagara Bank, N.A.

 
 

 

EXHIBIT B-2
 
FORM OF OPINION OF
INTERNAL COUNSEL FOR THE LOAN PARTIES
 
[ATTACHED]

 
 

 

 
 
May 22, 2012
 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
270 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
 
Each of the Lenders
 
Listed on Schedule A Attached Hereto
 
Re:  
 AngioDynamics Credit Agreement
 
I am the General Counsel of AngioDynamics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Navilyst Medical, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Navilyst Medical” and together with the Company herein collectively referred to as the “Obligors” and individually as an “Obligor”), in connection the Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), dated as of the date hereof, among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Administrative Agent”) and the other lenders party thereto.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the respective meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.  This letter is being delivered at the request of the Company pursuant to Section 4.01(b) of the Credit Agreement.
 
In connection with the delivery of this opinion, I have reviewed copies of the following documents:
 
(a)  
the Credit Agreement;
 
(b)  
the Pledge and Security Agreement (including any and all supplements thereto), dated as of the date hereof, between the Obligors and the Administrative Agent (the “Security Agreement”);
 
(c)  
the Guaranty dated as of the date hereof and executed by Navilyst Medical;
 
(d)  
the Confirmatory Grants of Security Interest in Patents dated as of the date hereof and executed by each of the Obligors;
 
(e)  
the Confirmatory Grants of Security Interest in Trademarks dated as of the date hereof and executed by each of the Obligors; and
 
(f)  
the Confirmatory Grants of Security Interest in Copyrights dated as of the date hereof and executed by each of the Obligors.
 
Items (a) through (f) above are referred to in this opinion letter as the “Transaction Documents”.
 
In addition to the documents listed above, I have reviewed such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments or agreements, and such provisions of law, as
 
 
 

 
 
I have deemed relevant and appropriate as a basis for the opinions expressed herein.  In such review, I have assumed (a) the authenticity of all documents submitted to me as originals and the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to me as copies, (b) the due authorization, execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by each of the parties thereto, other than the Obligors, and that such parties had the power, corporate or otherwise, and authority to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and (c) that the signatures (other than signatures of officers of the Obligors) on all documents that I have examined are genuine.  As to matters of fact relevant to the opinions expressed herein, I have relied upon, and assumed the accuracy of, the representations and warranties contained in the Transaction Documents and I have relied upon certificates and oral or written statements and other information obtained from officers of the Obligors, the other parties to the transaction referenced herein, and public officials.  During the course of my representation of the Obligors, nothing has come to my attention that would cause me to believe that such reliance is unreasonable.  As used herein, “to my knowledge”, “known to  me” or words of similar import mean my actual knowledge, after due inquiry.
 
I express no opinion concerning the laws of any jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York and, to the extent expressly referred to in this letter the General Corporation Law and the Limited Liability Company Act of the State of Delaware.  While I am not licensed to practice law in the State of Delaware, I have reviewed applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and Limited Liability Company Act as I have deemed appropriate in connection with the opinions expressed herein.  Except as described, I have neither examined nor do I express any opinion with respect to Delaware law.
 
Based on the foregoing and subject to the assumptions and qualifications set forth herein, I am of the opinion that:
 
1.  
Each Obligor is a corporation, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.
 
2.  
Each Obligor has full corporate power and authority to own its properties, to carry on its businesses, to execute and deliver each Transaction Document to which such Obligor is a party, and to perform its obligations under each Transaction Document to which it is a party.
 
3.  
The Transaction Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each applicable Obligor.
 
4.  
The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and the compliance by each applicable Obligor with the respective provisions of the Transaction Documents do not conflict with, or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in any violation of (i) such Obligor’s certificate of incorporation or such Obligor’s by-laws or (ii) any material agreement to which any Obligor is a party.
 
I am furnishing this letter to you solely for your benefit in connection with the transactions referred to herein.  Without my prior written consent, this letter is not to be relied upon, used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to by, or assigned to, any other person (including any person that seeks to assert your rights in respect of this letter (other than your successor in interest by means of merger, consolidation, transfer of a business or other similar transaction)) or for any other purpose, except that (a) any Person that becomes a Lender in accordance with the Credit Agreement may rely on this letter as if it were addressed and delivered to such Person on the date hereof and (b) this letter may be disclosed to (i) governmental or regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over you, (ii) designated Persons pursuant to an order or legal process of any court or governmental agency and (iii) any of your accountants and
 
 
 

 
 
attorneys, provided that (A) such disclosure is made solely to enable any such Person to be informed that a letter has been given and to be made aware of its contents but not for the purposes of reliance, (B) I do not assume any duty or liability to any Person to whom such disclosure is made and (C) such Person agrees not to further disclose this letter or its contents to any other Person, other than as permitted above, without my prior written consent.
 
Very truly yours,

 
Stephen A. Trowbridge
Vice President and General Counsel

 
 

 
 
Schedule A

 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
 
Bank of America, N.A.
 
Keybank National Association
 
Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company
 
First Niagara Bank, N.A.

 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT C
 
FORM OF INCREASING LENDER SUPPLEMENT
 
INCREASING LENDER SUPPLEMENT, dated __________, 20___ (this “Supplement”), by and among each of the signatories hereto, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among AngioDynamics, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.20 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower has the right, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to effectuate from time to time an increase in the aggregate Revolving Commitments and/or one or more tranches of Incremental Term Loans under the Credit Agreement by requesting one or more Lenders to increase the amount of its Revolving Commitment and/or to participate in such a tranche;
 
WHEREAS, the Borrower has given notice to the Administrative Agent of its intention to [increase the aggregate Revolving Commitments] [and] [enter into a tranche of Incremental Term Loans] pursuant to such Section 2.20; and
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2.20 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned Increasing Lender now desires to [increase the amount of its Revolving Commitment] [and] [participate in a tranche of Incremental Term Loans] under the Credit Agreement by executing and delivering to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent this Supplement;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, each of the parties hereto hereby agrees as follows:
 
1.           The undersigned Increasing Lender agrees, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, that on the date of this Supplement it shall [have its Revolving Commitment increased by $[__________], thereby making the aggregate amount of its total Revolving Commitments equal to $[__________]] [and] [participate in a tranche of Incremental Term Loans with a commitment amount equal to $[__________] with respect thereto].
 
2.           The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on and as of the date hereof.
 
3.           Terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall have their defined meanings when used herein.
 
4.           This Supplement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
5.           This Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same document.
 
 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Supplement to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on the date first above written.
 
 
 
[INSERT NAME OF INCREASING LENDER]
 
     
     
     
 
By:
   
  Name: 
  Title:   
 

 
Accepted and agreed to as of the date first written above:
 
ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.

 
By:                                                               
Name:
Title:
 
 
Acknowledged as of the date first written above:
 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
as Administrative Agent
 

By:                                                               
Name:
Title:

 
2

 

EXHIBIT D
 
FORM OF AUGMENTING LENDER SUPPLEMENT
 
AUGMENTING LENDER SUPPLEMENT, dated __________, 20___ (this “Supplement”), to the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2012 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among AngioDynamics, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H
 
WHEREAS, the Credit Agreement provides in Section 2.20 thereof that any bank, financial institution or other entity may [extend Revolving Commitments] [and] [participate in tranches of Incremental Term Loans] under the Credit Agreement subject to the approval of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, by executing and delivering to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent a supplement to the Credit Agreement in substantially the form of this Supplement; and
 
WHEREAS, the undersigned Augmenting Lender was not an original party to the Credit Agreement but now desires to become a party thereto;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, each of the parties hereto hereby agrees as follows:
 
1.           The undersigned Augmenting Lender agrees to be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and agrees that it shall, on the date of this Supplement, become a Lender for all purposes of the Credit Agreement to the same extent as if originally a party thereto, with a [Revolving Commitment of $[__________]] [and] [a commitment with respect to Incremental Term Loans of $[__________]].
 
2.           The undersigned Augmenting Lender (a) represents and warrants that it is legally authorized to enter into this Supplement; (b) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 thereof, as applicable, and has reviewed such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Supplement; (c) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto; (d) appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers and discretion under the Credit Agreement or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant hereto or thereto as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are incidental thereto; and (e) agrees that it will be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement and will perform in accordance with its terms all the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
 
3.           The undersigned’s address for notices for the purposes of the Credit Agreement is as follows:
 
[___________]
 
4.           The Borrower hereby represents and warrants that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on and as of the date hereof.
 
 
 

 
 
5.           Terms defined in the Credit Agreement shall have their defined meanings when used herein.
 
6.           This Supplement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
7.           This Supplement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same document.
 
[remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has caused this Supplement to be executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on the date first above written.
 
 
 
 
[INSERT NAME OF AUGMENTING LENDER]
 
     
     
     
 
By:
   
  Name: 
  Title:   
 
 
 
 
Accepted and agreed to as of the date first written above:
 
ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.

 
By:                                                               
Name:
Title:
 
 
Acknowledged as of the date first written above:
 
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
as Administrative Agent
 
 
By:                                                               
Name:
Title:

 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT E
 
LIST OF CLOSING DOCUMENTS
 
ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.
 
CREDIT FACILITIES
 
May 22, 2012
 
LIST OF CLOSING DOCUMENTS1
 
A.           LOAN DOCUMENTS
 
1.
Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) by and among AngioDynamics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), the institutions from time to time parties thereto as Lenders (the “Lenders”) and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as Administrative Agent for itself and the other Lenders (the “Administrative Agent”), evidencing a revolving credit facility to the Borrower from the Lenders in an initial aggregate principal amount of $50,000,000 and a term loan facility to the Borrower from the Lenders in an initial aggregate principal amount of $150,000,000.
 
SCHEDULES
 
Schedule 2.01
Commitments
Schedule 3.01
Subsidiaries
Schedule 6.01
Existing Indebtedness
Schedule 6.02
Existing Liens

EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit A
Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit B-1
Form of Opinion of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP
Exhibit B-2
Form of Opinion of Internal Counsel for the Loan Parties
Exhibit C
Form of Increasing Lender Supplement
Exhibit D
Form of Augmenting Lender Supplement
Exhibit E
List of Closing Documents
Exhibit F-1
Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships)
Exhibit F-2
Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships)
Exhibit F-3
Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships)
Exhibit F-4
Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships)
Exhibit G
Form of Solvency Certificate
 
 

1 Each capitalized term used herein and not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the above-defined Credit Agreement.  Items appearing in bold and italics shall be prepared and/or provided by the Borrower and/or Borrower’s counsel.
 
 
 

 
 
2.
Notes executed by the Borrower in favor of each of the Lenders, if any, which has requested a note pursuant to Section 2.10(e) of the Credit Agreement.
 
3.
Guaranty executed by the initial Subsidiary Guarantors (collectively with the Borrower, the “Loan Parties”) in favor of the Administrative Agent.
 
4.
Pledge and Security Agreement executed by the Loan Parties, together with pledged instruments and allonges, stock certificates, stock powers executed in blank, pledge instructions and acknowledgments, as appropriate.
 
Exhibit A
Legal and Prior Names; Principal Place of Business and Chief Executive Office; FEIN; State Organization Number and Jurisdiction of Incorporation; Properties Leased by the Grantors; Properties Owned by the Grantors; Public Warehouses or Other Locations
Exhibit B
Aircraft/Engines, Ships, Railcars and Other Vehicles Governed by Federal Statute; Patents, Copyrights and Trademarks Protected under Federal Law
Exhibit C
Legal Description, County and Street Address of Property on which Fixtures are located
Exhibit D
List of Instruments, Pledged Securities and other Investment Property
Exhibit E
UCC Financing Statement Filing Locations
Exhibit F
Commercial Tort Claims
Exhibit G
Grantors
Exhibit H
Deposit Accounts; Securities Accounts
Exhibit I
Amendment

5.
Confirmatory Grant of Security Interest in United States Patents made by certain of the Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
 
Schedule A
Registered Patents; Patent Applications; Other Patents
Schedule B
License Agreements

6.
Confirmatory Grant of Security Interest in United States Trademarks made by certain of the Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties.
 
Schedule A
Registered Trademarks; Trademark and Service Mark Applications; Other Trademarks
Schedule B
License Agreements

7.
Certificates of Insurance listing the Administrative Agent as (x) lender loss payee for the property casualty insurance policies of the Initial Loan Parties and (y) additional insured with respect to the liability insurance policies of the Loan Parties.
 
B.           UCC DOCUMENTS
 
8.
UCC, tax lien and name variation search reports naming each Loan Party from the appropriate offices in relevant jurisdictions.
 
 
 

 
 
9.
UCC financing statements naming each Loan Party as debtor and the Administrative Agent as secured party as filed with the appropriate offices in applicable jurisdictions.
 
C.           CORPORATE DOCUMENTS
 
10.
Certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party certifying (i) that there have been no changes in the Certificate of Incorporation or other charter document of such Loan Party, as attached thereto and as certified as of a recent date by the Secretary of State (or analogous governmental entity) of the jurisdiction of its organization, since the date of the certification thereof by such governmental entity, (ii) the By-Laws or other applicable organizational document, as attached thereto, of such Loan Party as in effect on the date of such certification, (iii) resolutions of the Board of Directors or other governing body of such Loan Party authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of each Loan Document to which it is a party, and (iv) the names and true signatures of the incumbent officers of each Loan Party authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (in the case of the Borrower) authorized to request a Borrowing or the issuance of a Letter of Credit  under the Credit Agreement.
 
11.
Good Standing Certificate (or analogous documentation if applicable) for each Loan Party from the Secretary of State (or analogous governmental entity) of the jurisdiction of its organization, to the extent generally available in such jurisdiction.
 
D.           OPINIONS
 
12.
Opinion of Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP, counsel for the Loan Parties.
 
13.
Opinion of internal counsel for the Loan Parties.
 
E.           CLOSING CERTIFICATES AND MISCELLANEOUS
 
14.
A Certificate signed by the President, a Vice President or a Financial Officer of the Borrower certifying the following:  (i) all of the Effective Date Representations set forth in the Credit Agreement are true and correct, (ii) no Default or Event of Default under clause (h) or (i) of Article VII of the Credit Agreement has occurred and is then continuing, (iii) at the time of and immediately after giving effect to the Transactions (including the Neptune Acquisition), (x) the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is not less than 1.75 to 1.00 and (y) the Leverage Ratio is not more than 2.85 to 1.00, (iv) the Neptune Acquisition is being consummated pursuant to the Acquisition Agreement, substantially concurrently with the initial funding of Loans, and no provision thereof has been amended, consented to or waived in a manner materially adverse to the Lenders and (v) No Target Material Adverse Effect has occurred.
 
15.
A Certificate of the chief financial officer of the Borrower in the form of Exhibit G to the Credit Agreement.
 
16.
Payoff documentation providing evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that each of the industrial revenue bonds, the taxable adjustable rate notes and the credit and loan facilities of the Target have been terminated and cancelled (along with all of the agreements, documents and instruments delivered in connection therewith) and all Indebtedness owing thereunder has been repaid and any and all liens thereunder have been terminated.
 
 
 

 
 
F.           POST-CLOSING DOCUMENTS
 
17.
Lender loss payable endorsements for the property casualty insurance policies of the Initial Loan Parties and additional insured endorsements for liability insurance policies of the Initial Loan Parties.
 
18.
Foreign pledge agreement(s) and related instruments.
 
19.
Foreign pledge opinion(s).
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT F-1

FORM OF

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
 
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 22, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among AngioDynamics, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
 
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
 
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
 
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
 
 
[NAME OF LENDER]
 
By:______________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
Date: __________, 20[__]

 
 

 

EXHIBIT F-2

FORM OF

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
 
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 22, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among AngioDynamics, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
 
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, and (iv) it is not a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
 
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
 
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
 
 
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
 
By:______________________________________
Name:
Title:
Date: ________ __, 20[__]

 
 

 

EXHIBIT F-3

FORM OF

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
 
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 22, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among AngioDynamics, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
 
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
 
The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
 
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
 
 
[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]
 
By:______________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
 
Date: ________ __, 20[__]

 
 

 

EXHIBIT F-4

FORM OF

U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
 
Reference is hereby made to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 22, 2012 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among AngioDynamics, Inc. (the “Borrower”), the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
 
Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any Note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a ten percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a controlled foreign corporation related to the Borrower as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.
 
The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption: (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.
 
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.
 
 
[NAME OF LENDER]
 
By:______________________________________
Name:
Title:
 
Date: ________ __, 20[__]

 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT G

FORM OF
SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE

 [___________], 2012
 
This Solvency Certificate (this “Certificate”) is furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 4.01(c) of the Credit Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2012, among AngioDynamics, Inc., the lenders from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent (the “Credit Agreement”).  Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Certificate shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.
 
I, [___________], the Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower (after giving effect to the Transactions), in that capacity only and not in my individual capacity (and without personal liability), DO HEREBY CERTIFY on behalf of the Borrower that as of the date hereof, after giving effect to the consummation of the Transactions (including the execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement and the Credit Agreement, the making of the Loans and the use of proceeds of such Loans on the date hereof):
 
1. The sum of the liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, does not exceed the fair value of the present assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis.
 
2. The present fair saleable value of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the total amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities (including contingent liabilities) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as they become absolute and matured.
 
3. The capital of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is not unreasonably small in relation to their business as contemplated on the date hereof.
 
4. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, have not incurred and do not intend to incur, or believe that they will incur, debts or other liabilities, including current obligations, beyond their ability to pay such debts or other liabilities as they become due (whether at maturity or otherwise).
 
5. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are “solvent” within the meaning given to that term and similar terms under applicable laws relating to fraudulent transfers and conveyances.
 
6. For purposes of this Certificate, the amount of any contingent liability has been computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing as of the date hereof, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
 
7. In reaching the conclusions set forth in this Certificate, the undersigned has (i) reviewed the Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents referred to therein and such other documents deemed relevant, (ii) reviewed the financial statements (including the pro forma financial statements) referred to in Section [__] of the Credit Agreement (the “Financial Statements”) and (iii) made such other investigations and inquiries as the undersigned has deemed appropriate.  The undersigned is familiar with
 
 
 

 
 
the financial performance and prospects of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and hereby confirms that the Financial Statements were prepared in good faith and fairly present, in all material respects, on a pro forma basis as of [_________] (after giving effect to the Transactions), the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ consolidated financial condition.
 
8. The financial information and assumptions which underlie and form the basis for the representations made in this Certificate were fair and reasonable when made and were made in good faith and continue to be fair and reasonable as of the date hereof.
 
9. The undersigned confirms and acknowledges that the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are relying on the truth and accuracy of this Certificate in connection with the Commitments and Loans under the Credit Agreement.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed this Certificate as of the date first written above.


ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.


By:_____________________________
Name:
Title: Chief Financial Officer

 
 

an25635118-ex10_2.htm
Exhibit 10.2
 
ESCROW AGREEMENT
 
This Escrow Agreement, as may be amended or modified from time to time pursuant hereto (this “Agreement”), is made and entered into as of May 22, 2012, by and among AngioDynamics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Buyer”), Avista Capital Partners GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sellers’ Representative”), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as escrow agent (the “Escrow Agent”).
 
WHEREAS, the Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative, and certain other parties have entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 30, 2012 (the “Purchase Agreement”);
 
WHEREAS, the Purchase Agreement contemplates that, at the Closing on the Closing Date (each, as defined in the Purchase Agreement), the Buyer will deposit $20,000,000 (the “Escrow Amount”) in cash or, if necessary, in a combination of cash and shares of the Buyer’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Buyer Common Stock”), into an escrow account for the purposes of establishing a source of funds to secure and satisfy (a) any amounts owed to the Buyer due to the Working Capital Estimate (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) exceeding the Final Working Capital (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) and (b) the indemnification obligations of the sellers set forth on Schedule A (each, a “Seller” and collectively, the “Sellers”) and the Company (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) to the Buyer pursuant to, and in accordance with, Articles X and XI of the Purchase Agreement (the “Escrow Fund”);
 
WHEREAS, the Escrow Agent agrees to hold and distribute the Escrow Fund in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Sellers’ Representative, for and on behalf of each Seller and, prior to the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Company, has full power and authority to represent each Seller and the Company with respect to all matters arising under this Agreement, and all actions taken by the Sellers’ Representative under this Agreement will be binding upon each Seller and the Company as if expressly ratified and confirmed in writing by each of them.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, and the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.           Appointment.  The Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative hereby appoint the Escrow Agent as their escrow agent for the purposes set forth in this Agreement, and the Escrow Agent hereby accepts such appointment under the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
 
2.           Escrow Amount.  At the Closing on the Closing Date, the Buyer will deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Escrow Agent each of the Cash Escrow Amount (as defined below) and the Stock Escrow Amount (as defined below), if any, as set forth below.
 
(a)           Cash Escrow Amount.  The Buyer will deposit with the Escrow Agent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the maximum portion of the Escrow Amount possible to
 
 
 

 
 
be paid in cash in accordance with Section 2.1(c) of the Purchase Agreement (the “Cash Escrow Amount”) to be held by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow Fund.
 
(b)           Stock Escrow Amount.  If the Cash Escrow Amount is less than the Escrow Amount, the Buyer will deposit with the Escrow Agent by personal delivery to the Escrow Agent at the address set forth in Section 10, a sealed envelope containing certificates representing a specified number of Buyer Stock Shares (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) whose value (as determined by the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative in accordance with Section 2.1(c) of the Purchase Agreement) is equal to the difference between the Escrow Amount and the Cash Escrow Amount, rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares (the “Stock Escrow Amount”), accompanied by stock powers duly executed by the Sellers in blank, to be held by the Escrow Agent in the Escrow Fund.  The Escrow Agent will not own, or have any interest in, any shares contained in the Stock Escrow Amount, but will have custodial possession of any shares (and stock powers) contained in the Stock Escrow Amount as the escrow holder thereof.  The Escrow Agent hereby agrees to receive the Stock Escrow Amount in the form specified in the first sentence of this Section 2(b), and to hold the Stock Escrow Amount in the Escrow Fund without investment, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement until the Stock Escrow Amount is delivered in accordance with Section 4 of this Agreement.  The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for the Stock Escrow Amount when not in the Escrow Agent’s possession.  The Escrow Agent shall exercise the due care and diligence with respect to the Stock Escrow Amount as is required by law to be exercised by a bank custodian holding its customer’s property.  The Escrow Agent will store the Stock Escrow Amount in its usual safekeeping facility, and will have no duty to keep it in an environmentally controlled area.  The Escrow Agent shall have no liability for any damage to the Stock Escrow Amount, including damage caused by environmental conditions, such as heat or moisture, or by exposure to magnetic materials.  In no event shall the Escrow Agent be responsible for any tax reporting or filing with regard to Stock Escrow Amount.  The Escrow Agent is only holding the Stock Escrow Amount for safekeeping purposes, and shall not otherwise have any obligations or duties related to the Stock Escrow Amount.
 
Each Seller will be entitled (i) to vote those shares contained in the Stock Escrow Amount, subject to any voting restrictions set forth in the Stockholders Agreement, by and among the Buyer and certain of the Sellers and their affiliates, dated as of the date hereof (the “Stockholders Agreement”), and (ii) to receive any dividends or distributions on those shares contained in the Stock Escrow Amount that, in each case, are held for such Seller’s account, determined based upon the Seller Percentage (as defined below) of such Seller, rounded to the nearest whole share.  Each Seller also will be entitled to participate in any tender or exchange offer in respect of the shares contained in the Stock Escrow Amount; provided, that the proceeds or securities from any such tender or exchange offer will be deposited (in a sealed envelope in the case of securities) by the Buyer or Sellers’ Representative and held by the Escrow Agent as part of the Stock Escrow Amount in the Escrow Fund and included for all purposes hereunder as part of the Stock Escrow Amount.
 
The Buyer will notify the Escrow Agent of each of the Closing Date, the Cash Escrow Amount, and the Stock Escrow Amount, if any, no less than one (1) Business Day (as defined below) prior to the Closing Date.  The Escrow Agent will hold the Escrow Amount and the Investment Proceeds (as defined below) in the Escrow Fund and otherwise subject to the terms
 
 
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and conditions of this Agreement.  The Escrow Agent will acknowledge receipt of the Escrow Amount in writing to the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative.
 
3.           Investment of Escrow Fund.
 
(a)           Investments.  During the term of this Agreement, the Cash Escrow Amount (together with any Investment Proceeds thereon) shall be invested in a JPMorgan Cash Compensation Account (“Cash Compensation Account”), or a successor or similar investment offered by the Escrow Agent, except as otherwise instructed in writing signed by both the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative (a “Joint Instruction”) and as acceptable to the Escrow Agent.  Cash Compensation Accounts have rates of compensation that may vary from time to time based upon market conditions.  The interest, earnings, and other distributions or gains on the Cash Escrow Amount, and the proceeds of any investment or reinvestment in respect of the Cash Escrow Amount, are referred to herein as “Investment Proceeds”.  Instructions to make any other investment (“Alternative Investment”) must be made pursuant to a Joint Instruction, which Joint Instruction shall specify the type and identity of the investments to be purchased and/or sold.  The Escrow Agent is hereby authorized to execute purchases and sales of investments through the facilities of its own trading or capital markets operations, or those of any affiliated entity.  The Escrow Agent or any of its affiliates may receive compensation with respect to any Alternative Investment directed hereunder, including, without limitation, charging any reasonable, customary and applicable agency fee typically charged by the Escrow Agent or such affiliate in connection with each transaction.  Market values, exchange rates, and other valuations information (including, without limitation, market value, current value, or notional value) of any Alternative Investment furnished in any report or statement may be obtained from third party sources and is furnished for the exclusive use of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative.  The Escrow Agent has no responsibility whatsoever to determine the market or other value of any Alternative Investments, and makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy of any such valuations, or that any values necessarily reflect the proceeds that may be received on the sale of an Alternative Investment.  Each of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative recognizes and agrees that the Escrow Agent will not provide supervision, recommendations, or advice relating to either the investment of monies held in the Escrow Fund or the purchase, sale, retention, or other disposition of any investment described in this Agreement.  The Escrow Agent will not have any liability for (i) any loss sustained as a result of any investment made pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or as a result of any liquidation of any investment prior to its maturity, or (ii) the failure of either the Buyer or the Sellers’ Representative to give the Escrow Agent instructions to invest or reinvest the Cash Escrow Amount (or any Investment Proceeds thereon).  The Escrow Agent will have the right to liquidate any investments held in order to provide funds necessary to make the required payments under this Agreement.
 
(b)           Investment Proceeds and Statements.  The Escrow Agent, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the end of each calendar month, will send to each of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative (at their respective notice addresses set forth in Section 10) a statement of holdings and transactions with respect to the Escrow Fund in form and substance customarily provided by the Escrow Agent to clients, which statement will include, without limitation, any Investment Proceeds received during such calendar month in respect of the Escrow Fund and the
 
 
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type(s) and source(s) of such Investment Proceeds.  Unless otherwise provided by the Buyer, the value for the Stock Escrow Amount reflected on such statements shall be $0 or N/A.
 
4.           Disbursement and Termination of Escrow Fund
 
(a)           Disbursement of the Purchase Price Adjustment.  If the Working Capital Estimate exceeds the Final Working Capital, the Escrow Agent will release first from the Cash Escrow Amount portion of the Escrow Fund, and second, only to the extent necessary in the event that there is insufficient cash then remaining in the Escrow Fund, from the Stock Escrow Amount portion of the Escrow Fund, within three (3) Business Days following the Escrow Agent’s receipt of a Joint Instruction, to the Buyer, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified in such Joint Instruction and/or by overnight courier of stock certificates (and the accompanying stock powers) to the address specified in such Joint Instruction, an amount equal to the lesser of (i) such excess and (ii) $2,500,000.  The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for performing any formulaic calculations hereunder and shall be provided with an amount to be released.
 
(b)           Disbursement and Termination of the Escrow Fund.
 
(i)           Claims.  If, at any time, and from time to time, during the period from the date of this Agreement through July 15, 2013 (the “Claims Period”), any of the Buyer Indemnitees (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) suffers a Loss for which such person is entitled to indemnification pursuant to Article X or XI of the Purchase Agreement (a “Claim”), the Buyer will deliver a signed written notice of the Claim to the Escrow Agent and the Sellers’ Representative (a “Claim Notice”) specifying (A) the nature of the Claim, (B) the good faith estimated amount of damages to which the applicable Buyer Indemnitees believe they are, in the aggregate, entitled pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (the “Claimed Amount”), and (C) payment delivery instructions.  The Buyer also shall deliver to the Escrow Agent written proof of delivery to the Sellers’ Representative of a copy of such Claim Notice (which proof may consist of a photocopy of the registered or certified mail or overnight carrier receipt, or the signed receipt if delivered by hand).  The Buyer’s delivery of a Claim Notice also will be deemed to constitute the applicable Buyer Indemnitee’s “Claims Notice” pursuant to Section 10.4(b) of the Purchase Agreement.  Upon receipt of a Claim Notice, the Escrow Agent will segregate from the Escrow Fund an amount equal to the lesser of (A) the Claimed Amount and (B) the balance of the Escrow Fund not otherwise held in respect of a Disputed Amount (as defined below).  In furtherance thereof, the Escrow Agent will segregate amounts from the Escrow Fund first from the Cash Escrow Amount portion of the Escrow Fund, and second, only to the extent necessary in the event that there is insufficient cash then remaining in the Escrow Fund, shall be directed to release from the Stock Escrow Amount portion of the Escrow Fund.
 
(ii)           Responses.  Within fifteen (15) Business Days following receipt by the Sellers’ Representative of a Claim Notice (the “Response Period”), the Sellers’ Representative, acting in good faith, will, by signed written notice to the Escrow Agent and the Buyer, either (A) concede liability for the Claimed Amount in whole, or (B) deny liability for, or otherwise dispute, the Claimed Amount in whole or in part (the “Response
 
 
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Notice”).  If the Sellers’ Representative fails to deliver a Response Notice within the Response Period, the Sellers’ Representative will be deemed to have conceded the Claimed Amount in full.  If the Sellers’ Representative does not deny liability with respect to any portion of a Claimed Amount in the applicable Response Notice, the Sellers’ Representative will be deemed to have conceded liability with respect to that portion of such Claimed Amount.  The portion of the Claimed Amount for which the Sellers’ Representative has conceded, or is deemed to have conceded, liability is referred to in this Agreement as the “Agreed Amount”, and the portion of the Claimed Amount for which the Sellers’ Representative has denied liability, or which is disputed, is referred to in this Agreement as the “Disputed Amount”.
 
(iii)           Payment of Claims.  The Escrow Agent will release from the Escrow Fund, within three (3) Business Days following either the receipt of the Response Notice or the expiration of the Response Period, to the applicable Buyer Indemnitees, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account specified in the applicable Claim Notice and/or by overnight courier of stock certificates (and the accompanying stock powers) to the address specified in the applicable Claim Notice, the Agreed Amount in respect of such Claim Notice.  The Escrow Agent will retain in the Escrow Fund any Disputed Amount until such time as the Escrow Agent receives either (A) a Joint Instruction with respect to such Disputed Amount or (B) a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction that is not subject to further appeal setting forth a final determination in respect of such Disputed Amount, which order shall be delivered by the prevailing party to the Escrow Agent together with a written instruction to the Escrow Agent Agent as to the disbursement of some or all of the Escrow Fund (a “Final Determination”).  The Escrow Agent will release amounts from the Escrow Fund pursuant to this Section 4(b)(iii), first from the Cash Escrow Amount portion of the Escrow Fund, and second, only to the extent necessary in the event that there is insufficient cash then remaining in the Escrow Fund, from the Stock Escrow Amount portion of the Escrow Fund.
 
(iv)           Disbursement of the Escrow Fund.  The Escrow Agent will release from the Escrow Fund, within three (3) Business Days following the end of the Claims Period, (A) to the Sellers, by wire transfers of immediately available funds to the accounts set forth on Schedule A in the respective percentages set forth opposite the Sellers’ names on Schedule A, rounded to the nearest cent (the “Seller Percentages”), the entirety of the then remaining Cash Escrow Amount and/or (B) to J.P. Morgan Private Bank, Attention:  Hillary Wright, at 500 Stanton Christiana Road, OPS 3/1, Newark, DE  19713, by personal delivery or overnight courier of the sealed envelope containing the entirety of the then remaining Stock Escrow Amount, in each case, less (i) any then remaining Disputed Amounts and (ii) any amounts with respect to which a Claim Notice was delivered within fifteen (15) Business Days of the end of the Claims Period that might become Disputed Amounts.  The aggregate amount of all Disputed Amounts and such Claimed Amounts will remain in the Escrow Fund following the termination of the Claims Period, and will not be released until such time, with respect to each Disputed Amount and such Claimed Amounts, as the Escrow Agent receives a Joint Instruction or a Final Determination directing the disbursement of such Disputed Amount or such Claimed Amount (which disbursement will be made within three (3) Business Days of
 
 
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the Escrow Agent’s receipt of such Joint Instruction or Final Determination).  In the event the Sellers’ Representative Expenses Amount is unavailable to satisfy in full all out-of-pocket fees and expenses (including legal, accounting, and other advisors’ fees and expenses, if applicable) incurred by the Sellers’ Representative in connection with the Purchase Agreement and this Agreement, then, following the Claims Period and the satisfaction in full of any indemnity obligations of the Sellers pursuant to Article X or Article XI of the Purchase Agreement (including any such indemnification obligation relating to any Disputed Amount and any Claimed Amounts with respect to which a Claim Notice was delivered within fifteen (15) Business Days of the end of the Claims Period that might become Disputed Amounts), prior to any distribution of all or any portion of the Escrow Fund to the Sellers, the Sellers’ Representative will be entitled to reimbursement for such out-of-pocket fees and expenses and other obligations to or of the Sellers’ Representative out of such Escrow Fund to the extent that the Sellers’ Representative has provided written notice to the Escrow Agent requesting reimbursement of such out-of-pocket fees and expenses and other amounts prior to such distribution.
 
(v)           Termination of the Escrow Fund.  Following the disbursement of the entirety of the Escrow Fund pursuant to the immediately foregoing clause (iv), the Escrow Fund immediately and automatically will terminate, subject to the provisions of Sections 7 and 8(a).
 
(c)           Treatment of the Stock Escrow Amount Disbursements.  For purposes of determining the number of shares to be segregated or distributed by the Escrow Agent under Section 4(a) or (b), or to be withdrawn by the Escrow Agent under Section 8(b), the shares in the Stock Escrow Amount shall be valued based on the volume-weighted average of the per share trading prices of Buyer Common Stock as reported through Bloomberg (based on all trades in Buyer Common Stock and not an average of daily averages) for fifteen (15) consecutive full trading days ending on the Business Day immediately preceding the applicable segregation, distribution, or withdrawal date.  In the event any Buyer Stock Shares are to be distributed to the Buyer from the Stock Escrow Amount, (i) the Escrow Agent shall deliver to the Buyer the sealed envelope containing certificates representing the Buyer Stock Shares referenced in Section 2(b) (and the accompanying stock powers), (ii) the Buyer shall deliver such certificates (and the accompanying stock powers) to its transfer agent together with instructions for the transfer agent to issue new certificates representing Buyer Stock Shares (x) in the name of the Buyer in the amount to be distributed to the Buyer and (y) in the names of the Sellers for any amounts not so distributed, and (iii) the Buyer will then deposit with the Escrow Agent, as custodian, by personal delivery to the Escrow Agent at the address set forth in Section 10, a sealed envelope (the contents of which shall have been previously inspected by the Sellers' Representative and sealed in the presence of the Sellers' Representative) containing such new certificates in the names of the Sellers, which certificates shall be accompanied by stock powers of the Sellers duly executed in blank.  It is understood and agreed by the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative that the Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for performing any formulaic calculations hereunder, and shall be instructed by the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative to deliver the Stock Escrow Amount in accordance with the instructions it receives. Each of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative will have the obligation to, and agrees to, execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent such certificates, instruments, and instructions, and take such other actions, as the Escrow
 
 
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Agent reasonably may request in order to give effect to the provisions of Sections 4 and 8 in connection with the distribution or withdrawal of shares.  The Sellers’ Representative will have the right to deposit with the Escrow Agent additional cash to be used in partial or full satisfaction of any amounts that otherwise would be payable out of the Stock Escrow Amount pursuant to the provisions of Sections 4(a), 4(b), and 8(b) (“Tendered Cash”).  Any deposit of Tendered Cash must be made by no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the applicable payment date, and must be preceded or accompanied by a written notice to each of the Escrow Agent and the Buyer specifying the payment to which the Tendered Cash relates.  Following any deposit of Tendered Cash, the Escrow Agent (i) will release to the Buyer, on the applicable payment date, the Tendered Cash, together with any additional amounts due out of the Cash Escrow Amount and/or Stock Escrow Amount, and (ii) will release to the Sellers, in accordance with their respective Seller Percentages, on, or as promptly as practicable following, the applicable payment date,a number of shares from the Stock Escrow Amount whose value (as determined in accordance with the first sentence of this Section 4(c)) is equivalent to the value of the Tendered Cash.
 
5.           Escrow Agent.
 
(a)           Escrow Agent’s Duties.  The Escrow Agent will have only such duties as are specifically and expressly provided in this Agreement, which duties will be deemed purely ministerial in nature, and no other duties will be implied.  The Escrow Agent will neither (i) be responsible for, or chargeable with, knowledge of, or have any requirements to comply with, the terms and conditions of any other agreement, instrument, or document, by and between the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative in connection with this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Purchase Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement (each, an “Underlying Agreement”), nor (ii) be required to determine whether any person or entity has complied with any Underlying Agreement, nor (iii) have any additional obligations inferred from the terms of any Underlying Agreement even if reference to such Underlying Agreement is made in this Agreement.  In the event of any conflict between the terms and provisions of this Agreement, those of any Underlying Agreement, any schedule or exhibit attached to this Agreement, or any other agreement by and between the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative, the terms and conditions of this Agreement will control.  The Escrow Agent may rely upon, and will not be liable for acting or refraining from acting in good faith upon, any written notice, document, instruction, or request furnished to the Escrow Agent under this Agreement that the Escrow Agent reasonably believes to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper persons, without inquiry, and without requiring substantiating evidence of any kind.  The Escrow Agent will not be liable to the Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative, or any other person or entity for refraining, in good faith, from acting upon any instruction setting forth, claiming, containing, objecting to, or related to the transfer or distribution of the Escrow Fund, or any portion thereof, unless such instruction has been delivered to the Escrow Agent in accordance with Section 11 and the Escrow Agent has been able to satisfy any applicable security procedures as may be required under Section 11.  The Escrow Agent has no duty to inquire into, or investigate, the validity, accuracy, or content of any such document, notice, instruction, or request.  The Escrow Agent has no duty to solicit any payments that may be due it or the Escrow Fund, including, without limitation, the Escrow Amount, nor will the Escrow Agent have any duty or obligation to confirm or verify the accuracy or correctness of any amounts deposited with it under this Agreement.
 
 
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(b)           Escrow Agent’s Liabilities.  The Escrow Agent will not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith except to the extent that a final adjudication of a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Escrow Agent’s gross negligence, bad faith, fraud, or willful misconduct was the primary cause of any loss to either the Buyer or the Sellers’ Representative.  The Escrow Agent may execute any of its powers and perform any of its duties under this Agreement either directly or through affiliates or agents.  The Escrow Agent may consult with counsel, accountants, and other skilled persons to be selected and retained by it.  The Escrow Agent will not be liable for any action taken, suffered, or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with, or in reliance upon, the advice or opinion of any such counsel, accountants, or other skilled persons.  In the event that the Escrow Agent is uncertain or believes there is some ambiguity as to its duties or rights under this Agreement, or receives instructions, claims, or demands from either the Buyer or the Sellers’ Representative that, in the Escrow Agent’s opinion, conflict with any of the provisions of this Agreement, the Escrow Agent will be entitled to refrain from taking any action, and its sole obligation will be to keep safely all property held in escrow until it receives a Joint Instruction that eliminates such ambiguity or uncertainty to the satisfaction of the Escrow Agent.  Each of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative agrees to pursue any redress or recourse in connection with any dispute without making the Escrow Agent a party to the same. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event will the Escrow Agent be liable for special, incidental, punitive, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, lost profits), even if the Escrow Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
 
6.           Succession.
 
(a)           Resignation of Escrow Agent.  The Escrow Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties or obligations hereunder by giving thirty (30) calendar days advance notice in writing of such resignation to each of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative specifying the date on which such resignation will take effect.  If the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative have failed to appoint a successor escrow agent prior to the expiration of the thirty (30) calendar days following their receipt of the notice of resignation, the Escrow Agent may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor escrow agent or for other appropriate relief, and any such resulting appointment will be binding upon all of the parties to this Agreement.  The Escrow Agent’s sole responsibility after such thirty (30) day notice period expires will be to hold the Escrow Fund (without any obligation to reinvest the same), and to deliver the same to a designated substitute escrow agent, if any, or in accordance with the directions of a final order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction, at which time of delivery the Escrow Agent’s obligations under this Agreement will cease and terminate, subject to the provisions of Sections 7 and 8(a).  The Escrow Agent will have the right to withhold an amount equal to any amount due and owing to the Escrow Agent, plus any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses the Escrow Agent reasonably believes may be incurred by the Escrow Agent in connection with the termination of the Escrow Agreement.  In the event of any such withholding by the Escrow Agent, the Buyer will reimburse the Sellers, in accordance with their respective Seller Percentages, for 50% of the amount so withheld, unless the amount so withheld was withdrawn from an Agreed Amount in which case the Sellers’ Representative, on behalf of the Sellers, will reimburse the Buyer for any amount so withheld from the Agreed Amount in excess of 50% of the total amount due to the Escrow Agent.
 
 
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(b)           Successor to Escrow Agent.  Any entity into which the Escrow Agent may be merged or converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any entity to which all or substantially all of the Escrow Agent’s escrow business may be transferred, will be the Escrow Agent under this Agreement without requiring any further act.
 
7.           Compensation and Reimbursement.  Subject to Section 13, the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative (on behalf of the Sellers) agree jointly and severally (a) to pay the Escrow Agent the fees set forth in Schedule B, at the times specified on Schedule B and (b) to pay or reimburse the Escrow Agent upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, disbursements, and advances, including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, incurred or made by the Escrow Agent in connection with the performance of this Agreement.  All compensation and reimbursement of the Escrow Agent under this Agreement will be shared equally by the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative.  The compensation and reimbursement obligations under this Section 7 will survive termination of this Agreement.
 
8.           Indemnification.
 
(a)           Indemnification of Escrow Agent.  The Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative (on behalf of the Sellers), jointly and severally, will defend and save harmless the Escrow Agent and its affiliates and their respective successors, assigns, agents and employees (the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, liabilities, penalties, judgments, settlements, litigation, investigations, and reasonable out-of-pocket costs or expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable fees and expenses of outside counsel) (collectively, “Losses”) arising out of or in connection with (i) the Escrow Agent’s execution and performance of this Agreement, tax reporting or withholding, the enforcement of any rights or remedies under or in connection with this Agreement, or as may arise by reason of any act, omission, or error of the Indemnitee, except, in the case of any Indemnitee, to the extent that such Losses are finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been primarily caused by the bad faith, fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee, or (ii) the Escrow Agent’s following any instructions or other directions, whether joint or singular, from the Buyer or the Sellers’ Representative, except to the extent that its following any such instruction or direction is not in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  The indemnity obligations set forth in this Section 8(a) will survive the resignation, replacement, or removal of the Escrow Agent, and the termination of this Agreement.
 
(b)           Lien Grant to Escrow Agent.  The Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative (on behalf of the Sellers), grant the Escrow Agent a lien on, a right of set-off against, and a security interest in, the Escrow Fund for the payment of any claim for indemnification, fees, expenses, and amounts due by either the Buyer or the Sellers’ Representation (on behalf of the Sellers) to the Escrow Agent or an Indemnitee pursuant to this Agreement.  In furtherance of the foregoing, the Escrow Agent is expressly authorized and directed, but will not be obligated, to charge against and withdraw from the Escrow Fund for its own account, or for the account of an Indemnitee, any undisputed amounts actually due to the Escrow Agent or an Indemnitee under Section 6(a), 7 or 8(a) of this Agreement; provided, that the Escrow Agent must withdraw any such undisputed amounts first from the Cash Escrow Amount portion of the Escrow Fund, and second, only to the extent necessary in the event that there is insufficient cash then remaining in the Escrow Fund, from the Stock Escrow Amount portion of the Escrow Fund.  In the event of
 
 
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any such charge against or withdrawal by the Escrow Agent, the Buyer will reimburse the Sellers, in accordance with their respective Seller Percentages, for 50% of the amount so charged against or withdrawn, unless the amount so charged against or withdrawn was withdrawn from an Agreed Amount in which case the Sellers’ Representative, on behalf of the Sellers, will reimburse the Buyer for any amount so withheld from the Agreed Amount in excess of 50% of the total amount due to the Escrow Agent or an Indemnitee under Section 8(a).
 
9.           Patriot Act Disclosure, Taxpayer Identification Numbers, and Tax Reporting.
 
(a)           Patriot Act Disclosure.  Section 326 of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”) requires the Escrow Agent to implement reasonable procedures to verify the identity of any person that opens a new account with it.  Accordingly, each of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative acknowledges that Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act and the Escrow Agent’s identity verification procedures require the Escrow Agent to obtain information which may be used to confirm each of the Buyer’s and the Sellers’ Representative’s identity, including, without limitation, name, address and organizational documents (collectively, “Identifying Information”).  Each of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative agrees to provide the Escrow Agent with, and consents to the Escrow Agent obtaining from third-parties, any such Identifying Information required as a condition of opening an account with, or using any service provided by, the Escrow Agent.
 
(b)           Certification and Tax Reporting.  Each of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative (on behalf of each of the Sellers) has provided the Escrow Agent with its fully executed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form W-8 or W-9, and/or other required documentation.  All Investment Proceeds earned under this Agreement will be reported for tax purposes by the Escrow Agent to the Sellers in accordance with the respective Seller Percentages as indicated in Schedule A. The Sellers will be responsible for all income taxes arising from or attributable to the Investment Proceeds unless such Investment Proceeds have been paid to the Buyer prior to the date of delivery of Internal Revenue Service Forms 1099 (or any successor forms) as described below, in which case the Buyer will be responsible for such income taxes.  The Escrow Agent will issue all Internal Revenue Service Forms 1099 (or any successor forms) relating to the Investment Proceeds to and in the name of the Sellers (pro rata in accordance with their Seller Percentages) unless such Investment Proceeds previously have been distributed to the Buyer, in which case the Escrow Agent will issue all such Internal Revenue Service Forms 1099 (or any successor forms) relating to such Investment Proceeds to the Buyer.  In order to permit the Sellers to satisfy their tax obligations hereunder, on January 31 of each year (or if such day is not a Business Day, on the next Business Day), the Escrow Agent also will deliver to each Seller, to the accounts set forth on Schedule A, an amount in cash out of the Escrow Fund equal to 45% of the Investment Proceeds earned in the prior year ended December 31 and reflected on such Seller’s Internal Revenue Service Form 1099.  The Escrow Agent will withhold any taxes it deems appropriate in the absence of proper tax documentation or as required by law, and will remit such taxes to the appropriate authorities.  Each of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative represents and warrants to the Escrow Agent that there is no sale or transfer of a United States Real Property Interest as defined under IRC Section 897(c) in the underlying transaction giving rise to this Agreement. To the extent the underlying transaction constitutes an installment sale requiring tax reporting or withholding of imputed interest or original issue discount to the IRS or
 
 
-10-

 
 
other taxing authority, the Sellers’ Representative shall prepare and provide the Escrow Agent with a detailed schedule indicating the allocation of the disbursement amount from the Escrow Fund to the Sellers, among (i) principal, (ii) imputed interest to be reported on IRS Form 1099-INT and/or 1042S and / or (iii) Original Issue Discount (“OID”) to be reported on IRS Form 1099-OID, along with the relevant payee tax information, documentation, and proportionate interest thereof.
 
10.           Notices.  All communications under this Agreement will be in writing and except for communications from the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative setting forth, claiming, containing, objecting to, or in any way related to the transfer or distribution of funds, including, but not limited to, funds transfer instructions (all of which shall be specifically governed by Section 11 below) will be deemed to be duly given and received:  (a) upon delivery, if delivered personally, or upon confirmed transmittal, if by facsimile, (b) on the next Business Day, if sent by overnight courier, or (c) four (4) Business Days after mailing if mailed by prepaid registered mail, return receipt requested, to the appropriate notice address set forth below or at such other address as any party to this Agreement may have furnished to the other parties to this Agreement in writing by registered mail, return receipt requested at the then effective address for such person under this Section 10.
 
If to the Buyer, to:
AngioDynamics, Inc.
 
14 Plaza Drive
 
Latham, New York  12110
 
Attention:  Stephen A. Trowbridge, Vice President and General Counsel
 
Tel No.:  (518) 795-1408
 
Fax No.:  (518) 795-1401
   
 
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
   
 
Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP
 
One World Financial Center
 
New York, NY  10281
 
Attention:  William P. Mills
 
Tel No.:  (212) 504-6436
 
Fax No.:  (212) 504-6666
   
If to the Sellers’ Representative, to:
Avista Capital Holdings, LP
 
65 East 55th Street, 18th Floor
 
New York, New York  10022
 
Attention:  David Burgstahler and Ben Silbert
 
Tel No.:  (212) 593-6958
 
Fax No.:  (212) 593-6918
   
 
 
-11-

 
 
 
with a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
   
 
Ropes & Gray LLP
 
Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street
 
Boston, MA  02199-3600
 
Attention:  Craig E. Marcus
 
Tel No.:  (617) 951-7802
 
Fax No.:  (617) 235-0514
   
If to the Escrow Agent, to:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
 
Escrow Services
 
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, 21st Fl
 
New York, NY  10005
 
Attention:  Ilona Kandarova/ Andy Jacknick
 
Tel No.:  (212) 552-2347
 
Fax No.:  (212) 552-2812

Notwithstanding the above, in the case of communications delivered to the Escrow Agent pursuant to subsection (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 10, such communications will be deemed to have been given on the date received by an officer of the Escrow Agent or any employee of the Escrow Agent who reports directly to any such officer at the above-referenced office.  In the event that the Escrow Agent, in its sole discretion, determines that an emergency exists, the Escrow Agent may use such other means of communication as the Escrow Agent deems appropriate.  “Business Day”, for purposes of this Agreement, means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or any other day on which the Escrow Agent located at the notice address set forth above is authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.
 
11.           Security Procedures.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Section 10, any instructions setting forth, claiming, containing, objecting to, or in any way related to, the transfer or distribution of funds, including, but not limited to, any such funds transfer instructions that may otherwise be set forth in a written instruction permitted pursuant to Section 4, must be given to the Escrow Agent by confirmed facsimile, and no instruction for, or related to, the transfer or distribution of the Escrow Fund, or any portion thereof, will be deemed delivered and effective unless the Escrow Agent actually has received such instruction by facsimile at the number provided in Section 10, and as further evidenced by a confirmed transmittal to that number received by the sender.  In the event that funds transfer instructions are received by the Escrow Agent by facsimile, the Escrow Agent must seek confirmation of such instructions by telephone call-back to the person or persons designated on Schedule C, and the Escrow Agent may rely upon the confirmation of anyone purporting to be the person or persons so designated. The persons and telephone numbers for call-backs may be changed only in a writing actually received and acknowledged by the Escrow Agent.  If the Escrow Agent is unable to contact any of the authorized representatives identified in Schedule C, the Escrow Agent is hereby authorized both to receive written instructions from, and to seek confirmation of such instructions by telephone call-back to, any one or more of the Buyer’s or the Sellers’ Representative’s, as applicable, executive officers, (the “Executive Officers”), which will include any officer with a title of President, Managing Director, Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary, or Treasurer.  Such Executive Officer will deliver to the Escrow Agent a fully executed incumbency certificate,
 
 
-12-

 
 
and the Escrow Agent may rely upon the confirmation of anyone purporting to be any such Executive Officer. The Escrow Agent and the beneficiary’s bank in any funds transfer may rely solely upon any account numbers or similar identifying numbers provided by the Buyer or the Sellers’ Representative, as applicable, to identify (a) the beneficiary, (b) the beneficiary’s bank, or (c) an intermediary bank. The Escrow Agent may apply any of the Escrow Fund for any payment order it executes using any such identifying number, even when its use may result in a person other than the beneficiary being paid, or the transfer of funds to a bank other than the beneficiary’s bank or an intermediary bank designated.  Each of the parties to this Agreement acknowledges that the security procedures set forth in this Section 11 are commercially reasonable.
 
12.           Compliance with Court Orders.  In the event that any amount of any of the Escrow Fund is attached, garnished, or levied upon by any court order, or the delivery thereof is stayed or enjoined by any court order, or any order, judgment, or decree is made or entered by any court order affecting any amount of any of the Escrow Fund, the Escrow Agent is hereby expressly authorized, in its sole discretion, to obey and comply with all writs, orders, or decrees so entered or issued, with respect to which it is advised by legal counsel of its own choosing are binding upon it, whether with or without jurisdiction, and, in the event that the Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such writ, order, or decree, the Escrow Agent will not be liable to the Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative, or any other person or entity by reason of such compliance, notwithstanding such writ, order, or decree being subsequently reversed, modified, annulled, set aside, or vacated.
 
13.           Expenses.  Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Agreement, solely as between the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative, each of the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative will bear and pay its own expenses (including, without limitation, all compensation and expenses of any legal counsel, financial advisors, consultants, actuaries, accountants, auditors, brokers, finders, and other intermediaries engaged by it) incurred in connection with this Agreement; provided, that all fees, costs, and expenses of the Escrow Agent under this Agreement will be borne by the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative as set forth in Sections 7 and 8(a).
 
14.           Termination.  This Agreement, and each of the Buyer’s, the Sellers’ Representative’s, and the Escrow Agent’s obligations under this Agreement, will be terminated (a) automatically and immediately upon the termination of the last to be terminated of the Escrow Fund pursuant to Section 4 of this Agreement, or (b) as otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative; provided, that each of the compensation and reimbursement obligations pursuant to Section 7 and the indemnity obligations pursuant to Section 8(a) will survive termination of this Agreement.
 
15.           Miscellaneous.  The provisions of this Agreement may be waived, altered, amended, or supplemented, in whole or in part, only by a writing signed by each of the Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative, and the Escrow Agent.  Neither this Agreement, nor any right or interest under this Agreement, may be assigned in whole or in part by any of the Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative, or the Escrow Agent, except as provided in Section 6, without the prior consent of both of the other parties to this Agreement.  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York.  Each of the Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative, and the Escrow Agent irrevocably waives any objection on the grounds of venue,
 
 
-13-

 
 
forum non-conveniens, or any similar grounds, and irrevocably consents to service of process by mail or in any other manner permitted by applicable law, and consents to the jurisdiction of the courts located in the State of New York.  Each of the Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative, and the Escrow Agent further hereby waive any right to a trial by jury with respect to any lawsuit or judicial proceeding arising or relating to this Agreement.  No party to this Agreement is liable to any other party to this Agreement for losses due to, or if it is unable to perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of, acts of God, fire, war, terrorism, floods, strikes, electrical outages, equipment or transmission failure, or other causes reasonably beyond such party’s control. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.  All signatures of the parties to this Agreement may be transmitted by facsimile, and such facsimile will, for all purposes, be deemed to be the original signature of such party whose signature it reproduces, and will be binding upon such party.  If any provision of this Agreement is determined to be prohibited or unenforceable by reason of any applicable law of a jurisdiction, then such provision will, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Agreement, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in such jurisdiction will not invalidate or render unenforceable such provisions in any other jurisdiction.  Each of the Sellers is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Agreement.  Except for the Sellers, nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or will be construed to confer upon or to give any person other than the Escrow Agent, the Sellers’ Representative, the Buyer, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.  Each of the Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative, and the Escrow Agent represents, warrants, and covenants that each document, notice, instruction, or request provided by such party to any other party to this Agreement will comply with applicable laws and regulations.  Where, however, the conflicting provisions of any such applicable law may be waived, they are hereby irrevocably waived by the parties to this Agreement to the fullest extent permitted by law, to the end that this Agreement will be enforced as written.  Except as expressly provided in Section 8(a), nothing in this Agreement, whether express or implied, may be construed to give to any person or entity other than the Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative, and the Escrow Agent any legal or equitable right, remedy, interest or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or the Escrow Fund.
 

 
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
 

 
-14-

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 
ANGIODYNAMICS, INC.

By:
/s/ D. Joseph Gersuk
 
     
     
Name:
D. Joseph Gersuk
 
     
     
Title:
EVP, Chief Financial Officer
 



AVISTA CAPITAL PARTNERS GP, LLC
 
By:
/s/ Ben Silbert
 
     
     
Name:
Ben Silbert
 
     
     
Title:
Authorized Signatory
 




JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
as The Escrow Agent
 
By:
/s/ Ilona Kandarova
 
     
     
Name:
Ilona Kandarova
 
     
     
Title:
Vice President
 

an25635118-ex23_1.htm
 
Exhibit 23.1
 
 
Consent of Independent Auditors
 
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the following Registration Statements:
 
1.  
Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 333-170619, Form S-8 No. 333-161355 and Form S-8 No. 333-120057) pertaining to the AngioDynamics, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan;
 
2.  
Registration Statements (Form S-8 No. 333-162844, Form S-8 No. 333-161355, Form S-8 No. 333-138456 and Form S-8 No. 333-120057) pertaining to the AngioDynamics, Inc. 2004 Stock and Incentive Award Plan;
 
3.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-162844) pertaining to the Rita Medical Systems, Inc. 2005 Stock and Incentive Plan, Rita Medical Systems, Inc. 2000 Stock Plan, Rita Medical Systems, Inc. 2000 Directors’ Stock Option Plan, Rita Medical Systems, Inc. 1994 Incentive Stock Plan and Horizon Medical Products, Inc. 1998 Stock Incentive Plan;
 
4.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-120057) pertaining to the AngioDynamics, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan;
 
5.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-120053) pertaining to the AngioDynamics , Inc. Spin-Off Adjustment Stock Option Plan for Certain Participants in the E-Z-EM, Inc. 1983 Stock Option Plan; and
 
6.  
Registration Statement (Form S-8 No. 333-120053) pertaining to the AngioDynamics, Inc. Spin-Off Adjustment Stock Option Plan for Certain Participants in the E-Z-EM, Inc. 1984 Directors and Consultants Stock Option Plan 
 
of our report dated March 23, 2012, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K.
 
 
 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
 
Boston, Massachusetts
May 23, 2012
 
 
an25635118-ex99_1.htm
 
Exhibit 99.1
 
 
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Company Contact:
Investor Relations Contacts:
Media Contact:
AngioDynamics, Inc.
D. Joseph Gersuk, CFO
(800) 772-6446 x1608
jgersuk@AngioDynamics.com
EVC Group, Inc.
Greg Gin/Robert Jones
(646) 445-4801; (646) 201-5447
ggin@evcgroup.com;
bjones@evcgroup.com
EVC Group, Inc.
Chris Gale
(646) 201-5431
cgale@evcgroup.com


AngioDynamics Completes Acquisition of Navilyst Medical


ALBANY, N.Y. (May 22, 2012) – AngioDynamics (Nasdaq: ANGO), a leading provider of innovative, minimally invasive medical devices for vascular access, surgery, peripheral vascular disease and oncology, announced it has completed its acquisition of Navilyst Medical. Based on yesterday’s closing price of $12.44 the transaction is valued at $355 million. The combination of the two companies is expected to double AngioDynamics share of the vascular access market, build critical mass in the peripheral vascular market and establish a strong operating platform for future growth.

“Today is an important day for AngioDynamics’ customers, shareholders and employees,” said Joseph DeVivo, President and Chief Executive Officer of AngioDynamics.  “We are a stronger and more competitive company as a result of scale, technology and talent gained by this acquisition.  Our integration plan is underway and we are excited to begin creating the new AngioDynamics.”

The acquisition and related transaction costs were financed through the issuance of approximately 9.5 million shares of AngioDynamics Common Stock, $150 million in drawn acquisition debt financing, and $97 million of balance sheet cash.  To satisfy any working capital adjustment and potential indemnification claims that may arise $20 million of purchase consideration has been placed in escrow.

Following the closing, the Company has approximately $50 million in cash and liquid investments, $150 million in debt, 35 million shares of Common Stock outstanding, and a $50 million undrawn revolving credit facility.  As a result of the acquisition, investment funds affiliated with Avista Capital Partners received approximately 9.4 million shares of AngioDynamics Common Stock in the transaction and entered into a stockholders agreement with the Company.

The combined Company will have a significantly larger financial profile entering AngioDynamics’ next fiscal year.  Financial guidance for fiscal year 2013 will be provided when AngioDynamics announces fiscal fourth quarter and full year financial results in July.

“We remain confident in our ability to deliver the financial performance and synergies previously indicated,” Mr. DeVivo said.

The Company also announced David Burgstahler and Sriram Venkataraman have joined AngioDynamics’ Board of Directors.  Mr. Burgstahler is a founding Partner of Avista, has been its President since 2009 and heads its global healthcare group. Prior to joining Avista, he was a Partner of DLJ Merchant Banking Partners. While at Avista, Mr. Burgstahler led the buyouts of the Boston Scientific Fluid Management and Venous Access Business (Navilyst Medical), the Bristol-Myers Squibb Medical Imaging business (now Lantheus Medical Imaging), BioReliance, and INC Research, among other transactions.  Mr. Venkataraman joined Avista in 2007 and is a Partner. Previously, he was a Vice President in the Healthcare Investment Banking group at Credit Suisse. Prior to Credit Suisse, he worked at GE Healthcare.

“We are pleased to welcome David and Sriram to the Board and Avista Capital Partners as a shareholder in AngioDynamics,” Mr. DeVivo added.  “Our Company will benefit from their significant health care experience and insight as we move forward to build an industry leader. I would also like to welcome the entire Navilyst team to the AngioDynamics family as our organizations come together as one.”

About AngioDynamics

AngioDynamics, Inc. is a leading provider of innovative, minimally invasive medical devices used by professional healthcare providers for vascular access, surgery, peripheral vascular disease and oncology. AngioDynamics’ diverse product lines include market-leading ablation systems, vascular access products, angiographic products and accessories, angioplasty products, drainage products, thrombolytic products and venous products. More information is available at www.AngioDynamics.com.

About Avista Capital Partners

Avista Capital Partners is a leading private equity firm with more than $4 billion under management with offices in New York, Houston, and London. Founded in 2005, Avista's strategy is to make controlling or influential minority investments in growth-oriented energy, healthcare, communications & media, industrial and consumer businesses. Through its team of seasoned investment professionals and industry experts, Avista seeks to partner with exceptional management teams to invest in and add value to well-positioned businesses. For more information, please visit: www.avistacap.com.

Safe Harbor

This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements regarding AngioDynamics’ expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, capital expenditures, products, competitive positions, growth opportunities, plans and objectives of management for future operations, as well as statements that include the words such as “expects,” “reaffirms,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “optimistic,” or variations of such words and similar expressions, are forward-looking statements. These forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties. Investors are cautioned that actual events or results may differ from AngioDynamics’ expectations. Factors that may affect the actual results achieved by AngioDynamics include, without limitation, the ability of AngioDynamics to develop its existing and new products, technological advances and patents attained by competitors, future actions by the FDA or other regulatory agencies, domestic and foreign health care reforms and government regulations, results of pending or future clinical trials, overall economic conditions, the results of on-going litigation, the effects of economic, credit and capital market conditions, general market conditions, market acceptance, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, the effects on pricing from group purchasing organizations and competition, the ability of AngioDynamics to integrate purchased businesses, including Navilyst Medical and its products, R&D capabilities, infrastructure and employees as well as the risk factors listed from time to time in AngioDynamics’ SEC filings, including but not limited to its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011, and AngioDynamics’ Forms 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended November 30, 2011, and February 29, 2012. AngioDynamics does not assume any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason.

###

an25635118-ex99_3.htm
 
Exhibit 99.3
 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
As of March 31, 2012 and for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2012 and 2011
 
 
Contents
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011
1
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011
3
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
4




 
 

 

NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands,
Except Share Amounts)
 
Assets
           
Current assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 12,166     $ 17,070  
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts of $311 and $314 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
    20,517       21,138  
Inventories
    21,474       21,392  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,896       1,461  
Total current assets
    56,053       61,061  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    31,398       32,036  
Definite-lived intangible assets, net
    93,993       96,246  
Debt issuance costs, net
    5,997       6,512  
Other assets
    762       742  
Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets
    219,121       219,121  
Total assets
  $ 407,324     $ 415,718  
                 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 4,801     $ 4,801  
Accounts payable
    7,611       7,722  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    8,602       10,244  
Total current liabilities
    21,014       22,767  
                 
Long-term debt, net of current portion
    197,699       200,699  
Deferred rent
    349       382  
Deferred income tax liabilities
    21,011       19,739  
Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock, net of issuance costs (liquidation preference of $23,478 and $22,478 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively)
    22,721       21,677  
Total liabilities
    262,794       265,264  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Common stock subject to redemption
    1,135       1,235  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $.001 par value; non-convertible, 15,000,000 shares authorized at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011; 11,482,500 and 11,487,500 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively
    11       11  
Additional paid-in capital
    224,239       224,239  
Accumulated deficit
    (80,855 )     (75,031 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    143,395       149,219  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 407,324     $ 415,718  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 
1

 

NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
             
Sales
  $ 36,836     $ 37,491  
Cost of goods sold
    20,537       20,158  
Gross profit
    16,299       17,333  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
General and administrative
    2,645       2,825  
Sales and marketing
    6,739       5,576  
Research and development
    2,014       3,243  
Amortization of intangibles
    2,286       2,290  
Restructuring and other costs
    1,168       1,156  
Total operating expenses
    14,852       15,090  
Operating income
    1,447       2,243  
                 
Other income (expenses):
               
Interest expense, net
    (5,856 )     (5,209 )
Other income (expense)
    (3 )      
Total other expense, net
    (5,859 )     (5,209 )
Loss before income tax provision
    (4,412 )     (2,966 )
Income tax provision
    (1,412 )     (1,352 )
Net loss
  $ (5,824 )   $ (4,318 )
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.


 
2

 

NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Operating activities
           
Net loss
  $ (5,824 )   $ (4,318 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    3,349       3,380  
Amortization of debt issuance costs
    515       476  
Deferred revenue
    516        
Deferred income taxes
    1,272       1,272  
Redeemable preferred stock accretion, net
    1,044       426  
Deferred rent
    (43 )     (37 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    621       72  
Inventories
    (82 )     457  
Prepaid expenses and other
    (489 )     (248 )
Accounts payable
    (111 )     (4,750 )
Accrued liabilities
    (2,148 )     (65 )
Net cash used in operating activities
    (1,380 )     (3,335 )
                 
Investing activities
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (424 )     (292 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (424 )     (292 )
                 
Financing activities
               
Payment of debt issuance costs
          (570 )
Repayment of long-term debt
    (3,000 )      
Repurchase of common stock from management stockholders
    (100 )      
Net cash used in financing activities
    (3,100 )     (570 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (4,904 )     (4,197 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    17,070       6,896  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 12,166     $ 2,699  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 
 

 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
March 31, 2012
 
(Unaudited)
 
1. Description of Business
 
NM Holding Company, Inc. (New Holdings) commenced operations on November 1, 2010. New Holdings’ only activities relate to the ownership of capital stock in its wholly-owned subsidiary, Navilyst Medical Holdings, Inc. (Holdings) and activities related thereto. Holdings commenced operations on February 14, 2008 upon the acquisition of Boston Scientific Corporation’s (BSC) Fluid Management and Venous Access operations by its wholly-owned subsidiary Navilyst Medical, Inc. (the Acquisition). Holdings’ only activities relate to its ownership of capital stock in Navilyst Medical, Inc. and activities related thereto. New Holdings and Holdings were both formed at the direction of, and are controlled by, Avista Capital Partners.
 
New Holdings, Holdings and Navilyst Medical, Inc. are collectively referred to as the Company.
 
The Company has two main businesses. The Fluid Management operation designs, manufactures, and markets single-use medical products for use primarily in the manual management of fluid delivery associated with catheterization procedures, invasive monitoring and blood and fluid waste control. The Company’s Venous Access products are used by clinicians to treat critically-ill patients through the delivery of chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics and nutritional support and consist of devices that provide access to the venous system and allow for delivery of medication or fluids. The Company is headquartered in Marlborough, MA and has its manufacturing and distribution facilities in Glens Falls, NY.
 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
On November 1, 2010, Holdings’ primary stockholder (Avista Capital Partners) and management stockholders (collectively, the Holdings equity holders) entered into separate Contribution and Security Exchange Agreements (the Exchange Agreements) with New Holdings. Pursuant to the Exchange Agreements, the Holdings equity holders exchanged their equity interests in Holdings (common stock or options, as applicable) for similar equity interests in New Holdings (the Exchange) and Holdings became a wholly-owned subsidiary of New Holdings. At the time of the Exchange, New Holdings and Holdings were under common control and, accordingly, New Holdings accounted for the Exchange at historical cost. For all periods prior to the Exchange, Holdings has been identified as the predecessor entity due to the fact that New Holdings did not exist prior to the Exchange. Accordingly, the financial statements for all
 

 
4

 
 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
periods prior to November 1, 2010 reflect the activities of Holdings and the financial statements for all periods after November 1, 2010 reflect the consolidated activities of both Holdings and New Holdings.
 
The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2012, the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, and the consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are unaudited. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, all adjustments (which include only normally recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows as of and for the periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 have been made.
 
All intercompany accounts and transactions between New Holdings, Holdings and Navilyst Medical, Inc. have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) requires management to make assumptions and estimates that affect the reported amounts and disclosures of assets and liabilities, derivative financial instruments and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts and disclosures of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenue is primarily derived from the sale of single-use medical devices. Revenue is considered to be realized or realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists; (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; (iii) the price is fixed or determinable; and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. These criteria are generally met at the time of shipment when the risk of loss and title passes to the customer or distributor.
 
The Company offers sales discounts to certain customers and these sales discounts are recorded as a reduction of revenue. In addition, the Company has entered into certain agreements with group purchasing organizations to sell products to participating hospitals at prenegotiated prices.
 
 
5

 
 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
The terms of the Company’s agreements with group purchasing organizations generally do not provide for rebates or other incentives.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
The Company provides reserves against trade receivables for estimated losses that may result from a customer’s inability to pay. The amount is determined by analyzing known uncollectible accounts, aged receivables, economic conditions or industry trends, historical losses and customer creditworthiness. Amounts determined to be uncollectible are charged or written off against the reserve in the period such determination is made.
 
Concentration of Credit Risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are principally cash and accounts receivable. The Company’s policy is to place its cash and cash equivalents in highly rated financial institutions. The Company provides credit, in the normal course of business, without requiring collateral to hospitals, health care agencies, clinics, doctors’ offices, and other private and governmental institutions. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses. The Company’s customer base is geographically diversified across both the U.S. and international markets. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there are no customer trade accounts receivable that individually would be considered an adverse concentration of credit risk for the Company.
 
Inventories
 
The Company states inventories at the lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out method, or market. The Company bases its provisions for excess, obsolete or expired inventory primarily on estimates of forecasted net sales levels and historical trends. A significant change in the timing or level of demand for products as compared to forecasted amounts may result in recording additional provisions for excess or expired inventory in the future. The industry in which the Company participates is characterized by rapid product development and frequent new product
 
 
6

 
 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
introductions. Uncertain timing of next-generation product approvals, variability in product launch strategies, product recalls and variation in product utilization all impact the estimates related to excess and obsolete inventory.
 
Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment additions are stated at cost. Property, plant and equipment balances are depreciated over the estimated remaining useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. When assets are sold, or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in other income and expense in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
 
The Company reviews its property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on fair value, which is determined by either a quoted market price or by a discounted cash flow technique, whichever is more appropriate under the circumstances. No such impairments were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Intangible Assets
 
All intangible assets were acquired in connection with the Acquisition and were recorded at estimated fair value. Definite-lived intangible assets related to trademarks and supply/sales agreements are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method. Definite-lived intangible assets related to customer relationships and patents are amortized using an accelerated method that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the asset are consumed.
 
The Company reviews definite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever it is determined that adverse conditions exist or a change in circumstances has occurred that may indicate impairment or a change in the remaining useful life. If an impairment indicator exists, the intangible asset is tested for recoverability. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the intangible asset, the carrying value of the intangible asset is written-down to estimated fair value in the period identified.
 
 
7

 
 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets are reviewed at least annually for impairment and to reassess their classification as indefinite-lived assets. The Company performs the annual impairment test during the fourth quarter. To test for impairment, the estimated fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is compared to the carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value, the carrying value is written down to the estimated fair value.
 
Fair value of intangible assets is generally calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows expected to be generated from the asset using a risk-adjusted discount rate. In determining estimated future cash flows associated with intangible assets, the Company uses estimates and assumptions about future revenue contributions, cost structures and remaining useful lives of the asset. The use of alternative assumptions, including estimated cash flows, discount rates, and alternative estimated remaining useful lives could result in different estimates of fair value.
 
There were no impairments of intangible assets recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 
Goodwill

The Company believes the factors contributing to the goodwill that resulted from the Acquisition include (but are not limited to), the manufacturing capacity and efficiency of the Company’s facilities, securing long-term rights to certain technology and brand names, and access to the long-term customer relationships of the Company’s products.
 
The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Goodwill is not amortized but is instead tested at least annually for impairment, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. This impairment test is performed annually during the fourth quarter at the reporting unit level. The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment at the entity level as management has determined that the Company’s operations comprise a single reporting unit. Goodwill is considered to be impaired if the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value. The Company has determined that no goodwill impairment exists at March 31, 2012.
 
The Company’s goodwill is deductible for tax purposes.
 
 
8

 
 
 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Debt Issuance Costs
 
Costs associated with the Company’s credit facilities are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related credit facility.
 
Income Taxes
 
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, which requires recognition of deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of the assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the difference is expected to reverse.
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
The Company accounts for share-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, which generally requires all share-based payments to employees to be recognized in the financial statements based on their grant-date fair value.
 
Research and Development
 
The Company expenses research and development costs, including new product development programs, regulatory compliance and clinical research, as incurred.
 
Costs Associated with Employee Termination Benefits
 
The Company accounts for employee termination benefits that represent a one-time benefit in accordance with ASC Topic 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations. The Company recognizes expense related to employee termination benefits over the employee’s future service period, if any.
 

 
9

 
 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Restructuring and Other Costs
 
Restructuring and other costs includes (i) certain restructuring costs, including those associated with transitioning the Company to a stand-alone entity, (ii) expenses incurred related to transition agreements with BSC and (iii) management fees paid to New Holdings’ primary shareholder (see Note 14). Amounts classified as restructuring and other costs in the accompanying unaudited statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012, include approximately $0.3 million in litigation related costs, approximately $0.2 million in costs for transitional independent consultants, approximately $0.1 million in incremental costs to resolve a sales backorder issue created by the implementation of a new information system, and approximately $0.6 million in other costs, including costs incurred in connection with the AngioDynamics transaction (Note 16) and management fees paid to New Holdings’ primary shareholder. Amounts classified as restructuring and other costs for the three months ended March 31, 2011, include approximately $0.3 million in incremental costs to resolve a sales backorder issue created by the implementation of a new information system, approximately $0.3 million in costs for transitional independent consultants, and approximately $0.6 million in other costs, including costs related to employee termination benefits and management fees paid to New Holdings’ primary shareholder.
 
Restructuring and Other Costs
 
In September 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-08, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment. ASU 2011-08 permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is “more likely than not” that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test. The “more likely than not” threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent. We are required to adopt ASU 2011-08 for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests after December 15, 2011 and do not believe its adoption will have a significant impact on our future results of operations or financial position.
 

 
10

 
 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
3. Inventories
 
Inventories consist of the following:
 
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
             
Raw materials
  $ 6,913     $ 6,414  
Work in process
    4,874       4,606  
Finished goods
    9,687       10,372  
Net inventories
  $ 21,474     $ 21,392  
 
4. Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:
 
   
Estimated
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
Useful Life
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(in Years)
   
(In Thousands)
 
                   
Land and improvements
    -     $ 524     $ 524  
Building and improvements
    7-33       14,637       14,637  
Machinery and production equipment
    1-12       14,926       14,832  
Computer hardware and software
    1-7       13,692       13,617  
Other equipment
    1-10       3,755       3,528  
Construction in progress
    -       1,616       1,588  
              49,150       48,726  
Less accumulated depreciation
            (17,752 )     (16,690 )
Total property, plant and equipment, net
          $ 31,398     $ 32,036  

Depreciation expense was approximately $1.1 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.
 

 
11

 
 
 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
5. Intangible Assets
 
Gross carrying amounts and related accumulated amortization for the Company’s definite-lived intangible assets are as follows:
 
                   
         
March 31
2012
   
December 31
2011
 
   
Useful
   
Gross Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Gross
Carrying
   
Accumulated
 
   
Life
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Amount
   
Amortization
 
   
(in Years)
   
(In Thousands)
 
                               
Trademarks
    15     $ 5,900     $ (1,623 )   $ 5,900     $ (1,524 )
Customer relationships
    20       99,800       (23,201 )     99,800       (21,816 )
Patents
    7-12       12,600       (4,904 )     12,600       (4,607 )
Supply/Sales agreements with BSC
    2-7       11,400       (5,979 )     11,400       (5,507 )
Total definitive-lived intangibles
          $ 129,700     $ (35,707 )   $ 129,700     $ (33,454 )

Amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets was approximately $2.3 million for each of the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. Future amortization expense related to intangible assets is expected to be approximately $6.7 million for the remainder of 2012, approximately $8.9 million for 2013, approximately $8.7 million for 2014, approximately $7.0 million for 2015, and approximately $6.6 million for 2016.
 
The Company has an indefinite-lived intangible asset related to a Fluid Management trademark. The carrying amount of the Fluid Management trademark was $12.7 million at both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011. The Company’s goodwill balance was approximately $206.4 million at both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
6. Debt Issuance Costs
 
Debt issuance costs primarily consist of bank lending and legal fees related to borrowings and any subsequent amendments to those borrowings (Note 8). Debt issuance costs consist of the following:
 
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
             
Debt issuance costs
  $ 13,276     $ 13,276  
Less accumulated amortization
    (7,279 )     (6,764 )
Debt issuance costs, net
  $ 5,997     $ 6,512  
 
 
 
 
12

 
 
 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
7. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:
 
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
             
Interest
  $ 2,545     $ 3,811  
Deferred revenue
    2,138       1,622  
Payroll and related expenses
    1,846       1,647  
Research and development expenses
    229       329  
Employee termination benefits
    137       282  
Legal and professional fees
    129       361  
Other
    1,578       2,192  
Total accrued liabilities
  $ 8,602     $ 10,244  

The following is a rollforward of our accrual for employee termination benefits, which is reported as a component of accrued expenses in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet:

Accrual as of January 1, 2011
  $ 720  
Charges
    759  
(Payments)
    (1,197 )
Accrued as of December 31, 2011
    282  
Charges
     
(Payments)
    (145 )
Accrued as of March 31, 2012
  $ 137  


 
13

 
 
 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
8. Debt
 
Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
   
March 31
   
December 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
             
First Lien Term Loan
  $ 125,000     $ 128,000  
Second Lien Term Loan
    77,500       77,500  
Total debt
    202,500       205,500  
Less current portion
    (4,801 )     (4,801 )
Long-term debt, net of current portion
  $ 197,699     $ 200,699  

The Company’s First Lien Credit Agreement consists of (i) a seven-year amortizing $135.0 million term loan with a balloon payment due upon maturity (the First Lien Term Loan) and (ii) a six-year $40.0 million revolving credit facility (the Revolver). The Company’s Second Lien Credit Agreement consists of a 7.5 year, $77.5 million term loan with a balloon payment due upon maturity (the Second Lien Term Loan). The First Lien and Second Lien Credit Agreements are collectively referred to as the Credit Agreements.
 
On February 9, 2010, the Company entered into an amendment to the Credit Agreements that increased the interest rates on borrowings outstanding under the First and Second Lien Credit Agreements. In recognition of these amendments to the interest rates, the Company was granted certain adjustments to the financial covenants included in the Credit Agreements.
 
On November 1, 2010, March 16, 2011, September 30, 2011 and April 11, 2012, the Company entered into amendments to the Credit Agreements whereby the Company was granted certain adjustments to the financial covenants included in the Credit Agreements in exchange for a fee paid to the lenders. Fees paid were capitalized and will be amortized over the remaining term of the Credit Agreements.
 

 
14

 

 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

 
8. Debt (continued)
 
The First Lien Term Loan requires quarterly principal repayments in the amount of $337,500 starting in June 2008 through December 2014, with the remaining principal due at maturity in February 2015. The First Lien Term Loan may be prepaid without penalty at any time in increments of $500,000 and is subject to mandatory annual prepayments based on 50% (or a lesser percentage upon achievement of certain financial ratios) of excess cash flow as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement. Required quarterly and mandatory annual prepayments of $5.5 million and optional prepayments of $3.1 million have been made through March 31, 2012. These payments have been applied to satisfy required quarterly principal repayments through December 2014. As a result, the next required quarterly principal repayment is not due until February 2015. At March 31, 2012, a mandatory annual prepayment of approximately $4.8 million due in 2012 is classified as a current liability in the accompanying unaudited consolidated balance sheet. The First Lien Term Loan bears interest (as amended) at the elected (i) base rate as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement plus 4.00%, or (ii) London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 5.00%. The borrowing rate at March 31, 2012, was approximately 5.24%.
 
The Second Lien Term Loan is due to be repaid in August 2015. The Second Lien Term Loan may be prepaid at any time so long as payment in full of the First Lien Term Loan has occurred. The Second Lien Term Loan bears interest (as amended) at an annual fixed rate of 13.00%. Interest payments are due quarterly in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter.
 
Amounts borrowed under the Revolver are due in February 2014. The Revolver has a commitment fee on undrawn balances of 0.50%, payable in arrears on the last day of each calendar quarter. The Revolver bears interest (as amended) at the elected (i) base rate as defined in the First Lien Credit Agreement plus 4.00%, or (ii) LIBOR plus 5.00%. Under the Revolver, the Company may request Letters of Credit at any time and from time to time prior to February 2014 up to an aggregate amount of $10.0 million. As of March 31, 2012, the Company did not have any outstanding borrowings under the Revolver and there were no outstanding letters of credit.
 
Borrowings under the First Lien Term Loan, the Revolver and the Second Lien Term Loan are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company.
 


 
15

 

 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

8. Debt (continued)

Interest expense under the Credit Agreements was approximately $4.3 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. There was no capitalized interest included in these amounts for both the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. Interest expense reported in the accompanying unaudited consolidated statements of operations includes approximately $0.5 million of amortization expense related to debt issuance costs for both the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
The Credit Agreements contain financial covenants that require the Company to maintain (i) a maximum consolidated total debt (net of the lesser of unrestricted cash or $10.0 million) to consolidated adjusted EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization subject to adjustment for certain noncash and other charges) ratio measured each calendar quarter, (ii) a minimum consolidated adjusted EBITDA to consolidated cash interest expense ratio measured each calendar quarter, and (iii) a maximum annual capital expenditure limit. Other restrictive covenants contained in the Credit Agreements include certain restrictions on (i) additional indebtedness, (ii) creation of liens, (iii) fundamental organizational changes, (iv) the sale of assets, (v) additional investments, (vi) payment of dividends or any other distributions and (vii) affiliate transactions. The Credit Agreements also contain conditions precedent to borrowing, events of default (including change of control) and covenants customary for facilities of this nature. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.
 
Future debt maturities are as follows (in thousands):
 
2012 (remaining nine months)
  $ 4,801  
2013
     
2014
     
2015
    197,699  
    $ 202,500  

The future debt maturities do not give effect to any mandatory repayments of the First Lien Term Loan related to the generation of future excess cash flow.
 

 
16

 

 

 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

 
9. Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
In connection with the Exchange on November 1, 2010 and separately on September 30, 2011, New Holdings issued 8,000 and 12,000 shares, respectively, of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock (the Redeemable Preferred Stock) at a price per share of $1,000 to Avista Capital Partners and certain other investors for gross proceeds of $8.0 million and $12.0 million, respectively. Holders of the Redeemable Preferred Stock are entitled to annual cumulative cash dividends equal to 20% of the Redeemable Preferred Stock accumulated value, payable either when declared by the Board of Directors or upon the redemption of the Redeemable Preferred Stock. The accumulated value represents the sum of the original purchase price of the Redeemable Preferred Stock plus, on each anniversary of the original date of issue, any accumulated and unpaid dividends. Dividends on the Redeemable Preferred Stock are in preference to any declaration or payment of any dividend to the holders of common stock.
 
The Redeemable Preferred Stock is not convertible and the Company is required to redeem all outstanding shares of the Redeemable Preferred Stock at the accumulated value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends that have not been previously added to the accumulated value, on March 31, 2016. In the event the Company completes a refinancing of all or a portion of the Company’s capital structure, as defined, the Board of Directors has the right to designate a date prior to March 31, 2016, for the redemption of the Redeemable Preferred Stock. If the Company is unable to fully fund any mandatory redemption of the Redeemable Preferred Stock, the Company must use any funds legally available to redeem the maximum possible number of shares of Redeemable Preferred Stock being redeemed on a pro-rata basis among the holders of the Redeemable Preferred Stock. At any time thereafter when additional funds become legally available, the Company will redeem any remaining shares of the Redeemable Preferred Stock. Any shares of the Redeemable Preferred Stock that remain outstanding subsequent to a mandatory redemption date will continue to accumulate dividends until the shares have been redeemed.
 
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after payment or provision for payment of all debts and liabilities of the Company, the holders of the Redeemable Preferred Stock will be entitled, before any payment to the holders of common stock, an amount in cash per share of the Redeemable Preferred Stock equal to the sum of the accumulated value plus all accumulated and unpaid dividends that have not previously been added to the accumulated value. If the remaining assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the holders of the Redeemable Preferred Stock the full amount to which they are entitled, the remaining assets of the Company will be distributed to the holders of Redeemable Preferred Stock on a pro-rata basis.
 

 
17

 
 

 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 
9. Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock (continued)
 
Holders of Redeemable Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote on any matters. As long as the Redeemable Preferred Stock is outstanding, the Company may not, without the consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Redeemable Preferred Stock, perform certain activities. Such activities include amending New Holdings’ articles of incorporation in a manner that adversely affects the holders of the Redeemable Preferred Stock, increasing or decreasing the number of authorized shares of Redeemable Preferred Stock, issuing shares of capital stock having rights, preferences or privileges senior to or on par with the Redeemable Preferred Stock, or liquidating, dissolving or winding-up the affairs of the Company.
 
The Redeemable Preferred Stock is considered a mandatorily redeemable instrument and, accordingly, is classified as a liability in the consolidated balance sheet pursuant to the provisions of ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.
 
In connection with the issuance of the Redeemable Preferred Stock, the Company paid approximately $0.7 million in cumulative funding and commitment fees to Avista Capital Partners and certain other investors and $0.2 million in cumulative professional fees. These amounts have been recorded as a reduction to the carrying amount of the Redeemable Preferred Stock in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and are being amortized to interest expense through March 31, 2016.
 
The Company accrues dividends on the Redeemable Preferred Stock regardless of whether such dividends have been declared by the Board of Directors. Accumulated and unpaid dividends of approximately $3.5 million at March 31, 2012 are included as a component of the Redeemable Preferred Stock balance in the unaudited consolidated balance sheet and are considered as a component of interest expense in the unaudited consolidated statement of operations.
 
10. Stockholders’ Equity
 
As previously described, on November 1, 2010 the Holdings equity holders exchanged their equity interests in Holdings (common stock or options, as applicable) for similar equity interests in New Holdings. For periods prior to November 1, 2010, the common stock amounts reflected in the consolidated financial statements represent those of Holdings as the predecessor entity (Note 2).
 

 
18

 
 

 
NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
10. Stockholders’ Equity (continued)
 
The common stock held by management stockholders before and after the Exchange is subject to the terms of certain agreements between management and either Holdings or New Holdings, as applicable, (the Shareholder Agreements) which, among other things, place restrictions on the transfer of shares.
 
Pursuant to the Shareholder Agreements, the applicable employees could elect to have the Company redeem their common stock (including any common stock subsequently obtained via option exercise) at fair market value in the event of death or permanent disability. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, 56,750 and 61,750 outstanding common shares, respectively, were subject to these terms. The Company also has the ability to repurchase common stock from the applicable employees at fair market value, except in the event of termination for cause or voluntary termination without good reason in which case the repurchase right is at the lower of cost or fair market value. The repurchase rights expire upon the occurrence of an initial public offering, except for those repurchase rights related to termination for cause or voluntary termination without good reason which expire two years following the date of an initial public offering.
 
11. Employee Benefits
 
Stock-Based Compensation
 
As previously described, on November 1, 2010 the Holdings equity holders exchanged their equity interests in Holdings (common stock or options, as applicable) for similar equity interests in New Holdings. The terms of the New Holdings stock options received in the Exchange are identical to the terms of the original stock option awards.
 
During 2008, Holdings established the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2008 Stock Option Plan), pursuant to which 1,153,750 shares of Holdings’ common stock were reserved for issuance. The 2008 Stock Option Plan was terminated in connection with the Exchange and replaced with the New Holdings 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan), pursuant to which 1,153,750 shares of New Holdings’ common stock were reserved for issuance. Participation in the 2008 Stock Option Plan and the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan is limited to certain key employees and directors of, or consultants or advisors to, the Company or its affiliates. No options have been granted to consultants or advisors.
 
 
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NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

11. Employee Benefits (continued)
 
As of both March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had granted to employees 695,000 options under the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan and had 458,750 shares available for future grants to employees. Stock options were granted at exercise prices not less than the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant.
 
Common stock obtained via option exercise is subject to the redemption and repurchase provisions contained in the Shareholder Agreements and described in Note 10. The lower of cost or market repurchase right is considered by management to be a forfeiture provision.
 
The Company accounts for stock options pursuant to ASC Topic 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation, which requires that the cost of equity-based service awards be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the award and recognized in the Company’s financial statements. Cost is generally recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award or the requisite service period. As a result of the repurchase right contained in the Shareholder Agreements which serves as a forfeiture provision, the Company did not recognize any compensation expense related to stock options outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The Company will begin recognizing compensation expense on outstanding stock options upon determination that the lower of cost or market repurchase right is probable of expiration.
 
12. Income Taxes
 
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 
   
March 31
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Current:
           
State and local
  $ 140     $ 80  
Deferred:
               
Federal
    1,170       1,170  
State and local
    102       102  
Total income tax expense
  $ 1,412     $ 1,352  


 

 
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NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)


12. Income Taxes (continued)
 
The deferred tax provision relates to the tax effects of the Company’s tax-deductible indefinite-lived intangible asset and goodwill balances that cannot be offset against the Company’s deferred tax assets. These assets are not amortized for financial reporting purposes. However, these assets are amortized over 15 years for tax purposes. As such, deferred income tax expense and a related deferred tax liability arise as a result of the tax-deductibility of these assets. The resulting deferred tax liability, which is expected to continue to increase over time, will have an indefinite life and will remain on the Company’s balance sheet unless there is an impairment of the related assets for financial reporting purposes or the business to which those assets relate is disposed of. Since this deferred tax liability could have an indefinite life, it is not offset against the Company’s deferred tax assets when determining the required valuation allowance.
 
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets (primarily net operating loss carryforwards) as of March 31, 2012 and December 31,2011 because the Company’s management believes that it is more likely than not that these assets will not be realized.
 
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards are subject to review and possible adjustment by the Internal Revenue Service and may become subject to an annual limitation in the event of certain cumulative changes in the ownership interest of significant shareholders over a three-year period in excess of 50% as defined under Sections 382 and 383 in the Internal Revenue Code. This could limit the amount of tax attributes that can be utilized annually to offset future taxable income or tax liabilities. The amount of the annual limitation is determined based on the Company’s value immediately prior to the ownership change. Subsequent ownership changes may further affect the limitation in future years. The Company has not completed a full Section 382 limitation study as of March 31, 2012.
 
The Company’s reserves related to income taxes are based on a determination of whether a tax benefit taken by the Company in its tax filings or positions is more likely than not to be realized following resolution of any potential contingencies present related to the tax benefit. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits.
 
The statute of limitations for assessment by the Internal Revenue Service and state tax authorities is open for tax years ending December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009 and 2008. There are currently no federal or state audits in progress.
 
 
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NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

13. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Legal Proceedings
 
The Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims and liabilities, which arise in the ordinary course of business and are generally covered by insurance or are not material. In addition, on December 21, 2011, Cardinal Health Canada 204, Inc. (Cardinal Health) filed a demand for arbitration pursuant to the terms of the International Distributorship Agreement entered into as of November 1, 2008 between the Company and Cardinal Health. Cardinal Health claims that it is entitled to damages, including damages for lost profits and treble damages, and injunctive relief based on the Company’s decision to terminate the International Distributorship Agreement. The parties have entered into a written stipulation to stay the proceedings in this matter pending the outcome of a related litigation brought by Cardinal Health against three of the Company’s current employees (all of whom are former employees of Cardinal Health) in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Cardinal Health Canada, Inc. v. Alexander, Sohi, & Campbell, Superior Court of Justice, Ontario, Canada, No. CV-11-440418 (the Ontario Litigation)). If this matter proceeds following the stay, the Company intends to deny the allegations contained in the demand for arbitration and to advance counterclaims against Cardinal Health. In the Ontario Litigation, Cardinal Health filed a complaint on November 25, 2011 alleging that the defendants breached certain obligations arising out of their employment with Cardinal Health and engaged in wrongful acts in connection with the Company’s decision to terminate the International Distributorship Agreement. In the complaint, Cardinal Health is seeking injunctive relief and damages, including approximately $7 million of alleged lost profits as well as $500,000 of punitive, exemplary and aggravated damages. The defendants filed a response denying the allegations contained in the complaint. The Company has entered into a joint defense agreement with the defendants in the Ontario Litigation, pursuant to which the Company has agreed, subject to certain conditions, to indemnify the defendants for all legal fees relating to the Ontario Litigation as well as any damages or cost awards arising out of the Ontario Litigation. While the Company intends to vigorously defend against these actions, each of these cases is in the preliminary stages and, as a result, the ultimate outcome of these cases and their potential financial impact on the Company are not determinable at this time.
 
14. Related-Party Transactions
 
The Company pays an annual management fee of $500,000 to Avista Capital Partners, New Holdings’ primary shareholder. Such management fees paid by the Company are included as a component of restructuring and other costs in the unaudited consolidated statements of operations.
 
 
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NM Holding Company, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

15. Fair Value Measurements
 
ASC Topic 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The categorization of financial assets and financial liabilities within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the measurement of fair value. The three levels of the hierarchy are defined as follows:
 
·  
Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.
 
·  
Level 2 – Other inputs that are observable, directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities or market corroborated inputs.
 
·  
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs used when little or no market data is available and require the Company to develop its own assumptions about how market participants would price the assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs
 
In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible. The Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements.
 
There were no financial assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011.
 
The estimated fair value of the Company’s long-term debt approximated its carrying value at March 31, 2012.
 
16. Subsequent Events
 
On January 30, 2012, AngioDynamics Inc. entered into a definitive agreement to acquire the Company from current shareholders for $375 million with closing expected in the second calendar quarter of 2012.
 
The Company evaluated subsequent events occurring after the balance sheet date and up to the time financial statements were available to be issued on May 14, 2012, and concluded that there was no event of which management was aware that occurred after the balance sheet date that would require any adjustment to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, except as disclosed above.
 
 
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